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Umbono Wokungeniswa Kwensimbi ENingizimu Melika 2026: Ingqalasizinda, Amandla kanye Nezindlu Kubangela Ukwanda Kwesidingo Sesakhiwo

I-Buenos Aires, Januwari 1, 2026– INingizimu Melika ingena emjikelezweni omusha wesidingo sensimbi njengoba ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla, kanye namaphrojekthi ezindlu zasemadolobheni kushesha emazweni amaningana. Izibikezelo zemboni kanye nedatha yezohwebo zibonisa ukuthi u-2026 uzobona ukukhula okusha okuzuzisa izinsizakalo zokungenisa insimbi, ikakhulukazi insimbi yesakhiwo, ipuleti elisindayo, imikhiqizo enama-tubular, kanye nensimbi ende yokwakha, njengoba ukuphakelwa kwasekhaya kunganele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zephrojekthi.

Kusukela ekwandisweni kukawoyela we-shale e-Argentina kanye nombhobho wezindlu waseColombia kuya ku-lithium yaseBoliviaNgokusekelwe ekukhuleni kwezimboni, insimbi engeniswa kwamanye amazwe iya ngokuya izisungula njengomthombo wecebo ezinhlelweni zentuthuko zikazwelonke kulo lonke isifunda.

I-Argentina: I-Vaca Muerta kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwezimali Kwengqalasizinda Kuqinisa Ukukhula Kokungenisa Impahla

Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi e-Argentina kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngo-13% yizinhlangano zayo zensimbi ngo-2026., okuholwa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo esitsheni sikawoyela negesi saseVaca Muerta kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu emisebenzi yomphakathi okuhlanganisa imigwaqo emikhulu, amadamu kanye nemizila yamandla.
Konke okwenzekile kudinga insimbi eningi ngokwesakhiwo. Kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sigxile ku:
Ipuleti lensimbi eliphakathi nendawo nelinzima lamadamu, izitshalo zikagesi kanye nemisebenzi yobunjiniyela bezakhiwo
Insimbi yamapayipi kanye namapayipi olayini ahlanganisiwe aya ku-oyela, igesi kanye nemithombo yamanzi
Izingxenye zesakhiwo samabhuloho, izitimela kanye nezakhiwo zomphakathi
Izimboni zasekhaya cishe zizokwandisa umkhiqizo, kodwa isidingo samazinga athile kanye nesimo sokuncishiswa kokunikezwa—ikakhulukazi amazinga epuleti elikhulu kanye namapayipi—kubonisa ukuthi ukungenisa kuzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekulinganiseni imakethe. Imithombo yezimboni ithi i-Argentina ingangenisa cishe amathani ayizinkulungwane eziningana emikhiqizo yensimbi eyisicaba neyesakhiwo ngo-2026, kuye ngesivinini sokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi kanye nesimo sezimali.

I-Colombia: Ukwakhiwa Kwezindlu Kuqinisa Isidingo Sokungeniswa Kwensimbi Ende

Imakethe yensimbi eColombia iyindaba ehlukile: ukukhiqizwa kwendawo kuye kwaba buthaka kodwa kuze kube manje umkhakha wezokwakha uyama. Umthombo: Forge Consulting Ngokusho kwabamele imboni yezokwakha, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kuyaqhubeka nokuba phezulu ngenxa yamaphrojekthi aqhubekayo ezindlu zasemadolobheni, ikakhulukazi esigabeni se-rebar.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthengwa kwensimbi isikhathi eside kuyanda hhayi ngenxa yesifiso kodwa kudinga ukuvala isikhala sokuncipha kokutholakala kwempahla yasekhaya. Imikhiqizo ebalulekile engeniswayo yile:
Induku yensimbi (i-rebar) kwezakhiwo zezentengiselwano nezindawo zokuhlala/zomasipala
Induku yocingokanye nebha yomthengisi yokwenza kanye nehadiwe
Ukufakwa kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nengqalasizinda kusetshenziswaamapayipi ensimbi
Ukuhamba kwezentengiselwano sekushintshile kakade. I-Colombia ibilokhu ithola izinto zensimbi nezensimbi ezivela kulo lonke isifunda nangale kwaso, kanye nesidingo sezindlu esibangela isidingo sokuthi insimbi isetshenziswe ekwakheni ikakhulukazi ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwesakhiwo kuze kube ngu-2026 ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuthuthuka kwamadolobha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi.

IBolivia: Ukuthuthukiswa kweLithium Kushintsha Isidingo Sensimbi Yezimboni

Ukunyuswa kwezimayini ze-lithium eBolivia sekuyinto entsha edinga insimbi eNingizimu Melika. Ukwakha izitshalo ezinkulu zezimboni ezisebenzisa uhlaka lwensimbi, izitshalo zokucubungula kanye nengqalasizinda kagesi ehambisana nazo kuholela izwe ekuthembekeni okukhulu kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engeniswa kwamanye amazwe.
Isidingo sensimbi esihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwe-lithium sigxile ku:
Izingxenye eziqinile zesakhiwo (Imisebe ye-H, amakholomu) ezitshalo zokucubungula
Amapuleti ensimbi enhloso yezimboni kanye nezingxenye zensimbi ezenziwe
Imikhiqizo yensimbi kagesi kanye nemibhoshongo yokudlulisa ukuze kwandiswe igridi
Ngenxa yamakhono okwenza insimbi yasekhaya kanye nokukhiqiza angaphansi kwentuthuko eBolivia, ababambiqhaza embonini balindele ukuthi amathani ayizinkulungwane eziningi ensimbi yokwakha kanye nekagesi azongeniswa ngo-2026 njengoba amaphrojekthi ethuthuka kusukela ekuhleleni kuya ekuqalisweni.

Umongo Wesifunda: Ukungenisa Kunciphisa Izikhala Zokuphakelwa Kwesakhiwo

Ezingeni lesifunda, iNingizimu Melika iyaqhubeka nokubhekana nokungalingani kwesakhiwo phakathi kokukhula kwesidingo sensimbi kanye nomthamo wokukhiqiza wendawo. Idatha evela kwi-Latin American Steel Association (Alacero) ikhombisa ukuthi ukungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwabangela okungaphezu kuka-40% kokusetshenziswa kwensimbi okubonakalayo ngasekupheleni kuka-2025, isabelo esiye sanda njengoba utshalomali lwengqalasizinda lubuya.
Lokhu kuncika kokungenisa kubonakala kakhulu ku:
Insimbi yezinga lepayipi kanye nensimbi yamandla
Amapuleti asindayo nezingxenye zesakhiwo ezinamandla aphezulu
I-rebar eqinisekisiwe ngekhwalithi kanye nemikhiqizo emide
Njengoba ohulumeni bebeka phambili ukuphepha kwamandla, ukuxhumana kwempahla kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezindlu, insimbi engeniswa kwamanye amazwe isabalulekile ekugcineni umfutho wokwakha.

Isibikezelo Sango-2026: Izigaba Eziyinhloko Zensimbi Engeniswa ENingizimu Melika

Ngokusekelwe kumaphrojekthi amenyezelwe, ukuhamba kokuhweba kanye namaphethini esidingo somkhakha, izigaba ezilandelayo zensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi zibuse ukungeniswa kweNingizimu Melika ngo-2026:

Isigaba Somkhiqizo Wensimbi Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Eziyinhloko Ivolumu Yokungenisa Elinganiselwe (2026)
Izingxenye zesakhiwo (imisebe ye-I/H/U) Izakhiwo, amafektri, amabhuloho Amathani angu-500,000 – 800,000
Ipuleti eliphakathi nelisindayo Amadamu, amandla, ingqalasizinda Amathani angu-400,000 – 600,000
Amapayipi omugqa kanye namapayipi ahlanganisiwe Uwoyela negesi, izinsiza Amathani angu-300,000 – 500,000
Insimbi ende ye-Rebar neyokwakha Izindlu, amaphrojekthi asedolobheni Amathani ayizigidi ezingu-800,000 – 1.2
Insimbi yokudlulisa kanye nekagesi Amagridi kagesi, iziteshi ezincane Amathani ayi-100,000 – 200,000

Amathemba e-Imboni yensimbi yaseNingizimu Melika ngo-2026kukhomba ukuqondiswa okuqhubekayo kokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi ngemikhiqizo yensimbi ecacisiwe kakhulu kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi ebalulekile kumaphrojekthi. Isidingo esiqhutshwa yingqalasizinda kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha kunomkhiqizo wasekhaya ngisho nalapho abahlinzeki bendawo bebuya emazweni amaningana.
Lesi sifunda siyindawo ekhangayo ngokwesakhiwo yabathumeli bensimbi emhlabeni jikelele, esekelwe ekutshalweni kwezimali kokushintsha kwamandla, ukwanda kwezimayini, kanye nokuqhubeka kokukhula kwamadolobha. Kwezomnotho waseNingizimu Melika, ukungeniswa kwensimbi akuyona nje into yokuhweba - kuyisimo esidingekayo sokukhula, ukuvuselelwa kanye noshintsho lwezimboni.

IQEMBU LASEBUKHOSINI

Ikheli

Indawo yezimboni zokuthuthukiswa kweKangsheng,
Isifunda saseWuqing, idolobha laseTianjin, eChina.

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UMsombuluko-NgeSonto: Isevisi yamahora angu-24

Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-08-2026