Ukuzalwa kwensimbi engenasici kungalandelwa emuva ngo-1913, lapho i-Metallurgist yaseJalimane iHarris Krauss okokuqala ithola ukuthi i-chromium equkethe i-chromium inokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kutholwa kwabeka isisekelo sensimbi engenacala. I- "stainless yensimbi" yasekuqaleni ikakhulukazi i-chromium yensimbi, esetshenziswa kakhulu emivememeni netafula. Ngawo-1920s, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi engenacala kwaqala ukwanda. Ngokukhuphuka kokuqukethwe kwe-chromium kanye ne-nickel, ukumelana nokugqwala namandla ensimbi engenasici kuthuthuke kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza weAmapayipi ensimbi engagqwalikancane kancane akhule futhi useqalile ukusetshenziswa kwizimboni zokucubungula amakhemikhali kanye nokudla.
Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezokwakha ukuze axhaswe ngokwesakhiwo, umhlobiso wangaphansi wangaphandle,Izitimela Nezandla Zezandla. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokubukeka okuhle, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali alungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zangaphandle nasekupheleni kwezimo zasolwandle. Hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi kungamelana nokuhlolwa kwesimo sezulu esibi, kepha futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa, okwenza isakhiwo sibehlala isikhathi eside futhi sihle.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali uyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono, futhi ama-alloys asebenza kakhulu avele, aveleAmapayipi ensimbi engagqwali, Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali nokunye. Lezi zinto ezintsha zihlangabezana nezidingo ezifunwa kakhulu zezimboni futhi zikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi ensimbi angagqwali emikhakheni eminingi. Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo izoqhubeka nokugxila ekwenzeni ngcono izakhiwo ezibonakalayo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ukuze uphendule ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zezicelo nezidingo zemakethe.
Izimboni zamakhemikhali nezemithi zisebenzisa amashubhu wensimbi angenasici ukuhambisa amakhemikhali namakhemikhali kanye nokuphatha amatshe ahlukahlukene okuwonakalisa. Udonga olubushelelezi lwangaphakathi lwepayipi lensimbi engagqwali alupheli nje kuphela ukungcoliswa koketshezi kwinqubo yokuhamba, kodwa futhi lusiza ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane, ukuqinisekisa inhlanzeko yenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nokuphepha komkhiqizo.
Embonini yokudla nokuphuza, amashubhu wensimbi engagqwali asetshenziselwa ukucubungula ukudla, ukulethwa kophuzo nokupakisha. Izakhiwo zayo ezingezona zobuthi, ezivimbela ubuthi kanye nokuhlanzeka okululaIzidingo zebanga lokudla, Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla kanye nenhlanzeko yenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kwamashubhu wensimbi engenasici kusiza ukunciphisa imvamisa yokulungiswa nokubuyiselwa kwemishini.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-14-2024