Ipayipi Lensimbi Elinothayela: Isidlali Esizungeza Konke Kumiklamo Yokwakha

Ipayipi Eliyindilinga Eligandaywe

Emisebenzini yokwakha yesimanje, ipayipi likathayela seliyinto ethandwayo ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ilele ekumelaneni kwayo nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu. Amapayipi ensimbi enziwe ngensimbi ahlukaniswe abeIpayipi Lensimbi Elicwiliswe Elishisayo ElishisayofuthiIpayipi Lensimbi Yangaphambili. Ngezinqubo ze-hot-dip noma i-electroplating, ungqimba lwezinki oluminyene luyakha phezu kwepayipi, lusebenza njengesambatho sokuzivikela esiqinile, luyivikele ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezigqwalile njengomswakama, ama-asidi, nama-alkali. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu impilo yayo yesevisi futhi kunikeza ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kumaphrojekthi wokwakha. Isibonelo, ezinhlelweni zokuphakelwa kwamanzi ngaphandle nasezinhlelweni zokudonsa amanzi, ipayipi likathayela lingahlala amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kokugqwala noma ukubhoboza, ehlisa izindleko zokulungisa ngaphezu kuka-70% uma kuqhathaniswa nepayipi lensimbi elivamile.

Ukufakwa kalula nakho kuyikhadi elikhulu lokudonsaithubhu lensimbi elashukumisa. Isekela izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxhuma, okuhlanganisa ukushisela, ukuthunga, nokuxhuma oku-grooved, okuyenza ivumelane nezakhiwo zokwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinhlobonhlobo. Amadayimitha amapayipi ajwayelekile kanye nokufakwa kwenza ukufakwa kusebenze kahle futhi kufinyeze ngempumelelo izikhathi zesikhathi zokwakha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isistimu yokufafaza umlilo ephakeme kakhulu noma isistimu yokusekela isakhiwo sensimbi, ipayipi elinothayela livumela ukufakwa okusheshayo nokunembayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwakha kukonke.

Ngokuphathelene nezakhiwo zemishini, amapayipi ensimbi anama-galvanized anikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina, okukwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okuphawulekayo nemithwalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezinhlelo zokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunamathela okubushelelezi, okunothayela kunciphisa ukumelana nokugeleza koketshezi, kwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emanzini, kuma-drainage, nasezinhlelweni zokungenisa umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho,amapayipi akathayelazinobungani bemvelo futhi ziyakwazi ukusebenziseka kabusha, zihambisana nendlela eya ekwakhiweni okuluhlaza futhi zinciphisa ukumosheka kwezinsiza kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapayipi ensimbi anothayela anezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza, adlala indima ebalulekile kukho konke kusukela ekwakheni amanzi kanye ne-drainage, ukuvikelwa komlilo, nokusabalalisa kwegesi kuya ekusekelweni kwesakhiwo sensimbi kanye nesikafula, okuwenza abe umdlali oguquguqukayo ngempela kumaphrojekthi wokwakha. Njengoba imboni yezokwakha iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, amapayipi ensimbi azoqhubeka nokusebenzisa amandla awo ukuze aqinisekise amaphrojekthi wokwakha asezingeni eliphezulu.

Okuqukethwe okungenhla kubonisa izinzuzo zamapayipi ensimbi anamagqabhagqabha kusukela kumibono eminingi. Uma ungathanda ukubona izibonelo ezengeziwe noma ukulungisa ukugxila kwalesi sihloko, sicela ukhululeke ukusazisa.