Xhumana Nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngosayizi
Ipayipi Elingenamthungo le-API 5CT T95 le-API Esebenza Kakhulu – Lemithombo Kawoyela Negesi kanye Nezicelo Zezimboni
| Ipayipi Lensimbi Elingenamthungo le-API 5CT T95 Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo | |
| Amabanga | I-T95 |
| Izinga Lokucaciswa | I-PSL1 / I-PSL2 |
| Ububanzi Bobubanzi Bangaphandle | 4 1/2" – 20" (114.3mm – 508mm) |
| Ubukhulu Bodonga (Ishejuli) | I-SCH 40, i-SCH 80, i-SCH 160, i-XXH, i-API ukujiya okujwayelekile okwenziwe ngokwezifiso |
| Izinhlobo Zokukhiqiza | Akunamthungo |
| Uhlobo Lokuphela | Isiphelo Esilula (PE), Esinezintambo Nokuxhunyaniswa (TC), Esinezintambo (iphini nebhokisi) |
| Ibanga Lobude | 5.8m – 12.2m (kungenziwa ngezifiso) |
| Izigqoko Zokuvikela | Amakepisi epulasitiki / erabha / okhuni |
| Ukwelashwa Okuphezulu | Indwangu Yemvelo, Efakwe i-Varnish, Ependwe Ngomnyama, Evikela Ukugqwala Kwamafutha, i-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP, i-CWC (Embozwe Isisindo Esiqinile) I-CRA Embozwe Noma Enemigqa |
| Impahla | Ibanga le-T95 |
| Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali (wt%) | |
| Ikhabhoni (C) | 0.35 – 0.45 |
| I-Manganese (Mn) | 0.30 – 1.20 |
| I-Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.030 |
| I-Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030 |
| I-Nickel (Ni) | ≤ 0.40 |
| I-Chromium (Cr) | ≤ 0.35 |
| I-Molybdenum (Mo) | ≤ 0.15 |
| Ithusi (Cu) | ≤ 0.40 |
| Izakhiwo Zemishini | |
| Amandla Okukhiqiza (iminithi) | 655 MPa (95 ksi) |
| Amandla Okudonsa | 758 – 931 MPa (110 – 135 ksi) |
| Ukwelulwa (okungenani, % ngo-2" noma 50mm) | 20% |
Ishadi Losayizi Weshubhu Lensimbi Engenamthungo ye-API 5CT T95
| Ububanzi Bangaphandle (ngaphakathi / mm) | Ubukhulu Bodonga (ngo-/mm) | Ishejuli / Ububanzi | Amazwi |
| 4 1/2" (114.3 mm) | 0.337" – 0.500" (8.56 – 12.7 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Okujwayelekile |
| 5" (127.0 mm) | 0.362" – 0.500" (9.19 – 12.7 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Okujwayelekile |
| 5 1/2" (139.7 mm) | 0.375" – 0.531" (9.53 – 13.49 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Okujwayelekile |
| 6 5/8" (168.3 mm) | 0.432" – 0.625" (10.97 – 15.88 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Okujwayelekile |
| 7" (177.8 mm) | 0.500" – 0.625" (12.7 – 15.88 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Okujwayelekile |
| 8 5/8" (219.1 mm) | 0.500" – 0.750" (12.7 – 19.05 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Okujwayelekile |
| 9 5/8" (244.5 mm) | 0.531" – 0.875" (13.49 – 22.22 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Okujwayelekile |
| 10 3/4" (273.1 mm) | 0.594" – 0.937" (15.08 – 23.8 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Okujwayelekile |
| 13 3/8" (339.7 mm) | 0.750" – 1.125" (19.05 – 28.58 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Okujwayelekile |
| 16" (406.4 mm) | 0.844" – 1.250" (21.44 – 31.75 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Okujwayelekile |
| 20" (508 mm) | 1.000" – 1.500" (25.4 – 38.1 mm) | I-SCH 40, I-SCH 80, XXH | Okujwayelekile |
Chofoza Inkinobho Kwesokudla
I-PSL1 = Izinga eliyisisekelo, ifanele imithombo yamafutha evamile, enezidingo zokuhlola nokulawula ezingenzima kangako kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
I-PSL2 = Izinga eliphezulu, esetshenziselwa imithombo kawoyela ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, enezidingo eziqinile zokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.
| Isici | I-PSL1 | I-PSL2 |
| Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali | Ukulawula okuyisisekelo | Ukulawula okuqinile |
| Izakhiwo Zemishini | Isivuno esijwayelekile kanye nokuthamba | Ukungaguquguquki okuqinile kanye namandla |
| Ukuhlolwa | Ukuhlolwa okuvamile | Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye ne-NDE |
| Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi | I-QA eyisisekelo | Ukulandelela okugcwele kanye ne-QA eqinile |
| Izindleko | Ngaphansi | Okuphakeme |
| Isicelo Esijwayelekile | Imithombo ejwayelekile | Imithombo ejulile, enomfutho ophezulu, eshisa kakhulu |
Isifinyezo:
Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo e-API 5CT T95 asetshenziswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemithombo kawoyela negesi lapho amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokuthembeka kubalulekile khona.
| Indawo Yokufaka Isicelo | Incazelo |
| Ibhokisi Lomthombo Kawoyela Negesi | Isetshenziswa njengesikhwama esinamandla kakhulu semithombo ejulile nejulile kakhulu ukusekela ubuqotho be-wellbore ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okuphezulu kanye nokushisa. |
| Amapayipi kawoyela negesi | Isebenza njengepayipi lokukhiqiza lokukhipha uwoyela negesi, iqinisekisa ukuthuthwa koketshezi okuphephile nokusebenzayo. |
| Imisebenzi Yokubhoboza | Isekela ukubhoboza ezindaweni ezinzima, okuhlanganisa imithombo enomfutho ophezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (HPHT). |
| Imithombo Yamanzi Ajulile Nasogwini Lolwandle | Ilungele ukusetshenziswa emanzini ajulile kanye nasogwini ngenxa yamandla aphezulu okubamba kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. |
| Imithombo Yokucindezela Okuphezulu Nokushisa Okuphezulu | Ifanele izimo ezimbi kakhulu lapho amapayipi ajwayelekile engakwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka komshini kanye nokushisa. |
UKULUNGISELELA IZINTO EZINGAKAHLANZI
Ukukhethwa kwama-billet ensimbi yekhabhoni asezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zebanga le-T95.
UKUFUDUMALA
Ama-billet ashiswa esithandweni somlilo kuze kufike ezingeni lokushisa elifanele lokubumba (ngokuvamile 1150–1250°C).
UKUBHOBHA NOKUGQIBELA
Ama-billet ashisayo ayabhobozwa ukuze akhe igobolondo elingenalutho.
Amagobolondo abe esegoqwa kusetshenziswa umshini wokugaya ithubhu ongenamthungo ukuze kufezwe ububanzi obufunekayo bangaphandle (OD) kanye nobukhulu bodonga.
UKUSAYIZA NOKUNWEBA UKUNCIPHISA
Amapayipi adlula ezigayweni ezinciphisa ukwelulwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokubekezelelana okuqondile kwe-OD kanye nokujiya kodonga.
UKWELASHWA NGOKUSHISA
Ukucima nokulungisa ukuze kufezwe izakhiwo ezidingekayo zemishini (amandla okudonsa, amandla okukhiqiza, ubulukhuni, kanye nokuqina).
UKULUNGISA NOKUSIKA
Amapayipi ayaqondiswa futhi anqunywe ngobude obujwayelekile (6–12m) noma ngobude obuchazwe amakhasimende. Ukuxhumeka kwe-premium (NC, LTC, noma imicu eyenziwe ngokwezifiso) kuyasetshenziswa uma kudingeka.
UKUHLOLA OKUNGONAKALISI (NDT)
Izindlela ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic (UT) kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinhlayiya ze-magnetic (MPI) ziqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokufakwa kwamapayipi okungenamaphutha.
UKUPHAKISHA NOKUTHUMELA
Amapayipi ayahlanganiswa, avikelwe ngesembozo sokulwa nokugqwala, futhi apakishwe ukuze athuthwe (afanele isitsha noma ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi).
Ukusekelwa Kwendawo Kwenketho Yolimi LwaseSpain: Ihhovisi lethu lendawo eMadrid linikeza izinsizakalo zobungcweti ngolimi lwesiSpanishi elihlinzeka ngenqubo yokungenisa engenazihibe kanye nesipiliyoni esihle kakhulu samakhasimende kumakhasimende kulo lonke elaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika.
Isitoko Esitholakalayo: Ithembekile Sigcina inani elikhulu lepayipi lensimbi esandleni ukuze sikwazi ukugcwalisa i-oda lakho ngokushesha ukuze sikusize uqede umsebenzi ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukupakisha Okuphephile: Ipayipi ngalinye ligoqwe futhi livalwe ngezendlalelo ze-bubble wrap, eziphinde zifakwe isikhwama sepulasitiki, ipayipi alikwazi ukuthola ukuguquguquka noma umonakalo ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo.
Ukulethwa Okusheshayo Nokusebenza Kahle: Sinikeza ukulethwa kwamazwe ngamazwe okuhambisana neshejuli yakho yephrojekthi ngokulethwa okuthembekile ngesikhathi ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwempahla. Amagama angukhiye e-SEO Athuthukisiwe: Ukusekelwa kwabakhuluma iSpanishi, isevisi yendawo, isitokwe sepayipi lensimbi, kuqinisekisa ukupakishwa, ukulethwa kwamazwe ngamazwe, i-Central America, ezokuthutha zokuphepha, ezokuthutha zephrojekthi
Ukupakisha Nokuthumela Amapayipi Ensimbi Ephakeme E-Central America
Ukupakisha Okuqinile: Amapayipi ethu ensimbi apakishwe kahle kuma-pallet enziwe ngokhuni afakwe i-IPPC ahambisana nezindinganiso zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zaseMelika Ephakathi. Iphakheji ngayinye ine-membrane engangeni manzi enezingqimba ezintathu ukumelana nesimo sezulu esinomswakama sasezindaweni ezishisayo, kuyilapho izimbozo zepulasitiki zivimbela uthuli nezinto zangaphandle ukufinyelela ngaphakathi kwamapayipi. Imithwalo yamayunithi ingamathani ama-2 kuya kwangu-3 alingana nama-crane amancane afana nalawo asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokwakha endaweni.
Izinketho Zobude Obungokwezifiso: Ubude obujwayelekile bungamamitha ayi-12, okungathuthwa kalula ngesitsha. Ungathola futhi ubude obufushane bamamitha ayi-10 noma amamitha ayi-8 ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuhamba komhlaba ezindaweni ezishisayo emazweni afana neGuatemala neHonduras.
Imibhalo ephelele kanye nesevisi: Sizohlinzeka ngayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo ukuze kube lula ukungenisa njengeSitifiketi Sokuqala SaseSpain (ifomu B), Isitifiketi Sezinto Ze-MTC, Umbiko we-SGS, Uhlu Lokupakisha kanye ne-Invoyisi Yezentengiselwano. Imibhalo engalungile izolungiswa bese ithunyelwa kabusha zingakapheli amahora angama-24 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-ajana ikhishwa ngendlela ehlelekile.
Ukuthunyelwa Nokuthuthwa Okuthembekile: Lapho kukhiqizwa, impahla inikezwa umthumeli ongathathi hlangothi oyithwalayo ezweni nasolwandle. Izikhathi zokuthutha ezivamile yilezi:
IShayina → IPanama (Ichweba LaseColon): izinsuku ezingama-30
IShayina→I-Mexico (i-Manzanillo Port): izinsuku ezingama-28
IShayina → ICosta RicaICosta Rica (iLimon Port): izinsuku ezingu-35
Siphinde sinikeze ukulethwa kwezimpahla okufushane kusuka echwebeni kuya ensimini kawoyela noma endaweni yokwakha, sisebenzisana nabalingani bendawo bezokuthutha njenge-TMM ePanama ukuze sibhekane kangcono nokuthuthwa kwempahla okuhamba ibanga elide.
1. Ingabe Amashubhu Akho Ensimbi Angenamthungo e-API 5CT T95 Ahambisana Nezindinganiso Zakamuva Ezidingekayo Emakethe YaseMelika?
Impela. Amashubhu ethu ensimbi angenamthungo e-API 5CT T95 ahambisana ngokugcwele ne-API 5CT yakamuva (Uhlelo lwe-10), okuyindinganiso eyaziwayo nephoqelelwayo kulo lonke elaseMelika, okuhlanganisa ne-United States, iCanada, neLatin America.
Zenziwa futhi ngokuhambisana nalokhu:
- I-ISO 11960 - Imininingwane Yomhlaba Wonke Yesivalo Namapayipi
- I-API Q1 / ISO 9001 - Uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi
- I-NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 - Ukuthobela isevisi emuncu okukhethwa kukho kokumelana ne-H₂S
- Imithetho yendawo efana ne-NOM (Mexico) kanye nezimfuneko zendawo yokuhweba ekhululekile ePanama
Zonke izitifiketi (i-API 5CT Monogram License, i-ISO 9001, ukuhambisana ne-NACE, ama-MTR) ziyalandeleka futhi ziyaqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa izizindalwazi ezisemthethweni zokuqinisekisa.
2. Ungayikhetha Kanjani Ibanga Elifanele Le-API 5CT Lomthombo Wami Wamafutha/Igesi (isb., J55/K55 vs N80 vs T95)?
Ukukhetha izinga elifanele kuncike kakhulu ekujuleni komthombo wakho, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, kanye nendawo egqwalisayo:
J55 / K55
Ilungele imithombo engajulile enengcindezi ephansi futhi engenazo i-H₂S; inketho engabizi kakhulu.
I-N80 (Uhlobo N / Uhlobo Q)
Ifanelekela imithombo ejulile ephakathi nendawo enengcindezi ephakathi nendawo kanye nokuqina okungcono.
I-T95
Kunconywa emithonjeni ejulile, ezimweni zokucindezela okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (HPHT), noma ezindaweni lapho ukugqwala kwe-CO₂/H₂S kuyinkinga.
I-T95 inikeza amandla aphezulu okukhiqiza (~655 MPa), ubulukhuni obuhle kakhulu, kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu.
L80 / C90 / P110
Kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezidinga amandla aphezulu noma ukumelana nokugqwala okuthile.
Ithimba lethu lobunjiniyela linganikeza isincomo sokukhetha amamaki mahhala ngokusekelwe kumingcele yakho yomthombo (ukujula, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, indawo egqwalisayo, kanye nomklamo wekhava).
Imniningwano Yokuxhumana
Ikheli
Indawo yezimboni zokuthuthukiswa kweKangsheng,
Isifunda saseWuqing, idolobha laseTianjin, eChina.
I-imeyili
Ucingo
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