Ohlelweni olukhulu lwemboni kawoyela, ukwakheka kwe-oyela kudlala indima ebalulekile. Kuyi-Ipayipi LensimbiIsetshenziselwa ukusekela udonga lomthombo wemithombo kawoyela negesi. Kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa inqubo yokumba ebushelelezi kanye nokusebenza okuvamile komthombo kawoyela ngemva kokuqedwa. Umthombo ngamunye udinga izendlalelo eziningi zebhokisi ngenxa yokujula okuhlukene kokumba kanye nezimo zejoloji. Ngemva kokuba ibhokisi lehlisiwe emthonjeni, kudingeka ukuqinisa usimende. Ngokungafani namapayipi kawoyela namapayipi okubhoboza, liyinto esetshenziswa kanye kuphela, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kubalwa ngaphezu kuka-70% wawo wonke amapayipi emithombo kawoyela. Ngokusho kokusetshenziswa, ibhokisi likawoyela lingahlukaniswa ngamapayipi okuqondisa, amabhokisi angaphezulu, amabhokisi obuchwepheshe, kanye namabhokisi engqimba kawoyela.
Abantu abaningi bavame ukudidanisa isivalo samafutha ne-Ipayipi le-API, kodwa kukhona umehluko osobala phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Ipayipi le-API uhlobo lwepayipi ngaphansi kwemininingwane yokusebenza ehlanganiswe futhi yanyatheliswa yi-American Petroleum Institute, ehlanganisa ububanzi obubanzi, okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene yamapayipi esetshenziswa embonini kawoyela. Ibhokisi likawoyela liyipayipi elithile elikhulu elisetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukulungisa udonga noma imbobo yemithombo kawoyela negesi. Kalula nje, ipayipi le-API liyindinganiso, kanti ibhokisi likawoyela liyipayipi elikhiqizwa ngokusekelwe kule ndinganiso futhi linenjongo ethile.
Ibhokisi likawoyela linezici eziningi ezibalulekile. Ngokombono wamandla, lingahlukaniswa ngamanani ahlukene ensimbi ngokuya ngamandla ensimbi uqobo, snjenge-J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, T95, P110, Q125, V150, njll., ukuze uzivumelanise nezimo ezahlukene zemithombo kanye nokujula kwemithombo. Ezindaweni ezinezimo zejiyoloji eziyinkimbinkimbi, i-casing iyadingeka ukuze ibe nokusebenza okuhle kokulwa nokuwa, ikwazi ukumelana nengcindezi yokwakheka kwamadwala azungezile, futhi ivimbele i-casing ukuthi ingabi nokuguquguquka kanye nomonakalo. Endaweni enezingozi zokugqwala, i-casing kumele ibe nokumelana nokugqwala ukuze igweme ukuncipha kodonga lwamapayipi kanye nokwehla kwamandla ngenxa yokugqwala, okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yemithombo yamafutha.
Ibhokisi likawoyela lithatha indawo engenakufakwa esikhundleni ekukhiqizweni kukawoyela. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo okuyingqayizivele, umehluko kumapayipi e-API, kanye nezici zalo konke kuyizinto ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile kwemboni kawoyela.
IQEMBU LASEBUKHOSINI
Ikheli
Indawo yezimboni zokuthuthukiswa kweKangsheng,
Isifunda saseWuqing, idolobha laseTianjin, eChina.
I-imeyili
Amahora
UMsombuluko-NgeSonto: Isevisi yamahora angu-24
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-18-2025