Ipuleti lensimbi eligoqwe ngokushisauhlobo lwensimbi olucutshungulwa ngenqubo yokugoqa ekushiseni okuphezulu, futhi inqubo yalo yokukhiqiza ivame ukwenziwa ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa lokuphinda lisetshenziswe lensimbi. Le nqubo ivumela ipuleti lensimbi eligoqekile elishisayo ukuthi libe ne-plasticity enhle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza kahle, kuyilapho ligcina amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina. Ubukhulu baleli puleti lensimbi buvame ukuba bukhulu, ubuso buqinile, futhi imininingwane evamile ihlanganisa kusukela kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya kwamashumi amamilimitha, okulungele izidingo ezahlukene zobunjiniyela nezokwakha.
Ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi, amandla aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle, ipuleti lensimbi eligoqiwe elishisayo lisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni, ekukhiqizeni imishini, ezimotweni nasemikhumbini.Amashidi ensimbi asongwe ngokubandayokuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezidinga ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokunemba, njengezinto zasekhaya nezingxenye zezimoto. Ngakho-ke, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwepuleti lensimbi eligoqiwe elishisayo bubanzi.
Izinkambu zokusetshenziswa kwepuleti lensimbi eligoqiwe elishisayo zibanzi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, imboni yezimoto kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi. Embonini yokwakha, amapuleti ensimbi agoqiwe ashisayo avame ukusetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezingxenye zesakhiwo ezifanaimishayo yensimbi, amakholomu ensimbikanye nezitezi, kanye namandla azo aphezulu kanye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kwenza kube yizinto ezibalulekile ekwakheni kwesimanje. Ekukhiqizeni imishini, amapuleti ensimbi ashiswa ngokushisa asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zemishini, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezidinga ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu kanye nomthelela, futhi izinzuzo zokusebenza kwamapuleti ensimbi ashiswa ngokushisa zibonakala ngokugcwele.
Imboni yezimoto ithembele nakumapuleti ensimbi ashiswayo, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zomzimba kanye ne-chassis. Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi, amapuleti ensimbi ashiswayo angathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuphepha nokuqina kwezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipuleti lensimbi elishiswayo lisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokwakha imikhumbi, ngoba lingamelana nezinselele ezinzima zemvelo yasolwandle ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo somkhumbi.
Ngokombono wezomnotho, izindleko zokukhiqiza ipuleti lensimbi eligoqwe ngokushisa ziphansi, inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula kakhulu, futhi ifanelekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu. Lokhu kwenze ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwanda kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kuyilapho futhi kuqhuba ukusakazwa kwayo emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, inqubo yokukhiqiza ipuleti lensimbi eligoqwe ngokushisa iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kanye nekhwalithi nakho kuyathuthuka njalo, okwenza amandla okusetshenziswa kwepuleti lensimbi eligoqwe ngokushisa emikhakheni ekhulayo abe maningi kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi ze-hot-rolledamapuleti ensimbi, ukukhetha insimbi efanele kusanqunywa yizidingo ezithile zobunjiniyela kanye nezimo zemvelo. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nezindawo ezibushelelezi, ezinye izinto ezifana namashidi ensimbi aqoqwe ngokubandayo zingakhethwa. Kodwa-ke, sekukonke, ipuleti lensimbi eliqoqwe ngokushisayo liseyinto ekhethwayo kumaphrojekthi amaningi ezimboni nawokwakha ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Xhumana Nathi Ukuze Uthole Ulwazi Olwengeziwe
IQEMBU LASEBUKHOSINI
Ikheli
Indawo yezimboni zokuthuthukiswa kweKangsheng,
Isifunda saseWuqing, idolobha laseTianjin, eChina.
I-imeyili
Amahora
UMsombuluko-NgeSonto: Isevisi yamahora angu-24
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-28-2025