Izindaba - Iplate yensimbi eshisayo eshisayo: ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, okusetshenziswa kabanzi

Emndenini omkhulu wezinto zokwenziwa kwezimboni, ipuleti lensimbi elivuthayo lithatha isikhundla esimnandi ngokusebenza kwalo okuhle kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Noma ngabe yisakhiwo esiphakeme embonini yezokwakha, imoto emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimoto, noma izakhi ezibalulekile zemishini yokusebenza, ungabona isithombe sepuleti lensimbi eshisayo. Okulandelayo, ake sibe nokuqonda okujulile kwezimo zokusebenza nezicelo zamapuleti ashisayo agobile.

Ukusebenza okuhle yitshe lekhwalithi yekhwalithi

Izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini

Amandla aphezulu:Ipuleti le-carbon yensimbi eshisayoNgokusebenzisa inqubo ephezulu yokushisa yokushisa, isakhiwo sangaphakathi senzelwe, ukuze sinamandla aphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungamelana nengcindezi enkulu nomthwalo, futhi kusetshenziswa njengengxenye ethwala umthwalo esinqumweni sokwakha, njengezinsimbi zensimbi, amakholomu ensimbi, ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa okuzinzile kwesakhiwo. Ukuthatha izakhiwo ezikhuphuke kakhulu njengesibonelo, isakhiwo sohlaka olwenziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi asontekile singathwala isisindo salo lonke isakhiwo futhi simelane nokuhlasela kwamandla ahlukahlukene emvelo.

Ubunzima obuphezulu: Ngaphezu kwamandla aphezulu,Ipuleti lensimbi elishisayo eligoqiwefuthi ube nobunzima obuhle. Ngisho noma ngaphansi kokushaqeka noma ukudlidliza, akuthambekele ekuqhekekeni kwe-brittle. Ngokukhiqiza izimoto, ipuleti lensimbi elivuthayo lisetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nohlaka lomzimba kanye ne-chassis. Lapho imoto ihlangabezana nokushayisana, ubunzima bepuleti lensimbi bungadonsa ngempumelelo futhi bahlakaze amandla umthelela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabahlali bemoto.

Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokucubungula

I-plastiki enamandla:Amashidi ensimbi asongweInobuhle obuhle ekushiseni okuphezulu, futhi kulula ukwenza amajamo ahlukahlukene wemikhiqizo ngokugoqa, elungisa, ukugoba nezinye izinqubo zokucubungula. Embonini yezokwakha imishini, amapuleti ensimbi ashisayo angacutshungulwa abe izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezakhiwe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zemishini ehlukene yemishini. Isibonelo, ibhakede lesikebhe esikhulu senziwa inhlanganisela yokusebenza okushisayo nokubandayo kwepuleti elenziwe ngensimbi eshisayo, ukuze libe namandla anele futhi lingahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokwakheka.

Ukusebenza okuhle kwe-welding: Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nokwakheka kwenhlangano yeAmapuleti ensimbi ashisayoyenza kube nokusebenza okuhle kwe-welding. Ekwakhiweni kokwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwebhuloho, kuvame ukudingekile ukuxhuma amapuleti amaningi ensimbi avele avuselelwa esakhiweni sonke ngokushiswa. Ukusebenza okuhle kwe-welding kuqinisekisa amandla nokuqina kwendawo ye-welding, futhi kuqinisekise ukuqina nokuphepha kwesakhiwo. Isibonelo, isakhiwo sensimbi ye-girder yebhuloho elisezingeni eliphansi selishiswe yinombolo enkulu yamapuleti ensimbi asongwe, abona ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloho e-ultra-amade.

Ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokunemba kobukhulu

Ikhwalithi ephezulu yekhwalithi: Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwenqubo eshisayo yokugoqa, ikhwalithi ephezulu yepuleti yensimbi eshisayo yathuthukiswa kakhulu. Ingaphezulu layo liyisicaba, limbalwa nje elinjengesikhumba se-oxide, esingavumelani nje kuphela kwinqubo yokuhlangana, egcwele kanye nezinye izinqubo zokwelashwa komhlaba, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala komkhiqizo. Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza i-applectionance yasekhaya, amapuleti ensimbi ashisayo angasetshenziselwa ukwenza igobolondo lemishini enjengeziqandisini nemishini yokuwasha ngemuva kokwelashwa komhlaba, okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Ukunemba okuhle kobukhulu: Imishini ethuthukisiwe yokuqalisa kanye nokulawula inqubo, ukuze insimbi esongwe eshisayo ingathola ukunemba okuphezulu. Noma ngabe kukhulu, ububanzi noma ubude, kungahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokubekezelela. Kwezinye izindawo ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokunemba ezinokunemba, njengokukhiqiza izingxenye ze-aerospace, amapuleti ensimbi agoqayo angasetshenziswa njengezinto zesisekelo, ngemuva kokuqhubeka nokuqhutshwa kwezidingo eziphezulu, ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo eziphezulu ze-aerospace.

Isicelo ebanzi sikhombisa inani le-Diversity

Inkambu yezakhiwo

Izakhiwo ezinde: Esibhakabhakeni samadolobha anamuhla, izakhiwo ezinde zivukile. Amapuleti ensimbi asongelwa ashisayo, njengezinto eziphambili zokwakheka, asetshenziselwa ukwakha uhlelo lwezinhlaka. Amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokusebenza okuhle kwe-welding kwenza isakhiwo sokwakha singakhiwa ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, futhi siqinisekise ukuphepha kwesakhiwo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima njengokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nomthwalo womoya. Isibonelo, umbhoshongo weShanghai, isakhiwo esinguMhlaba eShanghai, sasebenzisa kakhulu amashidi anamandla asongwe asongwe ukudala isakhiwo esiqinile esivumela ukuba sime emabhange eMfuleni iHuangpu.

IBridge Engineering: I-Bridge yi-Hub ebalulekile yokuxhuma ithrafikhi, okudinga ukubekezelela imithwalo enkulu yemoto kanye nendima yamandla emvelo. Imishayo yensimbi, imishayo yebhokisi lensimbi nezinye izingxenye ezenziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi ezishisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ibhuloho laseHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macaai elidumile, isakhiwo salo sebhuloho esikhulu sisebenzisa inani elikhulu lokusebenza kwamapuleti ensimbi agxile kakhulu ukuze aqinisekise ukuqina kwesikhathi eside kanye nokwethenjwa kwebhuloho endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yasolwandle.

Ukukhiqiza izimoto

Ukukhiqiza umzimba: Ukuphepha nokuphepha kwezidumbu zezimoto kugxilwe kubakhiqizi bezimoto. Iplatiti yensimbi evuthayo selibe ngenye yezinto ezithandwayo zokukhiqiza umzimba ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu nokusebenza okuhle. Ngokufaka izitembu, ukufudumeza nezinye izinqubo, insimbi esongwe eshisayo ingenziwa izitho zomzimba ezahlukahlukene, njengeminyango, ama-hoods, ozimele bomzimba nokunye. Ipuleti lensimbi elisezingeni eliphakeme elivuthayo lingaqinisekisa amandla omzimba ngenkathi lifinyelela ukwakheka okungasindi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwemoto yemoto.

Izakhi ze-Chassis: I-chassis yezimoto idinga ukubekezelela amabutho ahlukahlukene nokudlidliza ngesikhathi sokushayela imoto, namandla nokuqina kokuqukethwe kuphakeme kakhulu. Izakhi ze-chassis ezenziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi agoqiwe, njengamafreyimu, axles, njll., Angahlangabezana nalezi zidingo futhi anikeze ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemoto. Isibonelo, i-chassis yamanye amaloli asesindayo isebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi agxile kakhulu ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokuhamba esindayo.

Isakhiwo somshini

Imishini esindayo nemishini: Emayini, metallurgy, amandla kanye nezinye izimboni, imishini esindayo kanye nemishini kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nezinto ezinhle zokucubungula, amapuleti ensimbi ashisayo asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni izinto ezibalulekile zale mishini. Isibonelo, abavukeli abakhulu, ama-crusher kanye neminye imishini esetshenziswa ezimayini, uhlaka lwe-fuselage, idivaysi esebenzayo, njll.

Izingxenye ezijwayelekile zemishini: Ngaphezu kwemishini esindayo kanye nemishini, amapuleti ensimbi ashisayo nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwemishini ehlukahlukene ejwayelekile. Isibonelo, umbhede wethuluzi lomshini, i-workbench, ibhuloho le-crane, i-hook nezinye izingxenye kungenziwa ngamapuleti ensimbi avuthiwe. Izakhiwo ezinhle zokucubungula amashidi ashisayo agobile anika amandla lezi zingxenye ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zemishini ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokucubungula ezahlukahlukene.

Ezinye izinkambu

Umkhakha wamandla: Esezinhlelweni zikawoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nezinye izimayini kanye nokuhamba kwamandla, kusetshenziselwa amapuleti ensimbi ashisayo ukukhiqiza amapayipi awe kahle, amapayipi kawoyela negesi. Amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwamapayipi ngesikhathi sesikhathi eside sengcindezi ephezulu nezindawo ezinokhahlo. Isibonelo, ekuxhashazwe ngo-oyela ojulile kolwandle, amapayipi enziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi angenamandla asogqwala angamelana nokuguguleka kwamanzi olwandle kanye nengcindezi ephezulu yokuqinisekisa ukuxhashazwa okubushelelezi nokuhamba kwamafutha.

Ukukhiqiza okuqukethwe: Njengomphathi obalulekile wokuthuthwa kwezinto zanamuhla, iziqukathi zidinga ukuba namandla anele nokuqina ukuvikela ukuphepha kwezimpahla ngesikhathi sokuhamba ibanga elide. Iplatiti yensimbi eshisayo iye yaba yinto esemqoka yokukhiqiza isitsha ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle zemishini kanye nokushiswa. Ngenqubo ye-welding, amapuleti ensimbi asongwe ahlanganiswe ahlanganiswe ezitsheni zokucaciswa ezahlukahlukene ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokuhamba zempahla ehlukene.

Ngamafuphi, ipuleti lensimbi elivuthayo elinamandla ngokusebenza kwalo okuhle kanye nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezicelo, sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yanamuhla. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kwamapuleti ensimbi angenayo kuzothuthukiswa, futhi insimu yesicelo izoqhubeka ukwandisa, ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene.