Inqubo eyinhloko yokukhiqiza: insimbi eyindilinga → ukuhlolwa kabusha → ukuhlubuka → ukumboza → ukugxilisa phakathi → ukushisa → ukubhoboza → ukukhahlela → ikhanda eliyisicaba → ukuhlolwa nokugaya → ukugoqa okubandayo (umdwebo obandayo) → ukususa amafutha → ukwelashwa kokushisa → ukuqondisa → ukusika ipayipi (okulungisiwe ubude) ) → ukukhahlela/ukudlulisa amanzi → ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo okuqediwe (umshini wamanzi we-eddy, i-ultrasonic, ingcindezi yamanzi) → ukupakishwa nokugcinwa.

1. Ukusikwa kwensimbi eyindilinga: Ngemva kokuthola insimbi eyindilinga esitolo sokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa, bala ubude bokusika kwensimbi eyindilinga ngokwezidingo zenqubo, bese udweba umugqa ensimbini eyindilinga. Izinsimbi zibekwe ngokwezinga lensimbi, izinombolo zokushisa, izinombolo zebhetshi yokukhiqiza kanye nemininingwane, kanti iziphetho zihlukaniswa ngopende wemibala ehlukene.

2. Ukubeka phakathi: Uma ubeka phakathi umshini wokubhoboza ingalo evundlile, qala uthole iphuzu eliphakathi engxenyeni yensimbi eyindilinga, ubhoboze imbobo yesampula, bese uyilungisa ngokuqondile etafuleni lomshini wokubhoboza ukuze ifakwe phakathi. Amabha ayindilinga ngemva kokubeka phakathi abekwa ngokwezinga lensimbi, inombolo yokushisa, imininingwane kanye nenombolo yebhetshi yokukhiqiza.

3. Ukuhlubula: ukuhlubula kwenziwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo. Ukuhlubula kufaka phakathi ukuhlubula nge-lathe kanye nokusika nge-whirlpool. Ukuhlubula nge-lathe kwenziwa ku-lathe ngendlela yokucubungula nge-clamp eyodwa kanye ne-top eyodwa, kanti ukuhlubula nge-whirlpool kuwukulengisa insimbi eyindilinga ethuluzini lomshini. Yenza ukuzungeza.

4. Ukuhlolwa kobuso: Kuhlolwa ikhwalithi yensimbi eyindilinga ehlutshiwe, bese kubhalwa amaphutha obuso akhona, bese abasebenzi bokugaya bazowagaya kuze kube yilapho efanelekile. Imigoqo eyindilinga edlulile ekuhlolweni inqwabelana ngokwehlukana ngokwezinga lensimbi, inombolo yokushisa, imininingwane kanye nenombolo yebhetshi yokukhiqiza.

5. Ukushisa ngensimbi eyindilinga: Imishini yokushisa ngensimbi eyindilinga ihlanganisa isithando somlilo esifakwe igesi kanye nesithando somlilo esifakwe igesi. Isithando somlilo esifakwe igesi esifakwe igesi sisetshenziselwa ukufudumeza ngamaqoqo amakhulu, kanti isithando somlilo esifakwe igesi sisetshenziselwa ukufudumeza ngamaqoqo amancane. Lapho ungena esithandweni, amabha ayindilinga ezinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi, izinombolo zokushisa kanye nemininingwane kuhlukaniswa yifilimu yangaphandle endala. Lapho amabha ayindilinga efudunyezwa, ama-turner asebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukujikisa amabha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabha ayindilinga afudunyezwa ngokulinganayo.

6. Ukubhoboza okushisayo: sebenzisa iyunithi yokubhoboza kanye ne-air compressor. Ngokwezincazelo zensimbi eyindilinga ebhobozekile, kukhethwa amapuleti okuqondisa ahambisanayo kanye nama-plug e-molybdenum, bese kukhethwa insimbi eyindilinga efudumele nge-perforator, bese kuthi amapayipi kadoti abhobozekile afakwe ngokungahleliwe echibini ukuze aphole ngokuphelele.

7. Ukuhlolwa nokugaya: Hlola ukuthi ubuso bangaphakathi nangaphandle bepayipi likadoti bubushelelezi futhi bubushelelezi, futhi akumele kube nesikhumba sembali, imifantu, izingqimba ezihlanganisiwe, imigodi ejulile, izimpawu ezinkulu zentambo, insimbi yombhoshongo, ama-fritters, ama-Baotou nama-sickle heads. Amaphutha ebusweni bepayipi likadoti angasuswa ngendlela yokugaya yendawo. Amapayipi kadoti aphumelele ukuhlolwa noma lawo aphumelele ukuhlolwa ngemva kokulungisa nokugaya amaphutha amancane kufanele ahlanganiswe yi-workshop bundlers ngokwezidingo, futhi abekwe ngokwezinga lensimbi, inombolo yesithando somlilo, imininingwane kanye nenombolo yebhetshi yokukhiqiza yepayipi likadoti.

8. Ukuqondisa: Amapayipi emfucuza angenayo endaweni yokusebenzela ebhobozayo apakishwe ngamaqoqo. Isimo sepayipi lemfucuza engenayo sigobile futhi sidinga ukuqondisa. Imishini yokuqondisa umshini wokuqondisa oqondile, umshini wokuqondisa ovundlile kanye nomshini wokucindezela we-hydraulic oqondile (osetshenziselwa ukuqondisa kwangaphambili lapho ipayipi lensimbi linomugqa omkhulu). Ukuze kuvinjelwe ipayipi lensimbi ukuthi lingagxumi ngesikhathi sokuqondisa, kusetshenziswa isikhonkwane se-nylon ukunciphisa ipayipi lensimbi.

9. Ukusika amapayipi: Ngokohlelo lokukhiqiza, ipayipi likadoti eliqondile lidinga ukunqunywa ikhanda nomsila, kanti imishini esetshenziswayo umshini wokusika amasondo okugaya.

10. Ukuqoqwa: Ipayipi lensimbi eliqondile lidinga ukuqoqwa ukuze kususwe isikali se-oxide kanye nokungcola ebusweni bepayipi likadoti. Ipayipi lensimbi liqoqwa endaweni yokusebenzela yokuqoqwa, bese ipayipi lensimbi liphakanyiswa kancane kancane ethangini lokuqoqwa ukuze liqoqwe ngokushayela.

11. Ukugaya, ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopy kanye nokupholisha kwangaphakathi: amapayipi ensimbi afanelekela ukupholisha angena enkambisweni yokugaya yangaphandle, amapayipi ensimbi apholisha ahlolwa nge-endoscopic, kanti imikhiqizo noma izinqubo ezingafaneleki ezinezidingo ezikhethekile kudingeka zipholishwe ngaphakathi.

12. Inqubo yokugoqa ebandayo/inqubo yokudweba ebandayo

Ukugoqa okubandayo: Ipayipi lensimbi ligoqwa yimiqulu yesigayo sokugoqa okubandayo, futhi ubukhulu nobude bepayipi lensimbi kushintsha ngenxa yokuguquka okubandayo okuqhubekayo.

Ukudweba Okubandayo: Ipayipi lensimbi liyavutha futhi lincishiswa odongeni ngomshini wokudweba obandayo ngaphandle kokushisa ukuze kushintshwe usayizi nobude bepayipi lensimbi. Ipayipi lensimbi elidonswayo elibandayo linokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuphela okuhle kobuso. Okubi ukuthi ukucindezeleka okusele kukhulu, futhi amapayipi amakhulu adonswayo abandayo avame ukusetshenziswa, futhi isivinini sokwakha umkhiqizo oqediwe sihamba kancane. Inqubo ethile yokudweba okubandayo ifaka:

① Ikhanda lokushisela eliyisihloko: Ngaphambi kokudweba okubandayo, ingxenye eyodwa yepayipi lensimbi idinga ukushiselwa (ipayipi lensimbi elincane eliyisiqu) noma ikhanda lokushisela (ipayipi lensimbi elikhulu eliyisiqu) ukuze kulungiselelwe inqubo yokudweba, futhi inani elincane lepayipi lensimbi elicacisiwe elikhethekile lidinga ukushiswa bese lishiselwa.

② Ukugcoba nokubhaka: Ngaphambi kokudonsa okubandayo kwepayipi lensimbi ngemuva kwekhanda (ikhanda lokushisela), imbobo yangaphakathi kanye nobuso bangaphandle bepayipi lensimbi kufanele kugcotshwe, bese ipayipi lensimbi elimbozwe ngokugcoba kufanele lomiswe ngaphambi kokudonsa okubandayo.

③ Ukudweba okubandayo: Ipayipi lensimbi ngemva kokuba igrisi lomisiwe lingena enkambisweni yokudweba okubandayo, futhi imishini esetshenziselwa ukudweba okubandayo umshini wokudweba obandayo weketanga kanye nomshini wokudweba obandayo we-hydraulic.

13. Ukususa amafutha: Inhloso yokususa amafutha ukususa uwoyela ogoqekayo onamathele odongeni lwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwepayipi lensimbi ngemva kokugoqa ngokuhlambulula, ukuze kugwenywe ukungcolisa ubuso bensimbi ngesikhathi sokunamathela nokuvimbela ukwanda kwekhabhoni.

14. Ukwelashwa ngokushisa: Ukwelashwa ngokushisa kubuyisela isimo sezinto ngokuphinda kusetshenziswe futhi kunciphisa ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwensimbi. Imishini yokwelapha ngokushisa iyisithando sokwelapha ngokushisa sesixazululo segesi yemvelo.

15. Ukuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo eqediwe: Amapayipi ensimbi ngemva kokusikwa afakwa ekuqoqweni okuqediwe ngenhloso yokudlulisa ubuso, ukuze kwakhiwe ifilimu evikela i-oxide ebusweni bamapayipi ensimbi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwamapayipi ensimbi.

16. Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe: Inqubo eyinhloko yokuhlola nokuhlola umkhiqizo oqediwe ukuhlolwa kwemitha → i-eddy probe → i-super probe → ingcindezi yamanzi → ingcindezi yomoya. Ukuhlolwa kobuso ngokuyinhloko kuhloswe ukuhlola ngesandla ukuthi kukhona amaphutha ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi, ukuthi ubude bepayipi lensimbi nosayizi wodonga lwangaphandle kuyafaneleka yini; ukutholwa kwe-eddy kusebenzisa kakhulu i-eddy current flaw detector ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini amaphutha epayipini lensimbi; ukutholwa okuphezulu kusebenzisa kakhulu i-ultrasonic flaw detector ukuhlola ukuthi ipayipi lensimbi liqhekekile ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle; ukucindezeleka kwamanzi, ingcindezi yomoya ukusebenzisa umshini we-hydraulic kanye nomshini wokucindezela umoya ukuthola ukuthi ipayipi lensimbi livuza amanzi noma umoya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi lensimbi lisesimweni esihle.

17. Ukupakisha kanye nokugcina impahla: Amapayipi ensimbi aphumelele ukuhlolwa angena endaweni yokupakisha umkhiqizo oqediwe ukuze apakishwe. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukupakisha zifaka phakathi izimbobo zemigodi, izikhwama zepulasitiki, indwangu yesikhumba senyoka, amabhodi ezinkuni, amabhande ensimbi angagqwali, njll. Ubuso bangaphandle bomabili amaphethelo epayipi lensimbi eligoqiwe limbozwe ngamabhodi amancane ezinkuni, kanti ubuso bangaphandle buboshwe ngamabhande ensimbi angagqwali ukuvimbela ukuthintana phakathi kwamapayipi ensimbi ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa futhi kubangele ukushayisana. Amapayipi ensimbi apakishiwe angena endaweni yokubeka umkhiqizo oqediwe.