Umkhiqizi Nomhlinzeki Wepayipi Lensimbi Elingenamthungo le-API 5L lebanga B X42 (PSL1, PSL2) Elithengiswa Ngobuningi

Ipayipi Lensimbi Elingenamthungo le-API 5L Grade B X42 (PSL1, PSL2)

Incazelo emfushane:

Amapayipi Ensimbi e-API 5L (Ibanga B/X42-X80) – Isixazululo Sobungcweti Samapayipi Kawoyela Negesi eMelika Ephakathi

Okujwayelekile:I-ASTM

Izinga:Ibanga B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ubuso:Okumnyama, i-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP

Amazinga Omkhiqizo:I-PSL 1, i-PSL 2

Izicelo:ukuthuthwa kukawoyela, igesi, kanye namanzi

Isitifiketi::I-API 5L (45th) + Isitifiketi se-ISO 9001 | Umbiko we-MTC wolimi lwesiSpanishi + Isitifiketi Somsuka Ifomu B

Isikhathi sokuthumela:Izinsuku zokusebenza ezingama-20-25

Isikhathi Sokukhokha:I-T/T, i-Western Union

Sithumelele i-imeyili I-Whatsapp I-imeyili

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Isingeniso Somkhiqizo

Ipayipi Lensimbi le-API 5LImininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Amabanga	I-API 5L Ibanga B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Izinga Lokucaciswa	I-PSL1, i-PSL2
Ububanzi Bobubanzi Bangaphandle	1/2” kuya ku-2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16”, 18”, 20”, 24” kuya ku-40”.
Ishejuli Yokujiya	I-SCH 10. I-SCH 20, I-SCH 40, I-SCH STD, I-SCH 80, I-SCH XS, kuya ku-SCH 160
Izinhlobo Zokukhiqiza	I-ERW engenamthungo, ehlanganisiwe, i-SAW ku-LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Uhlobo Lokuphela	Iziphetho ezigobile, Iziphetho ezicacile
Ibanga Lobude	I-SRL, i-DRL, ama-20 FT (amamitha ayi-6), ama-40 FT (amamitha ayi-12) noma, ngokwezifiso
Izigqoko Zokuvikela	ipulasitiki noma insimbi
Ukwelashwa Okuphezulu	Indwangu Yemvelo, Ene-varnish, Emnyama, I-FBE, I-3PE (3LPE), I-3PP, I-CWC (Isisindo Esimbozwe Ngokhonkolo) I-CRA Embozwe Noma Enemigqa

Iqembu lasebukhosini le-API-5L-STEEL-PIPE

Ukuqedwa Komphezulu

upende omnyama we-api 5l wensimbi yepayipi

Umdwebo Omnyama

I-FBE

3PE (3LPE)

Ipayipi lensimbi elingu-5l eliyi-3pp api

3PP

Ipayipi Lensimbi le-API 5L leBanga BIshadi Losayizi

Ububanzi Bangaphandle (OD)	Ubukhulu Bodonga (WT)	Usayizi Wepayipi Elijwayelekile (i-NPS)	Ubude	Ibanga Lensimbi Liyatholakala	Uhlobo
21.3 mm (0.84 in)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X56	I-Seamless / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 in)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X56	I-Seamless / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 in)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X60	I-Seamless / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 in)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ibanga B – X60	I-Seamless / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 in)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Ibanga B – X65	I-Seamless / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 in)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Ibanga B – X70	I-Seamless / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 in)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	I-ERW / I-SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	I-SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X52 – X80	I-SAW
406.4 mm (16 in)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	I-X56 – X80	I-SAW
508.0 mm (20 in)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	I-SAW
610.0 mm (24 in)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	I-SAW

Chofoza Inkinobho Kwesokudla

Xhumana Nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngosayizi

Chofoza lapha

Izinga Lomkhiqizo

I-PSL 1 (Izinga Lokucaciswa Komkhiqizo 1): Kwamapayipi akhiwe ngezinga lekhwalithi elijwayelekile eliyisisekelo.
I-PSL 2 (Incazelo Yomkhiqizo Izinga 2): Ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zemishini eziphakeme, izilawuli zamakhemikhali eziqinile kanye ne-NDT, imininingwane enamandla kakhulu.

Ukusebenza kanye nezicelo

Ibanga le-API 5L	Izakhiwo Eziyinhloko Zemishini (Amandla Okukhiqiza)	Izimo Ezisebenzayo Emazweni AseMelika
Ibanga B	≥245 MPa	Amapayipi egesi anomfutho ophansi eNyakatho Melika; Imizila emincane yokubuthana kwezindawo zikawoyela eMelika Ephakathi.
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Amapayipi okunisela ezolimo aseMidwestern yase-US; amagridi kagesi asemadolobheni aseNingizimu Melika.
I-X52 (Eyinhloko)	>359 MPa	Amapayipi kawoyela we-shale waseTexas; Imizila yokuqoqa uwoyela negesi ogwini lwaseBrazil; Amapayipi kagesi yemvelo adlula umngcele wasePanama.
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Amapayipi esihlabathi sikawoyela aseCanada; Amapayipi omfutho ophakathi nendawo, aphakeme eGulf of Mexico.
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Amapayipi kawoyela ahamba ibanga elide ase-US; amapulatifomu kawoyela negesi emanzini ajulile aseBrazil.

Inqubo Yobuchwepheshe

api 5l impahla eluhlaza iqembu lasebukhosini_

Ukuhlolwa Kwezinto Ezingavuthiwe– Khetha futhi uhlole ama-billet noma ama-coil ensimbi asezingeni elihle.

Ukwakha– Pheqa noma ubhoboze ube yipayipi (Elingenamthungo / ERW / SAW).

iqembu lasebukhosini lokuwelda le-api 5l_

Ukushisela–Amajoyinti angaphakathi kwamapayipi enziwa ngokushisela ngokumelana nogesi noma ngokushisela nge-arc engaphansi kwamanzi.

Iqembu lasebukhosini le-api 5l Heat Treatment_

Ukwelashwa Kokushisa- Thuthukisa amandla nokuqina ngokushisa okunembile.

Iqembu lasebukhosini le-api 5l Sizing and Streening_

Usayizi Nokuqondisa– Shintsha ububanzi bepayipi bese uqinisekisa ukuthi usayizi ulungile.

Ukuhlolwa Okungonakalisi kwe-api 5l iqembu lasebukhosini_

Ukuhlolwa Okungonakalisi (NDT)– Hlola amaphutha angaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlolwa Kwe-Hydrostatic kwe-api 5l iqembu lasebukhosini_

Ukuhlolwa Kwamanzi– Hlola ipayipi ngalinye ukuze ubone ukuthi linamandla futhi livuza.

Ukuhlolwa Kokumbozwa Komphezulu kwe-api 5l iqembu lasebukhosini_

Ukugqoka Okungaphezulu– Faka ungqimba lokuvikela ukugqwala (i-varnish emnyama, i-FBE, i-3LPE, njll.).

Ukuhlolwa Kokumaka Nokuhlola kwe-api 5l iqembu lasebukhosini_

Ukumaka Nokuhlola– Maka imininingwane bese wenza ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwekhwalithi.

Ukuhlolwa Kokupakisha Nokulethwa kwe-api 5l iqembu lasebukhosini_

Ukupakisha Nokulethwa– Paka, beka, bese uletha ngezitifiketi zokuhlolwa kwe-Mill.

Inzuzo yeRoyal Steel Group (Kungani iRoyal Group ivelele kumakhasimende aseMelika?)

Ihhovisi Lesevisi Yendawo Elikhuluma ISpanishi: Ihhovisi lethu lendawo likulungele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi oluhle kakhulu kanye nesivumelwano sokungenisa esingcono kakhulu esivela enkampanini yethu yendawo, ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ngesiSpanishi.

Isitoko Esanele: Sigcina isitokwe esanele ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zakho ze-oda ngokushesha.

Ukuphepha Okuvaliwe: Amapayipi asongwa kahle futhi avalwe ngezendlalelo phezu kwezendlalelo ze-bubble wrap ukuze avikeleke ekuguquguqukeni nasekulimaleni ngenkathi esesendleleni.

Ukulethwa Okusheshayo Nokusebenza Kahle: Sihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokulethwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zakho zokulethwa kwephrojekthi.

Ukupakisha Nokulethwa

Ukupakisha: Ama-pallet okhuni afakwe i-IPPC (ukupakisha okujwayelekile eMelika Ephakathi), ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi olunezinti ezintathu (ukuvikela umswakama emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo), amantongomane epulasitiki nawo afakiwe ukuvimbela uthuli noma yiziphi izinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi kwamapayipi. Umthwalo weyunithi ungamathani amabili kuya kwamathathu (ama-crane amancane avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-scaffolding eMelika Ephakathi angakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu).

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Ubude obujwayelekile buyi-12 m (yesitsha), ubude obuyi-8 m/obufushane buyi-10 m futhi buyatholakala (bufanelekela ukuvinjelwa kwezokuthutha komhlaba ezishisayo eGuatemala, eHonduras, njll.).

Isevisi yokuma kanye: Isitifiketi Sokuqala SaseSpain (Ifomu B) esandleni sakho mahhala, Isitifiketi Sezinto Ze-MTC, Umbiko we-SGS, Uhlu Lokupakisha kanye Ne-Invoyisi Yezentengiselwano; kanye Nesithembiso "Sokuphinda Ukhiphe Amadokhumenti Angalungile Zingakapheli Amahora Angu-24".

Ezokuthutha: Ngemva kokuthunyelwa, izimpahla zizodluliselwa kubathwali abangathathi hlangothi ngomhlaba nangolwandle. Izikhathi zokuthutha ezibekiwe ze-“China → Panama Colon Port (izinsuku ezingu-30), China → Mexico Manzanillo Ports (izinsuku ezingu-28), China →Costa Rica Limon Ports (izinsuku ezingu-35)” zihambisana nezinsizakalo zokuthutha ezimfushane “zechweba eliya ensimini kawoyela/indawo yokwakha” (umhlinzeki wezokuthutha wendawo wasePanama i-TMM njengesibonelo).

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe amapayipi akho ensimbi e-API 5L asesikhathini samanje emakethe yaseMelika?

NgokuqinisekileI-API 5LAmapayipi ensimbi ahambisana ngokugcwele ne-API 5L 45th Revision yakamuva okuyiyona kuphela uhlelo olwamukelekayo yiziphathimandla eMelika (e-US, eCanada naseLatin America)? Aphinde ahambisane nezindinganiso zobukhulu ze-ASME B36.10M kanye nezindinganiso zendawo ezifana ne-NOM eMexico kanye nemithethonqubo yezindawo zokuhweba ezikhululekile ePanama. Zonke izitifiketi (i-API, i-NACE MR0175, i-ISO 9001) zingahlolwa kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni.

2. Ungawukhetha Kanjani Usayizi Ofanele Webanga Lensimbi le-API 5L Lephrojekthi Yami (isibonelo: X52 vs X65)?

Khetha umfutho wakho, isilinganiso kanye nendawo yephrojekthi: Ukusetshenziswa komfutho ophansi (≤3MPa) njengokunisela ngegesi kamasipala kanye nezolimo, iBanga B noma i-X42 kuyonga imali. Ukudluliselwa kukawoyela/igesi ngomfutho ophakathi (3–7MPa) emasimini asogwini (isibonelo, i-Texas shale), i-X52 iyindlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Kumapayipi anomfutho ophezulu (≥7MPa) noma amaphrojekthi asogwini (isibonelo, amasimu ajulile aseBrazil), i-API 5L X65/I-API 5L X70/I-API 5L X80Zinconywa futhi ngenxa yamandla aphezulu okukhiqiza (448–552MPa). Ithimba lethu lobunjiniyela lizokunikeza isincomo samahhala sezinga ngokuya ngemininingwane yephrojekthi yakho.