Ipayipi lensimbi liwumkhiqizo wensimbi osetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi, ezihlukaniswa ngokwezici ezahlukene njengenqubo yokukhiqiza, izinto zokwakha, kanye nokusetshenziswa. Ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zamapayipi ensimbi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo zibalwe ngezansi:
Kuhlukaniswe ngenqubo yokukhiqiza:
a) Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo: Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lipayipi lensimbi elingenazo izingcezu zokushisela kuyo yonke inqubo yepayipi lensimbi. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukuthutha ngomfutho ophezulu, njengowoyela, igesi yemvelo, igesi, amanzi, njll.
b) Ipayipi lensimbi elihlanganisiwe: Ipayipi lensimbi elihlanganisiwe liyipayipi lensimbi lapho imiphetho yamapuleti ensimbi noma ama-strip coils ehlanganiswa khona abe yisimo esiyindilinga. Amapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe ahlukaniswe ngamapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisiwe ngomthungo oqondile kanye namapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe ajikelezayo. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthweni koketshezi olunomfutho ophansi, ezakhiweni zezakhiwo nakwezinye izinkambu.
Kuhlukaniswe ngezinto ezibonakalayo:
a) Ipayipi lensimbi yekhabhoni: Ipayipi lensimbi yekhabhoni lipayipi lensimbi elenziwe ngensimbi yekhabhoni, elisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni kwezimboni nakwezokwakha, lidlulisa uketshezi olunomfutho ophansi kanye neminye imikhakha.
b) Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali: Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali uhlobo lwepayipi lensimbi elingagqwali, elisetshenziswa kakhulu ekudleni, kumakhemikhali, kuphethiloli, kwezemithi nakwezinye izimboni, kanye nasekuthuthweni koketshezi olugqwali.
c) Ipayipi lensimbi ye-alloy: Ipayipi lensimbi ye-alloy lipayipi lensimbi elenziwe ngezinto ze-alloy, elivame ukuba namandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi kuphethiloli, amakhemikhali, izindiza, izindiza kanye neminye imikhakha.
Kuhlukaniswe ngenhloso:
a) Ipayipi lokudlulisa: elisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, igesi, amanzi kanye nolunye uketshezi, njengepayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo, ipayipi lensimbi elihlanganisiwe, njll.
b) Amapayipi esakhiwo: asetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo, amabhuloho, izisekelo, njll., njengamapayipi asikwele, amapayipi angunxande, amapayipi ayindilinga, njll.
c) Amashubhu ezimoto: asetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezingxenye zezimoto, njengezinsimbi zokushayela, izinhlelo zamabhuleki, njll.
d) Ipayipi lomthombo kawoyela: elisetshenziswa ekubholeni uwoyela, ekukhiqizeni uwoyela nakwezinye izinkambu, njengebhokisi likawoyela, ipayipi lokubhoboza, njll.
e) Amashubhu ebhoyila: asetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwamabhoyila, ama-heat exchanger, njll., adinga ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu.
f) Amashubhu emishini: asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezahlukene zemishini, njengezibhere, amagiya, imiphini yokudlulisela, njll.
g) Amapayipi ezinsimbi zensimbi: asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinsimbi zensimbi, asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni, emabhulohweni, emigwaqweni nakwamanye amaphrojekthi.
Ekuphetheni, amapayipi ensimbi anezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa, okusho ukuthi angasetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukene kanye namaphrojekthi obunjiniyela. Lapho ukhetha amapayipi ensimbi, kubalulekile ukunquma uhlobo lwepayipi lensimbi olufanele ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela zokusetshenziswa kanye nezimo zemvelo.
Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zamapayipi ensimbi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo:
h) Ipayipi lezintambo: elisetshenziselwa ukubeka izintambo zikagesi ukuvikela izintambo ekulimaleni.
i) Ipayipi le-hydraulic strut: elisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusekela i-hydraulic ezimayini zamalahle, ukumba uwoyela nakwezinye izinkambu.
j) Ishubhu lesilinda segesi elinomfutho ophezulu: elisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amasilinda egesi anomfutho ophezulu, njengezilinda ze-oxygen, amasilinda e-nitrogen, njll., okudingeka amelane nomfutho ophezulu.
k) Ipayipi elinodonga oluncane: ipayipi lensimbi elinobukhulu obuncane bodonga, elisetshenziswa ezimbonini zokukhiqiza ezifana nefenisha nezinto zasekhaya.
l) Ipayipi lokucindezela: elisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemithambo yokucindezela, ama-heat exchanger kanye neminye imishini edinga ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu.
m) Izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi: amapayipi ensimbi asetshenziswa emisebenzini yesisekelo njengamabhuloho kanye nezisekelo zokwakha.
n) Ipayipi lensimbi eliqondile: elisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye zemishini ezinembe kakhulu, njengezilinda, amabheringi, njll.
o) Ipayipi elihlanganisiwe lensimbi-ipulasitiki: Ingqimba yezinto zepulasitiki imbozwe ebusweni bangaphakathi nangaphandle bepayipi lensimbi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqwala kwepayipi lensimbi. Lisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi nasekuhanjisweni kwamanzi, i-HVAC nakwezinye izinkambu.
p) Iphalethi yepayipi yensimbi: esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imishini yokugcina izinto ezifana namashalofu kanye nama-rack okugcina izinto.
Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ipayipi lensimbi elifanele:
Qonda izidingo zangempela zamaphrojekthi obunjiniyela, okuhlanganisa indawo yobunjiniyela, ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa, njll.
Ujwayelene nenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nezici zezinto zokwakha zamapayipi ensimbi ukuze ukhethe uhlobo lwepayipi lensimbi olufanele kakhulu.
Uma ucabangela isabelomali kanye nezici zezindleko, khetha ipayipi lensimbi elifanele ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zobunjiniyela.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha abaphakeli nabakhiqizi abanedumela elihle kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Uma ufuna ukuthola izinto eShayina,Iqembu Lasebukhosinikungaba ukukhetha okuhle.
Umphathi wezentengiso
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-12-2023