Izindaba - Ipayipi Lensimbi Yekhabhoni: Izinto Ezivamile Zokusetshenziswa Nezindawo Zokugcina Izinto

Ipayipi Lensimbi Eliyindilinga, njenge-"Insika" Emkhakheni wezimboni, idlala indima ebalulekile kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene obunjiniyela. Kusukela ezicini zezinto zayo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ezimweni ezahlukene, bese kuba izindlela zokugcina ezifanele, yonke isixhumanisi ithinta ukusebenza kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yamapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni.

Izicelo zezinto ezivamile

Ipayipi Lensimbi Ephansi Yekhabhoni (njengensimbi engu-10# kanye nengu-20#)

Ipayipi Lensimbi Ephansi Yekhabhoni inokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni, okwenza ibe ne-plasticity enhle kanye nokushibilika. Emkhakheni wokuthutha uketshezi, njengamanethiwekhi okuphakelwa kwamanzi asemadolobheni kanye namapayipi okuthuthwa kwamanzi negesi anomfutho ophansi kumakhemikhali kaphethroli, insimbi engu-10# ivame ukusetshenziswa emapayipini anobubanzi obusukela ku-dn50 kuya ku-dn600 ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi kanye nokushibilika okulula. Insimbi engu-20# inamandla aphezulu kancane futhi ingamelana nokucindezela okuthile. Isebenza kahle lapho ithutha amanzi namafutha okucindezela okuvamile futhi ivame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni zokujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa ezimbonini. Isibonelo, amapayipi amanzi okupholisa esitshalo esithile samakhemikhali enziwe ngamapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni angu-20#, abesebenza ngokuzinzile isikhathi eside, eqinisekisa izidingo zokupholisa zemishini. Ekwenziweni kwamapayipi ebhoyila anomfutho ophansi nophakathi, nawo adlala indima ebalulekile, afanele izinhlelo zomusi ezinomfutho we-≤5.88mpa, enikeza ukudluliselwa kwamandla okushisa okuzinzile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni.

Insimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi nendawo (njengensimbi engu-45#)

Ngemva kokwelashwa kokucima nokushisa, 45# mediumAmapayipi Ensimbi inamandla okunamathela≥I-600mpa, enobunzima namandla aphezulu. Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza imishini, ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezibalulekile njenge-spindles yamathuluzi omshini kanye ne-automotive drive shafts. Ngamandla ayo aphezulu, ingahlangabezana nomthwalo ophezulu kanye nokucindezeleka okuyinkimbinkimbi okuthwala izingxenye ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ezakhiweni zokwakha, yize ingasetshenziswa kabanzi emapayipini njenge-low-Amapayipi Ensimbi, isetshenziswa futhi kwezinye izingxenye ezincane zesakhiwo ezinezidingo zamandla aphezulu, njengezingxenye ezithile ezixhumanisayo zama-boom e-tower crane, okunikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokuphepha kokwakhiwa.

Insimbi enamandla aphezulu engxubevange ephansi (njenge-q345)

Isici esiyinhloko sokuxuba i-q345 yi-manganese, futhi amandla ayo okukhiqiza angafinyelela cishe ku-345mpa. Ezakhiweni ezinkulu zokwakha kanye namaphrojekthi amabhuloho, njengezinto zokufaka amapayipi, zisetshenziselwa ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu kanye nezingcindezi, njengezisekelo zesakhiwo sensimbi zezinkundla ezinkulu kanye nezinto zokufaka amapayipi zesakhiwo esiyinhloko samabhuloho awela ulwandle. Ngamandla aphezulu okukhiqiza kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, ziqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwezakhiwo namabhuloho ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Iphinde isetshenziswe kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwemikhumbi yokucindezela, njengamathangi ahlukahlukene okugcina kumakhemikhali e-petrochemicals, angamelana nengcindezi yendawo yangaphakathi futhi aqinisekise ukuphepha kokukhiqiza.

Indlela yokugcina

Ukukhetha indawo

Ipayipi Lensimbi Eliyindilingakufanele igcinwe ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezomile nezinomoya omuhle ngaphakathi. Uma izimo zikhawulela indawo yokugcina izinto emoyeni ovulekile, kufanele kukhethwe indawo enezindawo eziphakeme kanye nokukhipha amanzi kahle. Gwema ukugcina ezindaweni ezivame ukuba namagesi agqwalisayo njengaseduze nezitshalo zamakhemikhali ukuvimbela amagesi ukuthi angaguguli ubuso bomhlaba.Ipayipi Lensimbi EliyindilingaIsibonelo, kumaphrojekthi okwakha ubunjiniyela ngasogwini lolwandle, uma amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni ebekwa ngaphandle eduze kolwandle, avame ukugqwala usawoti othwalwa umoya wolwandle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele agcinwe ebangeni elithile ukusuka ogwini lolwandle futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela ezifanele.

Izidingo zokubeka inqwaba

Ipayipi Lensimbi Ekhabhoni EphakemeImininingwane nezinto zokwakha ezahlukene kufanele zihlukaniswe futhi zibekwe ndawonye. Inani lezingqimba zokubeka akufanele libe phezulu kakhulu. Kumapayipi amancane anobubanzi obuncane, ngokuvamile angabi ngaphezu kwezingqimba ezintathu. Kumapayipi amakhulu anobubanzi obude, inani lezingqimba lingandiswa ngokufanele, kodwa kufanele futhi lilawulwe ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuphephile ukuvimbela amapayipi ensimbi angaphansi ukuthi angonakaliswa ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ingqimba ngayinye kufanele ihlukaniswe ngamaphedi enkuni noma erabha ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana kanye nomonakalo ebusweni. Kumapayipi amade ensimbi, izisekelo noma izilali ezinikezelwe kufanele zisetshenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zibekwe ngokuvundlile futhi zivimbele ukugoba kanye nokuguquka.

Izindlela zokuzivikela

Ngesikhathi sokugcina,Ipayipi Lensimbi Yekhabhonikufanele ihlolwe njalo ukuze kuhlolwe noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqwala noma ukugqwala ebusweni.Amapayipi Ensimbi YekhabhoniNjengoba ingasetshenziswa okwamanje, uwoyela wokulwa nokugqwala ungasetshenziswa ebusweni bese ugoqwa ngefilimu yepulasitiki ukuze kuhlukaniswe umoya nomswakama futhi kwehliswe izinga lokugqwala. Uma kutholakala ukugqwala okuncane, sula ngokushesha ukugqwala ngephepha lesihlabathi bese uphinda usebenzise izindlela zokuzivikela. Uma ukugqwala kukhulu, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi kuthinta yini ukusebenza okusetshenziswayo.

Izinto ezivamile zeIpayipi Lensimbi Yekhabhoni ngayinye inezimo zayo zohlelo lokusebenza ezihlukile, futhi indlela yokugcina efanelekile iyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukusebenza kwayo nokwandisa isikhathi sayo sesevisi. Ekukhiqizeni nasekuphileni kwangempela, kuphela ngokuqonda ngokugcwele nokusebenzisa lolu lwazi okungenzaIpayipi Lensimbi Yekhabhoni ukukhonza kangcono izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwakha ubunjiniyela.