Izingxenye Zokushisela Zesakhiwo Sensimbi: Isisekelo Esiqinile Sokwakha Nemboni

Izinzuzo zeIsakhiwo SensimbiIzingxenye zokushisela zibalulekile. Amandla ensimbi aphakeme kakhulu kunalawo ezinto zokwakha zendabuko. Ngaphansi kwezidingo ezifanayo zokuthwala umthwalo, isisindo sesakhiwo sensimbi silula, okunganciphisa ngempumelelo umthwalo wesisekelo, kunciphise isisindo sesakhiwo, futhi kube lula ukuthuthwa nokufakwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqina okuhle kwensimbi kwenza ingabi sengozini yokuqhekeka uma ibhekene namandla amakhulu angaphandle, okuqinisekisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo sensimbi sinezinto ezifanayo, ukusebenza okuzinzile, kanye nemiphumela yokubala enembile nethembekile, enikeza isisekelo esiqinile sokuklama.
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Ngokombono wezimo zokusetshenziswa, izingxenye zokushisela zesakhiwo sensimbi zisetshenziswa kabanzi. Embonini yokwakha, esakhiweni sohlaka lwezakhiwo eziphakeme, amakholomu kanye nemishayo kuxhunyaniswe kakhulu ngokushisela ukwakha uhlelo oluqinile lokuthwala umthwalo; izakhiwo zegridi yesikhala esikhulu, njengezindawo zokuzivocavoca kanye namahholo ombukiso, zithembele kubuchwepheshe bokushisela obuthuthukisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza okuphelele kanye nomthamo wokuthwala. Kubunjiniyela bebhuloho,Isakhiwo Sensimbiubuchwepheshe bokushisela buqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwamabhuloho ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo yezimoto kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo. Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza imishini, imishini yezimayini, imishini yobunjiniyela obukhulu, njll. isebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima, kanti ukushisela isakhiwo sensimbi kunikeza imishini amandla aqinile esakhiwo kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka.

Ubuchwepheshe bokushisela bubalulekileIsakhiwo Sensimbiizingxenye zokushisela. Ubuchwepheshe bokushisela obuzenzakalelayo busebenzisa amarobhothi noma izinhlelo zokulawula ikhompyutha ukuze kufezwe ukushisela okunembe kakhulu nokusebenza kahle, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokushisela; ubuchwepheshe bokushisela nge-laser, njengendlela yokushisela engathintani, bunezici zendawo encane ethintekile ekushiseni kanye nokuguquguquka okuncane, futhi bufaneleka ngezikhathi ezinezidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi yokushisela kanye nokubukeka; ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obungeziwe bungafeza ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezishisiwe zesakhiwo sensimbi ezinezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezakhiwo zangaphakathi, kuncishiswe imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuguquguquka komklamo.

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi akufanele kunganakwa. Ubuchwepheshe bokushisela obunengqondo kanye nemishini esebenza kahle kuyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokushisela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola obungonakalisi njengokuhlolwa kwe-radiographic kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwama-weld ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla ezibekiwe, ukuvala kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.​

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izingxenye zokushisela isakhiwo sensimbi zizoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa nokuvikela imvelo eluhlaza, ubuhlakani bedijithali, ukwakheka kokwenza ngcono isakhiwo, njll., okuletha izixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasemasimini ezimboni, nokusiza imboni ukuthi ifinyelele amazinga amasha.