Izinduku zensimbi engagqwaliziyizinto ezibalulekile zezimboni, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ezihlukile. Okokuqala, izici eziyinhloko zezinduku zensimbi engagqwali zifaka phakathi ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini kanye namandla aphezulu. Ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kuvela ekwakhekeni kwayo kwe-alloy, ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe yi-chromium, okwenza insimbi engagqwali imelane nokugqwala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Lesi sici senza induku yensimbi engagqwali ikwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuhle ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima njengomswakama, i-asidi kanye ne-alkali, futhi yandise impilo yayo yenkonzo.
Embonini yokwakha, izinduku zensimbi engagqwali zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezingxenyeni zesakhiwo kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu nokuqina okuhle kwenduku yensimbi engagqwali, ingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha kwesakhiwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhazimula nobuhle bensimbi engagqwali kuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zanamuhla, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kuizinsimbi zokubiyela, izibambo zokubopha,imihlobiso yefadesi njalo njalo. Izakhiwo eziningi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezindawo zomphakathi zisebenzisa insimbi engagqwali ukuthuthukisa ubuhle nokuqina kwayo yonke indawo.
Embonini yokukhiqiza, imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi. Izici zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokucubungula kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukucubungula izinduku zensimbi engagqwali zibe yizimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemishini ehlukene yemishini. Isibonelo, izingxenye ezibalulekile njengemigoqo, amagiya namabholidi zivame ukwenziwainsimbi engagqwaliukuthuthukisa impilo yesevisi kanye nokuthembeka kwemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto. Izingxenye eziningi zezimoto ezifana namapayipi okukhipha umoya kanye nohlaka lomzimba zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nokuphepha.
Ezimbonini zokudla nezokwelapha, ukusebenza kahle kwezinduku zensimbi engagqwali kubaluleke kakhulu. Ubuso bayo bubushelelezi, akulula ukuzalanisa amabhaktheriya, ngokuhambisana nokuphepha kokudla kanye nezindinganiso zezokwelapha nezokuhlanzeka. Ngakho-ke, izinduku zensimbi engagqwali zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemishini yokucubungula ukudla, izitsha zokugcina, kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nempilo yemikhiqizo. Isibonelo, izimboni eziningi zokucubungula ukudla kanye nezibhedlela zisebenzisa insimbi engagqwali ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinduku zensimbi engagqwali nazo zinezicelo ezibalulekile ku-insimu yezindizaIsisindo sayo esincane kanye namandla ayo aphezulu kwenza imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali ibe yisinqumo esifanele sokwenza izingxenye zesakhiwo sendiza, okunganciphisa ngempumelelo isisindo sendiza yonke futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokuphepha. Ekwenziweni kwezindiza, imigoqo yensimbi engagqwali ivame ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile njenge-fuselage, amaphiko, kanye nezingxenye zenjini ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwendiza.
Sekukonke, izinduku zensimbi engagqwali zidlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningana ezifana nokwakha, ukukhiqiza, ukudla, imithi, izimoto kanye nezindiza ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo eziyingqayizivele zomzimba nezamakhemikhali. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, insimu yokusetshenziswa kwezinduku zensimbi engagqwali izoqhubeka nokukhula futhi ibe yinto eyisisekelo ebalulekile embonini yanamuhla. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha zensimbi engagqwali, ukusebenza kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezinduku zensimbi engagqwali kuzothuthukiswa kakhulu, kuhlinzeke ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko yazo zonke izindlela zokuphila.
IQEMBU LASEBUKHOSINI
Ikheli
Indawo yezimboni zokuthuthukiswa kweKangsheng,
Isifunda saseWuqing, idolobha laseTianjin, eChina.
I-imeyili
Amahora
UMsombuluko-NgeSonto: Isevisi yamahora angu-24
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-16-2024