I-API 5L GR.B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 Umkhiqizi Nomhlinzeki Wepayipi Lensimbi Engenamthungo

Ipayipi Lensimbi Elingenamthungo le-API 5L GR.B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Incazelo emfushane:

Amapayipi Ensimbi e-API 5L (Ibanga B/X42-X80) – Isixazululo Sobungcweti Samapayipi Kawoyela Negesi eMelika Ephakathi

Okujwayelekile:I-ASTM

Izinga:Ibanga B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ubuso:Okumnyama, i-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP

Amazinga Omkhiqizo:I-PSL 1, i-PSL 2

Izicelo:ukuthuthwa kukawoyela, igesi, kanye namanzi

Isitifiketi::I-API 5L (45th) + Isitifiketi se-ISO 9001 | Umbiko we-MTC wolimi lwesiSpanishi + Isitifiketi Somsuka Ifomu B

Isikhathi sokuthumela:Izinsuku zokusebenza ezingama-20-25

Isikhathi Sokukhokha:I-T/T, i-Western Union

Sithumelele i-imeyili I-Whatsapp I-imeyili

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Isingeniso Somkhiqizo

Ipayipi Lensimbi le-API 5LImininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Amabanga	I-API 5L Ibanga B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Izinga Lokucaciswa	I-PSL1, i-PSL2
Ububanzi Bobubanzi Bangaphandle	1/2” kuya ku-2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16”, 18”, 20”, 24” kuya ku-40”.
Ishejuli Yokujiya	I-SCH 10. I-SCH 20, I-SCH 40, I-SCH STD, I-SCH 80, I-SCH XS, kuya ku-SCH 160
Izinhlobo Zokukhiqiza	Akunamthungo (Okugoqekile Okushisayo Nokugoqekile Okubandayo), I-Welded ERW (Okugoqekile Ukumelana Nogesi), I-SAW (Okugoqekile I-Arc Welded) ku-LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Uhlobo Lokuphela	Iziphetho ezigobile, Iziphetho ezicacile
Ibanga Lobude	I-SRL (Ubude Obungahleliwe Obubodwa), i-DRL (Ubude Obuphindwe Kabili Obungahleliwe), 20 FT (amamitha ayi-6), 40FT (amamitha ayi-12) noma, ngokwezifiso
Izigqoko Zokuvikela	ipulasitiki noma insimbi
Ukwelashwa Okuphezulu	Upende Owemvelo, Ovarnished, Omnyama, i-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP, i-CWC (Isisindo Esimboziwe Esiqinile) i-CRA Embozwe noma Enemigqa

Iqembu lasebukhosini le-API-5L-STEEL-PIPE

Ukuqedwa Komphezulu

upende omnyama we-api 5l wensimbi yepayipi

Umdwebo Omnyama

I-FBE

3PE (3LPE)

Ipayipi lensimbi elingu-5l eliyi-3pp api

3PP

Ishadi Losayizi Wepayipi Lensimbi ye-API 5L Grade B

Ububanzi Bangaphandle (OD)	Ubukhulu Bodonga (WT)	Usayizi Wepayipi Elijwayelekile (i-NPS)	Ubude	Ibanga Lensimbi Liyatholakala	Uhlobo
21.3 mm (0.84 in)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X56	I-Seamless / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 in)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X56	I-Seamless / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 in)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X60	I-Seamless / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 in)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X60	I-Seamless / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 in)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Ibanga B – X65	I-Seamless / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 in)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Ibanga B – X70	I-Seamless / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 in)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	I-ERW / I-SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	I-SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X52 – X80	I-SAW
406.4 mm (16 in)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	I-X56 – X80	I-SAW
508.0 mm (20 in)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	I-SAW
610.0 mm (24 in)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	I-SAW

Chofoza Inkinobho Kwesokudla

Xhumana Nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngosayizi

Chofoza lapha

Izinga Lomkhiqizo

I-PSL 1 (Izinga Lokucaciswa Komkhiqizo 1): Izinga lekhwalithi elijwayelekile eliyisisekelo elihloselwe amapayipi.
I-PSL 2 (Izinga Lokucaciswa Komkhiqizo 2): Izakhiwo eziphezulu zemishini, ukulawulwa kwamakhemikhali okuqinile kanye ne-NDT, imininingwane eqinile kakhulu.

Ukusebenza kanye nezicelo

Ibanga le-API 5L	Izakhiwo Eziyinhloko Zemishini (Amandla Okukhiqiza)	Izimo Ezisebenzayo Emazweni AseMelika
Ibanga B	≥245 MPa	Amapayipi egesi anomfutho ophansi eNyakatho Melika, izindawo ezincane zikawoyela zihlangana eMelika Ephakathi
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Ukunisela kwezolimo eMidwest yase-US, amanethiwekhi kagesi kamasipala eNingizimu Melika
I-X52 (Eyinhloko)	>359 MPa	Amapayipi kawoyela we-shale eTexas, ukuqoqwa kukawoyela negesi ogwini eBrazil, ukudluliswa kwegesi ngaphesheya kwemingcele ePanama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Ukuthuthwa kwezihlabathi zikawoyela eCanada, amapayipi okucindezela aphakathi kuya kwaphezulu eGulf of Mexico
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Amapayipi kawoyela ahamba ibanga elide e-US, amapulatifomu kawoyela negesi emanzini ajulile eBrazil

Inqubo Yobuchwepheshe

api 5l impahla eluhlaza iqembu lasebukhosini_

Ukuhlolwa Kwezinto Ezingavuthiwe– Khetha futhi uhlole ama-billet noma ama-coil ensimbi asezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukwakha– Pheqa noma ubhoboze izinto zibe yipayipi (Okungenamthungo / ERW / SAW).

iqembu lasebukhosini lokuwelda le-api 5l_

Ukushisela– Hlanganisa imiphetho yamapayipi ngokumelana nogesi noma ngokushisela i-arc engaphansi kwamanzi.

Iqembu lasebukhosini le-api 5l Heat Treatment_

Ukwelashwa Kokushisa– Thuthukisa amandla nokuqina ngokushisa okulawulwayo.

Iqembu lasebukhosini le-api 5l Sizing and Streening_

Usayizi Nokuqondisa– Lungisa ububanzi bepayipi bese uqinisekisa ukunemba kobukhulu.

Ukuhlolwa Okungonakalisi kwe-api 5l iqembu lasebukhosini_

Ukuhlolwa Okungonakalisi (NDT)– Hlola amaphutha angaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlolwa Kwe-Hydrostatic kwe-api 5l iqembu lasebukhosini_

Ukuhlolwa Kwamanzi– Hlola ipayipi ngalinye ukuze libone ukuthi alinawo yini amandla okucindezela kanye nokuvuza.

Ukuhlolwa Kokumbozwa Komphezulu kwe-api 5l iqembu lasebukhosini_

Ukugqoka Okungaphezulu– Faka isembozo esilwa nokugqwala (i-varnish emnyama, i-FBE, i-3LPE, njll.).

Ukuhlolwa Kokumaka Nokuhlola kwe-api 5l iqembu lasebukhosini_

Ukumaka Nokuhlola- Maka imininingwane bese wenza ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwekhwalithi.

Ukuhlolwa Kokupakisha Nokulethwa kwe-api 5l iqembu lasebukhosini_

Ukupakisha Nokulethwa– Iphakheji, isivalo, kanye nokuthunyelwa ngezitifiketi zokuhlolwa kwe-Mill.

Inzuzo yeRoyal Steel Group (Kungani iRoyal Group ivelele kumakhasimende aseMelika?)

Ukusekelwa Kwegatsha Lendawo kanye NeSpanishiAmagatsha ethu endawo anikeza usizo ngesiSpanishi; nakekela ukuvunyelwa kwakho kwentela futhi uqinisekisa indlela engcono kakhulu yokungenisa.

Ukutholakala Kwesitoko Esithembekile: Sinesitoko esanele sokugcwalisa i-oda lakho ngokushesha.

Ukupakisha okuphephile:Amapayipi aboshwe ngokuqinile ezingqimbeni eziningi zamaphakethe amabhamuza futhi avalwa angangeni moya ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuguguleka nomonakalo, okugcina ubuqotho bomkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa.

Ukulethwa Okusheshayo Nokusebenza Kahle:Ukuya noma kuphi emhlabeni ukuze uhlangabezane nezinsuku zokugcina zephrojekthi yakho.

Ukupakisha Nokulethwa

Imininingwane Yokupakisha: Amaphalethi okhuni e-IPPC afuthwe nge-fumigation (i-dunnage ejwayelekile yaseMelika Ephakathi), i-membrane engangeni manzi enezingqimba ezintathu (ukuvikela umswakama wehlathi lemvula), izimbozo zokuvikela zepulasitiki kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zepayipi (kwenza kube nzima ukuthi uthuli noma imfucumfucu ingene), isisindo se-bundle eyodwa singamathani angu-2 - 3 (izindawo zokwakha zaseMelika Ephakathi zinezikreni ezincane, yingakho lesi sisindo silungele zona).

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Okujwayelekile okungu-12m (kufanele isitsha), izinhlobo ezincane ezingu-8m/10m ziyatholakala (zifanele imikhawulo yezokuthutha yendlela yomhlaba eshisayo eGuatemala, eHonduras, njll.).

Konke Okungaphakathi: Isibonelelo ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe zenguqulo yolimi lwesiSpanishi yeSitifiketi Sokuqala (Ifomu B), isitifiketi sezinto ze-MTC, umbiko wokuhlolwa kwe-SGS, uhlu lokupakisha kanye ne-invoyisi yezentengiselwano; isiqinisekiso "sokukhipha kabusha amadokhumenti angalungile zingakapheli amahora angama-24".

Ezokuthutha: Uma izimpahla sezithunyelwe, zilethwa ngomhlaba nangolwandle kubathwali abangathathi hlangothi. Ngezikhathi zokuhamba ezimiyo "China → Colon Port, Panama (izinsuku ezingu-30), Manzanillo Port, Mexico (izinsuku ezingu-28), Limon Port, Costa Rica (izinsuku ezingu-35)," sabelana nabalingani bokulethwa kwebanga elifushane (isb., TMM, inkampani yendawo yokuthutha ePanama) "yechweba eliya ensimini kawoyela/indawo yokwakha".

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe amapayipi akho ensimbi e-API 5L asesikhathini samanje emakethe yaseMelika?

NgokuqinisekileI-API 5LAmapayipi ensimbi ahambisana ngokugcwele ne-API 5L 45th Revision yakamuva okuyiyona kuphela uhlelo olwamukelekayo yiziphathimandla eMelika (e-US, eCanada naseLatin America)? Aphinde ahambisane nezindinganiso zobukhulu ze-ASME B36.10M kanye nezindinganiso zendawo ezifana ne-NOM eMexico kanye nemithethonqubo yezindawo zokuhweba ezikhululekile ePanama. Zonke izitifiketi (i-API, i-NACE MR0175, i-ISO 9001) zingahlolwa kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni.

2. Indlela Yokukhetha Usayizi Ofanele WeInsimbi ye-API 5LIbanga lephrojekthi yami (isibonelo: X52 vs X65)?

Khetha ingcindezi yakho, isilinganiso kanye nendawo yephrojekthi: Ekusetshenzisweni kwengcindezi ephansi (≤3MPa) njengokunisela ngegesi kamasipala kanye nezolimo, iBanga B noma i-X42 liyonga imali. Ekudlulisweni kukawoyela/igesi ngomfutho ophakathi (3–7MPa) emasimini asogwini (isibonelo, i-Texas shale), i-X52 iyindlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Kumapayipi anomfutho ophezulu (≥7MPa) noma amaphrojekthi asogwini (isibonelo, amasimu ajulile aseBrazil), i-X65/X70/X80 nayo iyanconywa ukuze ikhiqize kakhulu (448–552MPa). Ithimba lethu lobunjiniyela lizokunikeza isincomo samahhala sezinga ngokusho kwemininingwane yephrojekthi yakho.