Ikhoyili ye-aluminium alloy engu-6061 yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esetshenzisiwe
| 1) I-1000 Series Alloy (Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-aluminium emsulwa yezentengiselwano, i-Al>99.0%) | |
| Ubumsulwa | 1050 1050A 1060 1070 1100 |
| Intukuthelo | O/H111 H112 H12/H22/H32 H14/H24/H34 H16/ H26/H36 H18/H28/H38 H114/H194, njll. |
| Imininingwane | Ubukhulu≤30mm; Ububanzi≤2600mm; Ubude≤16000mm NOMA Ikhoyili (C) |
| Isicelo | Isitokwe Sesivalo, Idivayisi Yezimboni, Indawo Yokugcina Izinto, Zonke Izinhlobo Zeziqukathi, njll. |
| Isici | Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-Lid, ukusebenza okuhle okumelana nokugqwala, ukushisa okuphezulu okucashile yokuncibilika, ukukhanyisa okuphezulu, impahla yokushisela imithombo, amandla aphansi, hhayi kufanelekile ukwelashwa ngokushisa. |
| 2) I-3000 Series Alloy (Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-Al-Mn Alloy, i-Mn isetshenziswa njenge-main alloy element) | |
| Ingxubevange | 3003 3004 3005 3102 3105 |
| Intukuthelo | O/H111 H112 H12/H22/H32 H14/H24/H34 H16/H26/ H36 H18/H28/H38 H114/H194, njll. |
| Imininingwane | Ubukhulu≤30mm; Ububanzi≤2200mm Ubude≤12000mm NOMA Ikhoyili (C) |
| Isicelo | Ukuhlobisa, idivayisi yesinki yokushisa, izindonga zangaphandle, indawo yokugcina izinto, amashidi okwakha, njll. |
| Isici | Ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala, akufanele ukwelashwa ngokushisa, ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala ukusebenza kahle, impahla yokushisela imithombo, i-plasticity enhle, amandla aphansi kodwa afanelekile ukuqinisa ukusebenza okubandayo |
| 3) I-5000 Series Alloy (Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-Al-Mg Alloy, i-Mg isetshenziswa njenge-main alloy element) | |
| Ingxubevange | 5005 5052 5083 5086 5182 5754 5154 5454 5A05 5A06 |
| Intukuthelo | O/H111 H112 H116/H321 H12/H22/H32 H14/H24/H34 H16/H26/H36 H18/H28/H38 H114/H194, njll. |
| Imininingwane | Ubukhulu≤170mm; Ububanzi≤2200mm; Ubude≤12000mm |
| Isicelo | Ipuleti Lebanga Lasemanzini, Isitoko Sokuqeda I-Ring-Pull Can, Isitoko Sokudonsa I-Ring, Imoto Amashidi Omzimba, Ibhodi Langaphakathi Lemoto, Isembozo Esivikelayo Enjinini. |
| Isici | Zonke izinzuzo ze-aluminium alloy evamile, amandla aphezulu okudonseka kanye namandla okukhiqiza, ukusebenza okuhle okumelana nokugqwala, impahla yokushisela imithombo, amandla okukhathala kwemithombo, futhi kufanelekile ekufakweni kwe-anodic oxidation. |
| 4) I-6000 Series Alloy (Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-Al-Mg-Si Alloy, i-Mg ne-Si zisetshenziswa njengezinto eziyinhloko ze-alloy) | |
| Ingxubevange | 6061 6063 6082 |
| Intukuthelo | KA, njll. |
| Imininingwane | Ubukhulu≤170mm; Ububanzi≤2200mm; Ubude≤12000mm |
| Isicelo | Izimoto, i-Aluminium Yezindiza, Isikhunta Sezimboni, Izingxenye Zemishini, Umkhumbi Wezokuthutha, Imishini Ye-Semiconductor, njll. |
| Isici | Ukusebenza okuhle okumelana nokugqwala, impahla yokushisela imithombo, ukukwazi ukunamathela kahle, Kulula ukufutha, ukufaka umbala we-oxidation emthonjeni, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini. |
Njengezinto ezisebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi, ama-coil e-aluminium anokusetshenziswa okubanzi emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene.
Okokuqala, emkhakheni wokwakha, amakhoyili e-aluminium avame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni imihlobiso yangaphandle yodonga, uphahla, ophahleni, ozimele bamafasitela, njll. Ngenxa yokuthi amakhoyili e-aluminium anokumelana nesimo sezulu esihle kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlobisa, angahlangabezana nezidingo zokubukeka nokuqina kwezakhiwo.
Okwesibili, emkhakheni wezokuthutha, amakhoyili e-aluminium avame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amagobolondo, amaphaneli omzimba, izingxenye zangaphakathi, njll. zezimoto ezifana nezimoto, izitimela, nezindiza. Ukukhanya kwamakhoyili e-aluminium kusiza ukunciphisa isisindo semoto kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emkhakheni wezinto zikagesi nezikagesi, amakhoyili e-aluminium avame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amakesi ebhethri, ama-radiator, ama-casing emikhiqizo kagesi, njll. Ukuqhuba kukagesi kanye nezakhiwo zokushabalalisa ukushisa kwamakhoyili e-aluminium kuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile embonini kagesi neyekagesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emkhakheni wokupakisha, amakhoyili e-aluminium asetshenziswa kabanzi ekupakisheni ukudla, ekupakisheni kwemithi, njll. Ngenxa yokuthi amakhoyili e-aluminium anokumelana okuhle kokuvala nokufaka i-oxidation, angavikela ngempumelelo ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwezinto ezipakishiwe.
Ngokuvamile, amakhoyili e-aluminium anezicelo ezibalulekile ekwakheni, ekuthuthweni, ezintweni zikagesi, ekupakisheni nakwezinye izindawo. Isisindo sawo esilula, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokucutshungulwa okulula kuwenza ube ngenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
| UBUBANZI(MM) | (mm) | (mm) | (mm) | (mm) | (mm) |
| 1000 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Okunye |
| 1219 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Okunye |
| 1220 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Okunye |
| 1500 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Okunye |
| 2000 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Okunye |
Ukukhiqizwa kweinsimbi ye-aluminiumngokuvamile kudlula ezinyathelweni eziningi. Okokuqala, kusukela kuma-ingots e-aluminium, ngokuncibilikisa kanye nokuphonswa okuqhubekayo, kutholakala i-aluminium ewuketshezi ehlangabezana nezidingo. Okulandelayo, i-aluminium encibilikisiwe iphonswa ku-slab ye-aluminium ngenqubo yokuphonswa okuqhubekayo nokugoqa, bese kuthi ukujiya kuncishiswe kancane kancane ngomshini wokugoqa okuqhubekayo ukuze kwakheke ikhoyili ye-aluminium edingekayo. Ngemva kwalokho, ikhoyili ye-aluminium iyacinywa futhi i-anneal ukuze kulungiswe isakhiwo sayo kanye nezakhiwo zayo futhi kuthuthukiswe amandla ayo kanye nokuqina kwayo. Okokugcina, amakhoyili e-aluminium angase ambozwe ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana nokugqwala noma izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ebusweni bawo. Inqubo yonke yokukhiqiza idinga ukulawulwa okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezinye izici nakho kuyizinkinga okudingeka kugxilwe kuzo ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uhlolaikhoyili ye-aluminiyamu:
1. Usayizi: Hlola usayizi weikhoyili ye-aluminium alloyngokumelene nemininingwane enikezwe umenzi. Qiniseka ukuthi ziwubukhulu, ububanzi kanye nobude obufanele.
2. Ikhwalithi yobuso: Hlola ubuso bekhoyili ukuthi abunamihuzuko, amaqhubu noma ezinye iziphambeko. Ubuso kufanele bube bushelelezi ngaphandle komonakalo obonakalayo.
3. Ukungaguquguquki kombala: umbala wekhoyili kufanele uhambisane kuyo yonke ikhoyili. Noma yiluphi ushintsho kumbala lungabonisa inkinga ngenqubo yokukhiqiza.
4. Ubukhulu bokumboza: Uma ikhoyili inemboza, ubukhulu bokumboza kufanele buhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyahlangabezana nezidingo ezibekiwe. Ubukhulu bokumboza obuncane kakhulu noma obukhulu kakhulu bungathinta ukuqina nokusebenza komkhiqizo.
5. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali: hlaziya ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-aluminium ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukungcola noma ezinye izinto ezingathinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
6. Ukupakishwa Nokulebula: Qinisekisa ukuthi imiqulu ipakishwe kahle futhi ilebula yokuthunyelwa nokugcinwa. Ukupakishwa kufanele kube kuqinile futhi kuklanyelwe ukuvikela ikhoyili ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa.
7. Inqubo Yokukhiqiza: Inqubo yokukhiqiza iyahlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo nokuthi yonke imishini inakekelwa kahle futhi isebenza kahle.
Inqubo yokuhlola ephumelelayo izosiza ekuboneni noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngomkhiqizo futhi iqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezidingekayo.
Ukupakisha ngokuvamile akunalutho, kubopha ucingo lwensimbi, kuqinile kakhulu.
Uma unezidingo ezikhethekile, ungasebenzisa ukupakisha okuvikela ukugqwala, futhi kube kuhle kakhulu.
Ezokuthutha:Ukuthunyelwa Okusheshayo (Ukulethwa Kwesampula), Umoya, Isitimela, Umhlaba, Ukuthunyelwa Kwasolwandle (i-FCL noma i-LCL noma i-Bulk)
Q: Ingabe abakhiqizi be-ua?
A: Yebo, singabakhiqizi. Sinefektri yethu etholakala eTianjin City, eShayina. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sibambisana namabhizinisi amaningi kahulumeni, njenge-BAOSTEEL, i-SHOUGANG GROUP, i-SHAGANG GROUP, njll.
Q: Ngingaba ne-oda lokuhlola amathani ambalwa kuphela?
A: Vele. Singakuthumela umthwalo ngesevisi ye-LCL. (Umthwalo wesitsha omncane)
Q: Uma isampula imahhala?
A: Isampula ayitholakali, kodwa umthengi ukhokhela imithwalo.
U: Ingabe ungumphakeli wegolide futhi wenza isiqinisekiso sokuhweba?
A: Sihlinzeka ngegolide iminyaka eyisikhombisa futhi samukela isiqinisekiso sokuhweba.
