Xhumana Nathi Ukuze Uthole Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
Email: sales01@royalsteelgroup.com(Sales Director)
Intuthuko Yemboni Yensimbi
Imboni Yensimbi YaseShayina Ivula Isikhathi Esisha Sokuguqulwa
UWang Tie, uMqondisi weSigaba Semakethe Yekhabhoni soMnyango Wezinguquko Zesimo Sezulu woMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo, wema endaweni yesikhulumi seNgqungquthela Yamazwe Ngamazwe ka-2025 Yokunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwekhabhoni Embonini Yezinto Zokwakha futhi wamemezela ukuthi izimboni ezintathu zokuncibilikisa insimbi, usimende kanye ne-aluminium zizoqala ukwabiwa kwesabelo sokuqala sokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nomsebenzi wokususa kanye nokuthobela imithetho. Le nqubomgomo izohlanganisa amathani engeziwe ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu okukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa okulingana nekhabhoni dioxide, okwandisa isilinganiso sokukhishwa kwekhabhoni okulawulwa yimakethe yekhabhoni kazwelonke kusuka ku-40% kuya ngaphezu kuka-60% wenani likazwelonke.
Izinqubomgomo Nemithethonqubo Eqhuba Uguquko Oluluhlaza
1. Imboni yensimbi yomhlaba wonke iphakathi kwenguquko ethule. Njengoba imakethe yekhabhoni yaseShayina ikhula, kunezelwe amayunithi amasha angu-1,500 okukhipha ugesi ngaphezu kwezinkampani ezikhiqiza ugesi ezingu-2,200, kanti izinkampani zensimbi zithwele umthwalo omkhulu. UMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo ucele ngokusobala izinkampani ukuthi ziqinise umuzwa wazo womthwalo wemfanelo, zenze umsebenzi omuhle ekuphathweni kwekhwalithi yedatha, futhi zakhe izinhlelo zesayensi zokuvunyelwa kwesabelo sokuphela konyaka.
2. Ingcindezi yenqubomgomo iguqulwa ibe amandla ashukumisayo okuguqulwa kwemboni. Engqungqutheleni yabezindaba yoMkhandlu Kahulumeni, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ugcizelele ukuthi ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwezimboni zendabuko kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala, futhi imboni yensimbi ibekwe phambili phakathi kwezimboni ezine ezibalulekile. Indlela ethile icacisiwe: ukwandisa isilinganiso sensimbi elahliwe ezintweni zokusetshenziswa, ngenhloso yokwandisa lesi silinganiso sibe ngu-22% ngo-2027.
3. Izinqubomgomo zomhlaba wonke nazo zishintsha isimo semboni. I-European green icindezela izinkampani zensimbi zasendaweni ukuthi ziphendukele kubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi njengamandla e-hydrogen; I-India ifuna ukufeza umgomo wamandla okukhiqiza angamathani ayizigidi ezingu-300 ngo-2030 ngezinqubomgomo zensimbi zikazwelonke. Imephu yokuhweba ngensimbi yomhlaba wonke idwetshwe kabusha, futhi izithiyo zentela kanye nokuvikelwa kwesifunda kusheshise ukwakhiwa kabusha kweketanga lokuphakelwa kwempahla esifundeni.
4.Esifundeni saseXisaishan, eSifundazweni saseHubei, izikhungo ezikhethekile ezingama-54insimbiIzinkampani ezingaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe zakha indawo yezimboni enamazinga ayizigidigidi eziyi-100. I-Fucheng Machinery inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-20% ngokuguqulwa kwesistimu yokucwenga ngobuhlakani, futhi imikhiqizo yayo ithunyelwa eNingizimu Korea naseNdiya. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwesiqondiso senqubomgomo kanye nomkhuba wezinkampani kushintsha ukwakheka kwendawo kanye nomqondo wezomnotho wokukhiqizwa kwensimbi.
Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe, Ukweqa Imikhawulo Yokusebenza Okubonakalayo
1. Ukuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha kwephula imingcele yokusebenza kwensimbi. NgoJulayi 2025, i-Chengdu Institute of Advanced Metal Materials yamemezela ilungelo lobunikazi "lendlela yokwelapha ukushisa yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza komthelela ophansi wensimbi engagqwali yokuguga ye-martensitic". Ngokulawula ngokunembile isisombululo esiqinile esingu-830-870℃ sokushisa okuphansi kanye nenqubo yokwelapha ukuguga engu-460-485℃, inkinga yokuqothuka kwensimbi ezindaweni ezibucayi yaxazululwa.
2. Izinto ezintsha eziyisisekelo zivela ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba ongavamile. Ngomhlaka-14 Julayi, i-China Rare Earth Society yahlola imiphumela ye-"Rare Earth Corrosion Resistant"Insimbi YekhabhoniIphrojekthi Yokusungula Nokusungula Ubuchwepheshe". Iqembu lochwepheshe eliholwa yi-Academician Gan Yong linqume ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bufinyelele "esigabeni sokuhola samazwe ngamazwe".
3. Ithimba likaProfesa uDong Han eNyuvesi yaseShanghai lembule indlela ephelele yokumelana nokugqwala komhlaba ongavamile eshintsha izakhiwo zezinto ezifakiwe, inciphisa amandla omngcele wokusanhlamvu futhi ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwezingqimba zokugqwala ezivikelayo. Lokhu kuphumelela kukhulise ukumelana nokugqwala kwezinsimbi ezijwayelekile ze-Q235 ne-Q355 ngo-30%-50%, kuyilapho kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zendabuko zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngo-30%.
4. Intuthuko ebalulekile yenziwe nasekucwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwensimbi engamelani nokuzamazama komhlaba.ipuleti lensimbi eligoqwe ngokushisaIsanda kuthuthukiswa yi-Ansteel Co., Ltd. isebenzisa ukwakheka okuhlukile (Cu: 0.5%-0.8%, Cr: 2%-4%, Al: 2%-3%), futhi ifinyelela ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuzamazama komhlaba ngenani lokudambisa elingu-δ≥0.08 ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izinga lokushisa obunembile, ihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso sezinto ezintsha zokuphepha kwesakhiwo.
5. Emkhakheni wensimbi ekhethekile, iDaye Special Steel kanye ne-China Iron and Steel Research Institute bakha ngokubambisana iNational Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, kanti insimbi ephethe umgodi omkhulu wenjini yendiza eyathuthukiswa yiyo iwine i-CITIC Group Science and Technology Award. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kuye kwathuthukisa ukuncintisana kwensimbi ekhethekile yaseShayina emakethe yomhlaba wonke esezingeni eliphezulu.
Insimbi Ekhethekile Esezingeni Eliphezulu, Umgogodla Omusha Wokukhiqiza KwaseShayina
1. Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ekhethekile yaseShayina kubala u-40% wenani lomhlaba, kodwa ushintsho lwangempela lusekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi. Ngo-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ekhethekile yaseShayina kuzofinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-51.13, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-7%; ngo-2024, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi okuphelele kwamabhizinisi ensimbi ekhethekile ezweni lonke kuzofinyelela amathani angaba yizigidi ezingu-138. Ngemuva kokwanda kwevolumu, kulapho kujula khona ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni.
2. Amadolobha amahlanu eningizimu yeJiangsu akhe iqembu lensimbi ekhethekile elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Amaqoqo ensimbi ekhethekile kanye nezinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphezulu eNanjing, eWuxi, eChangzhou nakwezinye izindawo azoba nenani lokukhipha elingu-821.5 billion yuan ngo-2023, elinomkhiqizo ongamathani angaba yizigidi ezingu-30, okwenza u-23.5% womkhiqizo wensimbi ekhethekile wezwe. Ngemuva kwalezi zibalo kukhona ushintsho olusezingeni eliphezulu esakhiweni somkhiqizo - kusukela ensimbini yokwakha evamile kuya emasimini anenani eliphezulu njengegobolondo elisha lebhethri lamandla, imiphini yemoto, kanye namashubhu ebhoyila anamandla aphezulu enuzi.
3. Amabhizinisi ahola phambili igagasi lokuguqulwa. Njengoba inomthamo wokukhiqiza waminyaka yonke wamathani ayizigidi ezingama-20 ensimbi ekhethekile, i-CITIC Special Steel yakhe i-matrix ephelele yomkhiqizo wezinga eliphezulu ngokuhlela kabusha okunesu njengokuthengwa kweTianjin.Ipayipi LensimbiI-Baosteel Co., Ltd. iqhubekile nokwenza intuthuko emikhakheni yensimbi ye-silicon eqondiswe kahle kanye nensimbi enamandla aphezulu, futhi izokwethula imikhiqizo emine yensimbi ye-silicon eqondiswe kahle kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele ngo-2024.
4. I-TISCO Stainless Steel ifinyelele ekufakweni kwamanye amazwe ngamapuleti angu-304LG emikhumbi/amathangi e-MARKⅢ LNG, yasungula isikhundla esiphambili ezindaweni eziphezulu.insimbi engagqwaliimakethe. Lezi mpumelelo zibonisa ukuthuthuka kwemboni yensimbi ekhethekile yaseShayina kusukela "ekulandeleni" kuya "ekugijimeni eceleni" bese kuba "ekuholeni" kwezinye izindawo.
Amafektri Angenawo Umoya Ongcolile Nomnotho Ojikelezayo, Kusukela Emqondweni Kuya Ekusebenzeni
1. Insimbi eluhlaza isuka emqondweni iye eqinisweni. Iphrojekthi Yensimbi Ekhethekile Yase-Zhenshi Group isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obugcwele bokushisa i-oxygen ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla egesi yemvelo yesithando sokushisa ngensimbi engu-8Nm³/t, ngenkathi isusa inqubo yokukhipha i-nitrification ukuze kufezwe ukukhishwa okuphansi kakhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukusungula uhlelo lwayo lwamandla - inhlanganisela yesistimu yokugcina amandla engu-50MW/200MWh kanye nesiteshi samandla se-photovoltaic esatshalaliswa ukwakha inethiwekhi yokuphakelwa kukagesi oluhlaza ehlanganisiwe "yokugcina umthombo-umthwalo".
2. Imodeli yomnotho ojikelezayo iyashesha embonini yensimbi. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kobuchwepheshe bokwenza insimbi ngenqubo emfushane yokwenza imfucuza eqinile kanye nokwelashwa koketshezi oluqukethe i-chromium kwenza i-Oriental Special Steel ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhishwa komoya "okuphansi kakhulu" (4mg/Nm³) eJiaxing. E-Hubei, i-Zhenhua Chemical itshale imali eyizigidi eziyi-100 zama-yuan ukwakha ifektri ehlakaniphile, yafinyelela ekunciphiseni ikhabhoni minyaka yonke ngamathani ayi-120,000; I-Xisai Power Plant isindise amathani angama-32,000 amalahle ngokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe.
3. Ukwenziwa kwedijithali sekuyisisheshisi sokuguqulwa okuluhlaza. I-Xingcheng Special Steel isibe "ifektri yokuqala yendlu yokukhanyisa" embonini yensimbi ekhethekile yomhlaba wonke, kanti i-Nangang Co., Ltd. ifinyelele ukuxhumana okubanzi kwemishini, izinhlelo kanye nedatha ngeplatifomu ye-inthanethi yezimboni6. I-Hubei Hongrui Ma New Materials Company idlule ekuguqulweni kwedijithali, futhi abasebenzi bangaphatha ama-oda, isitokwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ngezikrini ze-elekthronikhi. Ngemuva kokuguqulwa, inani lokukhipha lenkampani lenyuke ngaphezu kwama-20%.
4. Isifunda saseXisaishan sisebenzise uhlelo lokulima olusezingeni eliphezulu "lokuthuthukisa nokusimamisa imithethonqubo - ukukhethekile kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha - iqhawe elilodwa - ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza". Sekuvele kunamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo "okukhethekile kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha" angama-20 ezingeni lesifundazwe, kanti iDaye Special Steel kanye neZhenhua Chemical sezibe ngamabhizinisi amakhulu kazwelonke. Leli su lokukhushulwa ngokwezinga eliphezulu lihlinzeka ngendlela yokuthuthukisa okuluhlaza engenzeka kumabhizinisi anobukhulu obuhlukene.
Izinselele Namathemba: Indlela Okuwukuphela Kwayo Yokuba Yizwe Lensimbi Eliqinile
1. Indlela eya ekuguqukeni isagcwele ameva. Imboni yensimbi ekhethekile ibhekene nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi engxenyeni yesibili ka-2025: Nakuba umdlalo wentela we-Sino-US usunciphile, ukungaqiniseki kwendawo yokuhweba yomhlaba wonke kusalokhu; inqubo yasekhaya "ejwayelekile kuya kwephakeme" ithintwa ukuguquguquka emakethe ye-rebar, futhi isu lokukhiqiza lamabhizinisi liyantengantenga. Esikhathini esifushane, ukuphikisana phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo embonini kunzima ukukuxazulula, futhi amanani angase ahlale ephansi.
2. Ingcindezi yezindleko kanye nezingqinamba zobuchwepheshe zikhona. Nakuba izinqubo ezintsha ezifana nobuchwepheshe be-anode obungena-carbon aluminum kanye ne-metallurgy eluhlaza yensimbi zenze impumelelo, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kusadinga isikhathi. Iphrojekthi ye-Oriental Special Steel isebenzisa inqubo yokwenza insimbi yezinyathelo ezimbili nezinyathelo ezintathu ethi "melting furnace + AOD furnace", futhi ithuthukisa imodeli yokuphakelwa kwezinto ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile, kodwa ukutshalwa kwezimali okunjalo kobuchwepheshe kusengumthwalo omkhulu kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi.
3. Amathuba emakethe nawo acacile. Isidingo sensimbi ekhethekile yezinga eliphezulu emishinini emisha yamandla, ezimotweni zikagesi, engqalasizinda entsha nakwezinye izinkambu sikhuphuke kakhulu. Amaphrojekthi wamandla afana namandla enuzi kanye namayunithi abaluleke kakhulu abe yizinjini ezintsha zokukhula kwensimbi ekhethekile yezinga eliphezulu. Lezi zidingo zishukumisele imboni yensimbi yaseShayina ukuba iguqukele ngokuqinile "esezingeni eliphezulu, ehlakaniphile, neluhlaza".
4. Ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uzokhipha futhi aqalise uhlelo olusha lomsebenzi ukuze kuqiniswe ukukhula embonini yezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi, kugxilwe ekuqiniseni ukukhula kanye nokukhuthaza uguquko. Ezingeni lokusungula izinto ezintsha, sebenzisa futhi wakhe imodeli enkulu yemboni yezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi, ukhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nemboni, futhi unikeze umfutho omusha wentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
Inkampani Yethu
Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko
Imikhiqizo Yensimbi Yekhabhoni, Imikhiqizo Yensimbi Engagqwali, Imikhiqizo Ye-Aluminium, Imikhiqizo Yethusi Neyethusi, njll.
Izinzuzo Zethu
Isevisi yokwenza ngokwezifiso yesampula, ukupakishwa nokulethwa kokuthunyelwa kolwandle, isevisi yokubonisana yobungcweti ye-1v1, ukwenza ngokwezifiso usayizi womkhiqizo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukupakishwa komkhiqizo, imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu nentengo ephansi
IQEMBU LASEBUKHOSINI
Ikheli
Indawo yezimboni zokuthuthukiswa kweKangsheng,
Isifunda saseWuqing, idolobha laseTianjin, eChina.
Amahora
UMsombuluko-NgeSonto: Isevisi yamahora angu-24
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-25-2025