Intengo yensimbi inqunywa yinhlanganisela yezici, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
### Izinto Ezithinta Izindleko
- **Izindleko zezinto ezingavuthiwe**: I-iron ore, amalahle, insimbi eqoshiwe, njll. yizinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi. Ukuguquguquka kwamanani e-iron ore kunomthelela omkhulu emananini ensimbi. Lapho ukuhlinzekwa kwe-iron ore emhlabeni wonke kuncane noma isidingo sikhuphuka, ukwenyuka kwamanani ayo kuzonyusa amanani ensimbi. Njengomthombo wamandla enkambisweni yokwenza insimbi, izinguquko zamanani amalahle zizothinta nezindleko zokukhiqizwa kwensimbi. Amanani ensimbi eqoshiwe nawo azoba nomthelela emananini ensimbi. Ekwenzeni insimbi ngenqubo emfushane, insimbi eqoshiwe iyona nto eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa, futhi ukuguquguquka kwamanani ensimbi eqoshiwe kuzodluliselwa ngqo emananini ensimbi.
- **Izindleko zamandla**: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla njengogesi kanye negesi yemvelo enqubweni yokukhiqiza insimbi nakho kubanga izindleko ezithile. Ukwenyuka kwamanani amandla kuzokhulisa izindleko zokukhiqiza insimbi, ngaleyo ndlela kunyuse amanani ensimbi.
- **Izindleko zokuhamba**: Izindleko zokuthutha insimbi isuka endaweni yokukhiqiza iye endaweni yokusetshenziswa nayo iyingxenye yentengo. Ibanga lokuhamba, indlela yokuhamba, kanye nezimo zokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo emakethe yezokuthutha kuzothinta izindleko zokuhamba, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte amanani ensimbi.
### Ukunikezwa Kwemakethe kanye Nesidingo
- **Isidingo semakethe**: Ukwakha, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, imboni yezimoto, izinto zikagesi zasekhaya kanye nezinye izimboni yizindawo eziyinhloko zabathengi bensimbi. Lapho lezi zimboni zithuthuka ngokushesha futhi isidingo sensimbi sikhuphuka, amanani ensimbi avame ukukhuphuka. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi semakethe yezindlu echumayo, inani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi okwakha lidinga inani elikhulu lensimbi, okuzokhuphula amanani ensimbi.
- **Ukunikezwa kwemakethe**: Izici ezifana nomthamo, umkhiqizo kanye nomthamo wokungenisa wezinkampani zokukhiqiza insimbi kunquma isimo sokuhlinzekwa emakethe. Uma amabhizinisi okukhiqiza insimbi andisa umthamo wawo, andisa umkhiqizo, noma umthamo wokungenisa unyuka kakhulu, futhi isidingo semakethe singakhuphuki ngokufanele, amanani ensimbi angase ehle.
### Izici Zezomnotho Ezibanzi
- **Inqubomgomo Yezomnotho**: Inqubomgomo yezimali kahulumeni, inqubomgomo yezimali kanye nenqubomgomo yezimboni izoba nomthelela emananini ensimbi. Izinqubomgomo zezimali ezixegayo kanye nezezimali zingakhuthaza ukukhula komnotho, zandise isidingo sensimbi, ngaleyo ndlela zinyuse amanani ensimbi. Ezinye izinqubomgomo zezimboni ezivimbela ukwanda kwamandla okukhiqiza insimbi futhi ziqinise ukuqapha ukuvikelwa kwemvelo zingathinta ukuhlinzekwa kwensimbi futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithinte amanani.
- **Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushintshanisa**: Ezinkampanini ezithembele ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezingenisiwe njengensimbi noma insimbi ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuguquguquka kwesilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwemali kuzothinta izindleko kanye nenzuzo yazo. Ukwanda kwemali yasekhaya kunganciphisa izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingenisiwe, kodwa kuzokwenza intengo yensimbi ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ibe phezulu kakhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, okuthinta ukuncintisana kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe; ukwehla kwenani lemali yasekhaya kuzokhulisa izindleko zokungenisa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kuzoba wusizo ekuthunyelweni kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe.
### Izici Zokuncintisana Kwemboni
- **Umncintiswano webhizinisi**: Ukuncintisana phakathi kwezinkampani embonini yensimbi kuzothinta namanani ensimbi. Lapho ukuncintisana emakethe kukhulu, izinkampani zingase zandise isabelo sazo semakethe ngokwehlisa amanani; futhi lapho ukuhlushwa kwemakethe kuphezulu, izinkampani zingase zibe namandla amakhulu entengo futhi zikwazi ukugcina amanani aphezulu.
- **Umncintiswano wokwehlukanisa umkhiqizo**: Ezinye izinkampani zifinyelela umncintiswano ohlukile ngokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yensimbi enenani eliphezulu, esebenza kahle kakhulu, ebiza kakhulu. Isibonelo, izinkampani ezikhiqiza izinsimbi ezikhethekile njengezinsimbi ezinamandla aphezuluinsimbi ye-alloyfuthiinsimbi engagqwalibangase babe namandla aphezulu entengo emakethe ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe kwemikhiqizo yabo.
IQEMBU LASEBUKHOSINI
Ikheli
Indawo yezimboni zokuthuthukiswa kweKangsheng,
Isifunda saseWuqing, idolobha laseTianjin, eChina.
I-imeyili
Amahora
UMsombuluko-NgeSonto: Isevisi yamahora angu-24
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-20-2025