Ithusi, njengensimbi eyigugu engenalo insimbi, ibilokhu ihileleke kakhulu enkambisweni yempucuko yabantu kusukela eNkathini Yethusi yasendulo. Namuhla, enkathini yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe esheshayo, ithusi kanye nezinsimbi zalo ziyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi ngokusebenza kwazo okuhle kakhulu. Ohlelweni lomkhiqizo wethusi, ithusi elibomvu kanye nethusi kusetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukene ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuhlukile kanye nezici zazo. Ukuqonda okujulile umehluko phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili, izimo zokusetshenziswa kanye nokucabangela ukuthengwa kungasiza izinkampani ukuthi zenze izinqumo ezinhle kakhulu ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.
Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kwethusi Elibomvu Nethusi
Ukwakheka
Ithusi elibomvu, okungukuthi, ithusi elimsulwa, ngokuvamile linokuqukethwe kwethusi okungaphezu kuka-99.5%. Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kunikeza ithusi elibomvu ukuhanjiswa kahle kukagesi nokushisa, okwenza kube ukuphela kokukhetha emkhakheni wokuhanjiswa kukagesi nokushisa. Ithusi liyingxubevange yethusi-zinc, futhi isilinganiso se-zinc esengeziwe sinquma ngqo izici zalo. Ithusi elivamile liqukethe cishe i-zinc engu-30%. Ukwengezwa kwe-zinc akugcini nje ngokushintsha umbala wokuqala wethusi, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amandla nokumelana nokugqwala kwezinto.
Ukubukeka nombala
Ngenxa yobumsulwa bayo obuphezulu, ithusi liveza umbala onsomi obomvu okhanyayo nombala ofudumele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ifilimu ye-oxide ehlukile izokwakheka ebusweni, ingeze ukuthungwa kwasemakhaya. Ngenxa yesakhi se-zinc, ithusi libonisa umbala okhanyayo wegolide, oheha kakhulu futhi othandwa kakhulu emkhakheni wokuhlobisa.
Izakhiwo Ezibonakalayo
Ngokuphathelene nobunzima, ithusi livame ukuba lukhuni kunethusi ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa futhi lingamelana nokucindezeleka okukhulu komshini. Ithusi linokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuguquguquka, futhi kulula ukulicubungula libe yizimo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengemicu kanye namashidi amancane. Ngokuphathelene nokuqhuba kukagesi kanye nokuqhuba ukushisa, ithusi lingcono kakhulu ngenxa yobumsulwa balo obuphezulu futhi liyinto ekhethwayo yokukhiqiza izintambo, izintambo, kanye nezishintshi zokushisa.
Izinkambu Zokusetshenziswa Zethusi Nethusi
Ukusetshenziswa kweCopper
Insimu kagesi: Ukuhanjiswa kukagesi okuhle kakhulu kwethusi kuyenza ibe yinto eyinhloko yokwenza izintambo nezintambo. Kusukela emigqeni yokudlulisa ene-voltage ephezulu kuya kuzintambo zangaphakathi emakhaya, ithusi liqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi okuphumelelayo futhi kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. Emishinini kagesi ebalulekile njenge-transformers nama-motor, ukusetshenziswa kwe-copper windings kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwemishini kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo.
Insimu yokuqhuba ukushisa: Ukushisa okuphezulu kwethusi kwenza kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuma-heat exchanger, ama-radiator kanye neminye imishini. Ama-radiator enjini yezimoto kanye nama-condenser esistimu yokupholisa umoya wonke asebenzisa izinto zethusi ukuze afinyelele ukudluliselwa kokushisa okuphumelelayo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwethusi
Ukukhiqiza imishini: Izakhiwo ezinhle zensimbi yethusi zenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokukhiqiza izingxenye ezahlukene zensimbi. Kusukela kuma-nuts nama-bolts kuya kumagiya nama-bushings, izingxenye zethusi zidlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa imishini. Ukumelana kwayo nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwezingxenye.
Insimu yokuhlobisa: Umbala okhanyayo wegolide kanye nokusebenza kahle kokucubungula ithusi kuyenza ibe yintandokazi embonini yokuhlobisa. Izibambo zeminyango, izibani, imicu yokuhlobisa ekuhlobiseni izakhiwo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi yobuciko nemisebenzi yezandla, ithusi lingabonisa ubuhle balo obuyingqayizivele.
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Lapho Uthenga Ithusi Nethusi
Qinisekisa ubumsulwa bezinto ezibonakalayo
Uma uthenga ithusi, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi ubumsulwa bethusi buhlangabezana nezidingo zokugwema ukungcola okweqile okuthinta ukusebenza. Ngethusi, okuqukethwe yizinc kumele kucaciswe. Ithusi elinokuqukethwe kwezinc okuhlukile linomehluko ekusebenzeni kanye nentengo. Kunconywa ukucela umhlinzeki isitifiketi sezinto noma ukwenza ukuhlolwa kobungcweti ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezithengiwe.
Hlola ikhwalithi yokubukeka
Hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi ubuso bezinto zokwakha buyisicaba futhi bubushelelezi, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini amaphutha afana nokuqhekeka kanye nemigodi yesihlabathi. Ubuso bethusi kufanele bube nsomi ngokubomvu, futhi umbala wethusi kufanele ufane. Ezindaweni ezinezidingo ezikhethekile njengokuhlobisa, umbala wobuso kanye nokucwebezela kubalulekile.
Nikeza kuqala abahlinzeki abathembekile nabanolwazi, futhi ube nokuqonda okujulile ngenqubo yabo yokukhiqiza kanye nohlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi. Ungahlola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezinga lenkonzo yomhlinzeki ngokuhlola isitifiketi sokufaneleka komhlinzeki, ukuhlolwa kwamakhasimende, njll. Inkampani yethu izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende ngemikhiqizo yethusi neyethusi esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinsizakalo zobungcweti, ikusize uqonde umehluko wabo, izimo zokusetshenziswa kanye namaphuzu okuthenga, futhi ikusize ukuthi unikeze ngokugcwele izinzuzo zabo futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhiqizwa ezimbonini noma empilweni yansuku zonke, ukukhetha okufanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zethusi kuzokudalela inani elithe xaxa.
IQEMBU LASEBUKHOSINI
Ikheli
Indawo yezimboni zokuthuthukiswa kweKangsheng,
Isifunda saseWuqing, idolobha laseTianjin, eChina.
I-imeyili
Amahora
UMsombuluko-NgeSonto: Isevisi yamahora angu-24
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-27-2025