Amapayipi Okufaka Umthombo Wamafutha e-API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 Amafutha – Amandla Aphezulu, Ukumelana Nokucindezela Okuphezulu, Ukumelana Nokugqwala Umkhiqizi Nomhlinzeki

Amapayipi Okufaka Umthombo Wamafutha e-API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 – Amandla Aphezulu, Ukumelana Nokucindezela Okuphezulu, Ukumelana Nokugqwala

Incazelo emfushane:

Ibhokisi kanye nepayipi lomthombo wamafutha we-API 5CTamagreyidi—kufaka phakathi i-J55, i-K55, i-N80, i-L80, i-C90, kanye ne-P110—anikeza amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu, kanye nezinketho ezikhethekile zensimbi ezingagqwali

Okujwayelekile:I-API 5CT

Izinga:J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110

Ubuso:Okumnyama, i-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP

Izicelo:ukuthuthwa kukawoyela, igesi, kanye namanzi

Isitifiketi::Amapayipi Angenamthungo e-API 5CT | Iqinisekiswe yi-ISO 9001 | I-NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 Iyahambisana | Kufaka phakathi Imibiko Yokuhlola Yeqembu Lesithathu

Isikhathi sokuthumela:Izinsuku zokusebenza ezingama-20-25

Isikhathi Sokukhokha:I-T/T, i-Western Union

Sithumelele i-imeyili I-Whatsapp I-imeyili

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Isingeniso Somkhiqizo

Ipayipi Lensimbi Elingenamthungo le-API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Amabanga	J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110
Izinga Lokucaciswa	I-PSL1 / I-PSL2
Ububanzi Bobubanzi Bangaphandle	4 1/2" – 20" (114.3mm – 508mm)
Ubukhulu Bodonga (Ishejuli)	I-SCH 40, i-SCH 80, i-SCH 160, i-XXH, i-API ukujiya okujwayelekile okwenziwe ngokwezifiso
Izinhlobo Zokukhiqiza	Akunamthungo
Uhlobo Lokuphela	Isiphelo Esilula (PE), Esinezintambo Nokuxhunyaniswa (TC), Esinezintambo (iphini nebhokisi)
Ibanga Lobude	5.8m – 12.2m (kungenziwa ngezifiso)
Izigqoko Zokuvikela	Amakepisi epulasitiki / erabha / okhuni
Ukwelashwa Okuphezulu	Indwangu Yemvelo, Efakwe i-Varnish, Ependwe Ngomnyama, Evikela Ukugqwala Kwamafutha, i-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP, i-CWC (Embozwe Isisindo Esiqinile) I-CRA Embozwe Noma Enemigqa

Amapayipi Okufaka Umthombo Wamafutha e-API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 - Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali

Ibanga	C (Ikhabhoni)	I-Mn (i-Manganese)	I-P (i-Phosphorus)	S (Isibabule)	I-Si (i-Silicon)	I-Cr (i-Chromium)	I-Mo (i-Molybdenum)	I-Ni (i-Nickel)	I-Cu (Ithusi)	Amazwi
J55	Ubuningi obungu-0.28	Ubuningi obungu-1.20	Umkhawulo ongu-0.035	Umkhawulo ongu-0.035	Ubuningi obungu-0.25	–	–	–	–	Amandla aphansi, imithombo engajulile
K55	Ubuningi obungu-0.28	Ubuningi obungu-1.20	Umkhawulo ongu-0.035	Umkhawulo ongu-0.035	Ubuningi obungu-0.25	–	–	–	–	Kufana ne-J55
I-N80	Umkhawulo ongu-0.33	Ubuningi obungu-1.40	Umkhawulo ongu-0.035	Umkhawulo ongu-0.035	Ubuningi obungu-0.35	–	–	–	–	Amandla aphakathi, imithombo ejulile
L80	0.27–0.33	Ubuningi obungu-1.25	Umkhawulo ongu-0.035	Umkhawulo ongu-0.035	Ubuningi obungu-0.25	Ongakukhetha	Ongakukhetha	–	Ongakukhetha	Izinketho ezingamelani nokugqwala ziyatholakala
I-C90	0.30–0.36	Ubuningi obungu-1.40	Umkhawulo ongu-0.035	Umkhawulo ongu-0.035	Umkhawulo ongu-0.30	Ongakukhetha	Ongakukhetha	–	Ongakukhetha	Amandla aphezulu, imithombo enomfutho ophezulu
P110	0.28–0.38	Ubuningi obungu-1.40	Umkhawulo ongu-0.030	Umkhawulo ongu-0.030	Umkhawulo ongu-0.30	Ongakukhetha	Ongakukhetha	Ongakukhetha	Ongakukhetha	Imithombo enamandla aphezulu, ejulile/enomfutho ophezulu

Amapayipi Okufaka Umthombo Wamafutha e-API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 - Amandla Okukhiqiza kanye Nokuqina Kokunamathela

Ibanga	Amandla Okukhiqiza (YS)	Amandla Okukhiqiza (YS)	Amandla Okudonsa (TS)	Amandla Okudonsa (TS)	Amazwi
	ksi	I-MPa	ksi	I-MPa
J55	55	380	75–95	515–655	Amandla aphansi, imithombo engajulile
K55	55	380	75–95	515–655	Kufana ne-J55, esetshenziswa kabanzi
I-N80	80	550	95–115	655–795	Amandla aphakathi, imithombo ejulile
L80	80	550	95–115	655–795	Izinketho ezingamelani nokugqwala ziyatholakala
I-C90	90	620	105–125	725–860	Amandla aphezulu, imithombo enomfutho ophezulu
P110	110	760	125–145	860–1000	Imithombo enamandla aphezulu, ejulile/enomfutho ophezulu

Ukuqedwa Komphezulu

upende omnyama we-api 5l wensimbi yepayipi

Ipayipi lensimbi elingu-5l eliyi-3pp api

Umdwebo Omnyama

I-FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Ishadi Losayizi Weshubhu Lensimbi Engenamthungo ye-API 5CT T95

Ububanzi Bangaphandle (ngaphakathi / mm)	Ubukhulu Bodonga (ngo-/mm)	Ishejuli / Ububanzi	Amazwi
4 1/2" (114.3 mm)	0.337" – 0.500" (8.56 – 12.7 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Okujwayelekile
5" (127.0 mm)	0.362" – 0.500" (9.19 – 12.7 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Okujwayelekile
5 1/2" (139.7 mm)	0.375" – 0.531" (9.53 – 13.49 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Okujwayelekile
6 5/8" (168.3 mm)	0.432" – 0.625" (10.97 – 15.88 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Okujwayelekile
7" (177.8 mm)	0.500" – 0.625" (12.7 – 15.88 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Okujwayelekile
8 5/8" (219.1 mm)	0.500" – 0.750" (12.7 – 19.05 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Okujwayelekile
9 5/8" (244.5 mm)	0.531" – 0.875" (13.49 – 22.22 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Okujwayelekile
10 3/4" (273.1 mm)	0.594" – 0.937" (15.08 – 23.8 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Okujwayelekile
13 3/8" (339.7 mm)	0.750" – 1.125" (19.05 – 28.58 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Okujwayelekile
16" (406.4 mm)	0.844" – 1.250" (21.44 – 31.75 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Okujwayelekile
20" (508 mm)	1.000" – 1.500" (25.4 – 38.1 mm)	I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH	Okujwayelekile

Chofoza Inkinobho Kwesokudla

Xhumana Nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngosayizi

Chofoza lapha

Izinga Lomkhiqizo

I-PSL1 = Izinga eliyisisekelo, ifanele imithombo yamafutha evamile, enezidingo zokuhlola nokulawula ezingenzima kangako kanye nezindleko eziphansi.

I-PSL2 = Izinga eliphezulu, esetshenziselwa imithombo kawoyela ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, enezidingo eziqinile zokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.

Isici	I-PSL1	I-PSL2
Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali	Ukulawula okuyisisekelo	Ukulawula okuqinile
Izakhiwo Zemishini	Isivuno esijwayelekile kanye nokuthamba	Ukungaguquguquki okuqinile kanye namandla
Ukuhlolwa	Ukuhlolwa okuvamile	Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye ne-NDE
Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi	I-QA eyisisekelo	Ukulandelela okugcwele kanye ne-QA eqinile
Izindleko	Ngaphansi	Okuphakeme
Isicelo Esijwayelekile	Imithombo ejwayelekile	Imithombo ejulile, enomfutho ophezulu, eshisa kakhulu

Ukusebenza kanye nezicelo

Isifinyezo:
Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo e-API 5CT T95 asetshenziswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemithombo kawoyela negesi lapho amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokuthembeka kubalulekile khona.

Indawo Yokufaka Isicelo	Incazelo
Ibhokisi Lomthombo Kawoyela Negesi	Isetshenziswa njengesikhwama esinamandla kakhulu semithombo ejulile nejulile kakhulu ukusekela ubuqotho be-wellbore ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okuphezulu kanye nokushisa.
Amapayipi kawoyela negesi	Isebenza njengepayipi lokukhiqiza lokukhipha uwoyela negesi, iqinisekisa ukuthuthwa koketshezi okuphephile nokusebenzayo.
Imisebenzi Yokubhoboza	Isekela ukubhoboza ezindaweni ezinzima, okuhlanganisa imithombo enomfutho ophezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (HPHT).
Imithombo Yamanzi Ajulile Nasogwini Lolwandle	Ilungele ukusetshenziswa emanzini ajulile kanye nasogwini ngenxa yamandla aphezulu okubamba kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Imithombo Yokucindezela Okuphezulu Nokushisa Okuphezulu	Ifanele izimo ezimbi kakhulu lapho amapayipi ajwayelekile engakwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka komshini kanye nokushisa.

I-Offshore, Uwoyela, Ipulatifomu, Yokukhiqiza, Uwoyela, kanye negesi. Jack

Ukusetshenziswa kweshubhu yensimbi engenamthungo ye-api 5ct t95 (1)

Inqubo Yobuchwepheshe

Umugqa wokukhiqiza ishubhu yensimbi engenamthungo ye-API 5CT T95

UKULUNGISELELA IZINTO EZINGAKAHLANZI
Ukukhethwa kwama-billet ensimbi yekhabhoni asezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zebanga le-T95.

UKUFUDUMALA
Ama-billet ashiswa esithandweni somlilo kuze kufike ezingeni lokushisa elifanele lokubumba (ngokuvamile 1150–1250°C).

UKUBHOBHA NOKUGQIBELA
Ama-billet ashisayo ayabhobozwa ukuze akhe igobolondo elingenalutho.
Amagobolondo abe esegoqwa kusetshenziswa umshini wokugaya ithubhu ongenamthungo ukuze kufezwe ububanzi obufunekayo bangaphandle (OD) kanye nobukhulu bodonga.

UKUSAYIZA NOKUNWEBA UKUNCIPHISA
Amapayipi adlula ezigayweni ezinciphisa ukwelulwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokubekezelelana okuqondile kwe-OD kanye nokujiya kodonga.

UKWELASHWA NGOKUSHISA
Ukucima nokulungisa ukuze kufezwe izakhiwo ezidingekayo zemishini (amandla okudonsa, amandla okukhiqiza, ubulukhuni, kanye nokuqina).

UKULUNGISA NOKUSIKA
Amapayipi ayaqondiswa futhi anqunywe ngobude obujwayelekile (6–12m) noma ngobude obuchazwe amakhasimende. Ukuxhumeka kwe-premium (NC, LTC, noma imicu eyenziwe ngokwezifiso) kuyasetshenziswa uma kudingeka.

UKUHLOLA OKUNGONAKALISI (NDT)
Izindlela ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic (UT) kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinhlayiya ze-magnetic (MPI) ziqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokufakwa kwamapayipi okungenamaphutha.

UKUPHAKISHA NOKUTHUMELA
Amapayipi ayahlanganiswa, avikelwe ngesembozo sokulwa nokugqwala, futhi apakishwe ukuze athuthwe (afanele isitsha noma ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi).

Inzuzo yeRoyal Steel Group (Kungani iRoyal Group ivelele kumakhasimende aseMelika?)

Ukusekelwa Kwendawo Kwenketho Yolimi LwaseSpain: Ihhovisi lethu lendawo eMadrid linikeza izinsizakalo zobungcweti ngolimi lwesiSpanishi elihlinzeka ngenqubo yokungenisa engenazihibe kanye nesipiliyoni esihle kakhulu samakhasimende kumakhasimende kulo lonke elaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika.

Isitoko Esitholakalayo: Ithembekile Sigcina inani elikhulu lepayipi lensimbi esandleni ukuze sikwazi ukugcwalisa i-oda lakho ngokushesha ukuze sikusize uqede umsebenzi ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukupakisha Okuphephile: Ipayipi ngalinye ligoqwe futhi livalwe ngezendlalelo ze-bubble wrap, eziphinde zifakwe isikhwama sepulasitiki, ipayipi alikwazi ukuthola ukuguquguquka noma umonakalo ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo.

Ukulethwa Okusheshayo Nokusebenza Kahle: Sinikeza ukulethwa kwamazwe ngamazwe okuhambisana nesimiso sakho sephrojekthi ngokulethwa okuthembekile ngesikhathi nokusekelwa okuqinile kwempahla.

Ukupakisha Nokulethwa

Ukupakisha Nokuthumela Amapayipi Ensimbi Ephakeme E-Central America

Ukupakisha Okuqinile: Amapayipi ethu ensimbi apakishwe kahle kuma-pallet enziwe ngokhuni afakwe i-IPPC ahambisana nezindinganiso zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zaseMelika Ephakathi. Iphakheji ngayinye ine-membrane engangeni manzi enezingqimba ezintathu ukumelana nesimo sezulu esinomswakama sasezindaweni ezishisayo, kuyilapho izimbozo zepulasitiki zivimbela uthuli nezinto zangaphandle ukufinyelela ngaphakathi kwamapayipi. Imithwalo yamayunithi ingamathani ama-2 kuya kwangu-3 alingana nama-crane amancane afana nalawo asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokwakha endaweni.

Izinketho Zobude Obungokwezifiso: Ubude obujwayelekile buyimitha eyi-12, okungathuthwa kalula ngesitsha. Ungathola futhi ubude obufushane bamamitha ayi-10 noma amamitha ayi-8 ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuhamba komhlaba ezindaweni ezishisayo emazweni afana neGuatemala neHonduras.

Imibhalo ephelele kanye nesevisi: Sizohlinzeka ngayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo ukuze kube lula ukungenisa njengeSitifiketi Sokuqala SaseSpain (ifomu B), Isitifiketi Sezinto Ze-MTC, Umbiko we-SGS, Uhlu Lokupakisha kanye ne-Invoyisi Yezentengiselwano. Imibhalo engalungile izolungiswa bese ithunyelwa kabusha zingakapheli amahora angama-24 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-ajana ikhishwa ngendlela ehlelekile.

Ukuthunyelwa Nokuthuthwa Okuthembekile: Lapho kukhiqizwa, impahla inikezwa umthumeli ongathathi hlangothi oyithwalayo ezweni nasolwandle. Izikhathi zokuthutha ezivamile yilezi:

IShayina → IPanama (Ichweba LaseColon): izinsuku ezingama-30
IShayina→I-Mexico (i-Manzanillo Port): izinsuku ezingama-28
IShayina → ICosta RicaICosta Rica (iLimon Port): izinsuku ezingu-35

Siphinde sinikeze ukulethwa kwezimpahla okufushane kusuka echwebeni kuya ensimini kawoyela noma endaweni yokwakha, sisebenzisana nabalingani bendawo bezokuthutha njenge-TMM ePanama ukuze sibhekane kangcono nokuthuthwa kwempahla okuhamba ibanga elide.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. KuyiniI-API 5CT?
I-API 5CT iyindinganiso yemboni yesikhwama semithombo kawoyela kanye namapayipi, ichaza ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, kanye nobukhulu bamapayipi ensimbi asetshenziswa emithonjeni kawoyela negesi.

2. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivamile ze-API 5CT casing kanye ne-tubing?
Amamaki ajwayelekile afaka phakathi i-J55, i-K55, i-N80, i-L80, i-C90, kanye ne-P110, ngalinye linamandla ahlukene kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa:
J55 / K55: Amandla aphansi, afanelekela imithombo engajulile.
I-N80 / L80: Amandla aphakathi nendawo, afanelekela imithombo ejulile, kanti i-L80 inikeza izinketho ezingamelani nokugqwala.
C90 / P110: Amandla aphezulu, afanelekela imithombo enomfutho ophezulu kanye nejulile.

3. Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zebanga ngalinye?
J55 / K55: Imithombo engajulile, ukusetshenziswa komfutho ophansi.
N80 / L80: Imithombo ephakathi kuya kwejulile, ukucindezela okuphezulu; L80 yezindawo ze-CO₂/H₂S.
C90 / P110: Imithombo ejulile, enomfutho ophezulu kanye nezindawo ezibucayi kakhulu.

4. Ingabe la mapayipi angenamthungo noma ahlanganisiwe?
Iningi le-API 5CT casing kanye ne-tube azinamthungo (SMLS) ukuqinisekisa amandla aphezulu okucindezela, yize kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezikhethekile ezihlanganisiwe.

5. Ingabe amapayipi e-API 5CT angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezigqwalisayo?
Yebo. Amabanga afana ne-L80, C90, kanye ne-P110 anganikezwa njengensimbi engagqwali (CRS), eyenzelwe izimo ze-H₂S, CO₂, noma i-chloride ephezulu.

6. Amapayipi e-API 5CT ahlolwa kanjani?
Badlula ezivivinyweni zomshini (ukuthamba, ukwehla, ukunwebeka), ukuhlaziywa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, kanye ne-NDT (Ukuhlolwa Okungabhubhisi) njengokuhlolwa kwezinhlayiya ze-ultrasonic noma ze-magnetic ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ze-API 5CT.