Ama-Promotions Railways athengiswayo e-China Supplier Q235 R50 R65 Railways Amathrekhi Wenjongo Yezentengiso
ithrekhi impahlangokuvamile akhiqizwa ngobude obujwayelekile obungamafidi angama-30, amafidi angama-39, noma amafidi angama-60, nakuba ojantshi abade bangakhiqizelwa amaphrojekthi athile. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lukajantshi wensimbi olusetshenziswa kujantshi wesitimela lwaziwa ngokuthi ujantshi ophansi, onesisekelo esiyisicaba kanye nezinhlangothi ezimbili ezinama-engeli. Isisindo sikaloliwe, okwaziwa ngokuthi "iphawundi," siyahlukahluka kuye ngezimfuneko ezithile zikajantshi wesitimela.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yeamathrekhi wesitimelakuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa:
- Ukulungiswa kwempahla eluhlaza: Ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi zensimbi kuqala ngokukhethwa nokulungiswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ngokuvamile amabhilidi ensimbi ekhwalithi ephezulu. Lawa mabhilidi enziwe ngensimbi yensimbi nezinye izithasiselo, njenge-limestone ne-coke, ezincibilikiswa esithandweni esishisayo ukuze kukhiqizwe insimbi encibilikisiwe.
- Ukubunjwa okuqhubekayo: Insimbi encibilikisiwe ibe isidluliselwa emshinini wokuphonsa oqhubekayo, lapho ithelwa khona esikhunjeni ukuze kwakhe imicu emide eqhubekayo ebizwa ngokuthi ama-billet. Lawa mabhilidi anomumo ongunxande futhi ahlinzeka ngezinto zokuqalaumzila wesitimela insimbiinqubo yokukhiqiza.
- Ukushisisa nokugingqika: Amabhilidi ashiswa kabusha esithandweni ukuya ezingeni lokushisa eliwavumela ukuthi akheke kalula futhi agoqeke. Bese bedluliswa ochungechungeni lwezigayo eziginqikayo, ezifaka ingcindezi enkulu yokubumba amabhilidi abe yiphrofayili efiswayo kaloliwe. Inqubo yokugingqa ihilela ukuphindaphinda kaningi kokudlulisa amabhilidi ezigayweni ukuze kancane kancane awalolonge abe ojantshi.
- Ukupholisa nokusika: Ngemva kwenqubo yokugoqa, iumzila wesitimela insimbizipholile futhi zisikwe ubude obudingekayo. Ngokuvamile zisikwa zibe ubude obujwayelekile obungamamitha angu-30, amafidi angu-39, noma amafidi angu-60, nakuba ojantshi abade bangakhiqizelwa amaphrojekthi athile.
- Ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa: Amareyili aqediwe ahlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayahlangabezana namazinga nemibandela yemboni. Ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene, okufana nezilinganiso zobukhulu, ukuhlaziya amakhemikhali, nokuhlolwa kwemishini, kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nobuqotho bamareyili. Noma yimaphi amaphutha noma ukungapheleli kuyahlonzwa futhi kunakekelwe.
- Ukwelashwa kwendawo: Ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nokumelana nokugqwala kwamareyili, bangase babhekane nezinqubo zokwelashwa ezingaphezulu. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukusebenzisa okokuvikela, okufana nopende ovimbela ukugqwala noma ukugqugquzelwa, ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokugqwala, ngaleyo ndlela kunwebe isikhathi sokuphila samareyili.
- Ukuhlolwa kokugcina nokupakishwa: Uma ama-rails eselungisiwe futhi esephumelele ukuhlolwa kokugcina, apakishwa ngokucophelela ukuze athuthelwe ezindaweni zokwakha ujantshi. Iphakheji yakhelwe ukuvikela ojantshi kunoma yimuphi umonakalo ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Izici
ujantshi wesitimelaayingxenye ebalulekile yamathrekhi kaloliwe futhi anezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
1. Amandla Nokuqina: Izinsimbi zensimbi zenziwe ngensimbi yezinga eliphezulu, ezinikeza amandla amahle kakhulu nokuqina. Ziklanyelwe ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo, ukuthinteka okungaguquki, nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuguquka okuphawulekayo noma ukulimala.
2. Ikhono Eliphezulu Lokuthwala Imithwalo: Ojantshi bensimbi bakhiwe ukuze basekele isisindo sezitimela nempahla yazo. Bangakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo futhi basabalalise isisindo ngokulinganayo, banciphise ubungozi bokwehluleka kwethrekhi noma ukuwohloka.
3. I-Wear Resistance: Izinsimbi zensimbi zinokumelana okuphezulu nokugqoka nokuhuzuka. Lokhu kubalulekile njengoba izitimela zihlala zigijima kumareyili, kubangela ukungqubuzana nokuguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Insimbi esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ujantshi ikhethwa ngokukhethekile ngenxa yekhono layo lokumelana nokuguga nokugcina isimo sayo isikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.
4. Ukunemba Kobukhulu: Ojantshi bensimbi bakhiqizwa ukuze bakwazi ukubekezelela ubukhulu obuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nokusebenza kahle nezinye izingxenye zikaloliwe, njengamajoyinti kaloliwe, othayi abaphambanayo, nezinsimbi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhamba kahle kwezitimela eduze kwethrekhi futhi kunciphisa ingcuphe yokuphuma emzileni noma ukuphazamiseka.
5. Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Izinsimbi zensimbi zivame ukuphathwa ngezingubo zokuzivikela noma zifakwe uthayela ukuze zithuthukise ukumelana kwazo nokugqwala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, izindawo ezibolayo, noma ezichayeke emanzini, njengoba ukugqwala kungase kubenze buthaka ojantshi futhi kulimaze ubuqotho besakhiwo sabo.
6. Ubude besikhathi: Izinsimbi zensimbi zinesikhathi eside sokusebenza, okunomthelela ekongeni yonke kwengqalasizinda yezitimela. Ngokulungiswa okufanele nokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-rails ensimbi angahlala amashumi ambalwa eminyaka ngaphambi kokudinga ukushintshwa.
7. Ukumiswa: Ojantshi bensimbi bakhiqizwa ngokuvumelana namazinga emboni kanye nokucaciswa okubekwe izinhlangano ezifana ne-American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) noma i-International Union of Railways (UIC). Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsimbi zensimbi ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene zingashintshwa kalula futhi zihlanganiswe ezinhlelweni ezikhona zikaloliwe.
Isicelo
Izinsimbi zensimbi zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa kwamathrekhi wesitimela, okuvumela izitimela ukuthutha abagibeli nezimpahla ngendlela efanele. Nokho, banezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana futhi:
1. I-Tram kanye ne-Light Rail Systems: Ama-steel rails asetshenziswa kuma-tram namasistimu wesitimela esincane ukuze aqondise amasondo ezimoto endleleni ekhethiwe. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni futhi zihlinzeka ngezinto zokuhamba phakathi kwamadolobha namadolobhana.
2. Amathrekhi Wezimboni Nezezimayini: Ojantshi bensimbi basetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni, njengamafekthri noma izindawo zezimayini, ukuze kusekelwe ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezisindayo nezinto zokwakha. Avame ukubekwa ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla noma amayadi, axhuma izindawo zokusebenza ezihlukene noma izindawo zokugcina.
3. Amathrekhi Echweba Namatheminali: Kusetshenziswa ojantshi bensimbi emachwebeni nasematheminali ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwempahla. Abekwe ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi noma ezindaweni zokugcina ukuze akwazi ukulayishwa kanye nokuthulula imikhumbi neziqukathi.
4. Amapaki etimu nama-Roller Coasters: Ojantshi bensimbi bayingxenye ebalulekile yama-roller coasters nokunye ukugibela epaki lokuzijabulisa. Bahlinzeka ngesakhiwo nesisekelo sethrekhi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kokugibela.
5. Ama-Conveyor Systems: Ojantshi bensimbi bangasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuthutha, ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ukuthutha impahla noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo endleleni engaguquki. Banikeza ithrekhi eqinile nethembekile ukuze amabhande okuthutha asebenze.
6. Amathrekhi Esikhashana: Amathrekhi ensimbi angasetshenziswa njengamathrekhi esikhashana ezindaweni zokwakha noma phakathi namaphrojekthi okulungisa. Bavumela ukunyakaza kwemishini esindayo kanye nemishini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo emhlabathini ongaphansi.
Amapharamitha
Ibanga | 700/900A/1100 |
Ukuphakama Kwesitimela | 95mm noma izidingo zeKhasimende |
Ububanzi Baphansi | 200mm noma izidingo zeKhasimende |
Ubukhulu bewebhu | 60mm noma izidingo zeKhasimende |
Ukusetshenziswa | Imayini yesitimela, umhlobiso wezakhiwo, ukwenza amapayipi esakhiwo, i-Gantry Crane, isitimela |
Okwesibili Noma Cha | Okungeyona eyesibili |
Ukubekezelelana | ±1% |
Isikhathi sokuthumela | izinsuku 15-21 |
Ubude | 10-12m noma izidingo zeKhasimende |
Isikhathi Sokukhokha | T/T 30% Idiphozithi |
Imininingwane
1. Athini amanani akho?
Izintengo zethu zingashintsha kuye ngokuhlinzekwa nezinye izici zemakethe. Sizokuthumelela uhlu lwamanani olubuyekeziwe ngemuva kokuxhumana nenkampani yakho
nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
2. Ingabe unenani elincane le-oda?
Yebo, sidinga wonke ama-oda wamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi abe nenani eliqhubekayo le-oda elincane. Uma ufuna ukuthengisa kabusha kodwa ngamanani amancane kakhulu, sincoma ukuthi uhlole iwebhusayithi yethu
3. Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza imibhalo efanele?
Yebo, singanikeza imibhalo eminingi ehlanganisa Izitifiketi Zokuhlaziya / Ukuvumelana; Umshwalense; Umsuka, namanye amadokhumenti okuthekelisa lapho kudingeka.
4. Singakanani isikhathi sokuhola esimaphakathi?
Kumasampuli, isikhathi sokuhola cishe yizinsuku eziyi-7. Ngokukhiqizwa okukhulu, isikhathi sokuhola siyizinsuku ezingu-5-20 ngemuva kokuthola inkokhelo yediphozithi. Izikhathi zokuhola zisebenza kahle uma
(1) siyitholile idiphozithi yakho, futhi (2) sinemvume yakho yokugcina yemikhiqizo yakho. Uma izikhathi zethu zokuhola zingasebenzi nomnqamulajuqu wakho, sicela uhlole izidingo zakho ngokuthengisa kwakho. Kuzo zonke izimo sizozama ukwanelisa izidingo zakho. Ezimweni eziningi siyakwazi ukwenza kanjalo.
5. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezindlela zokukhokha ozamukelayo?
U-30% kusengaphambili nge-T/T, u-70% uzoba ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa okuyisisekelo ku-FOB; 30% kusengaphambili nge-T/T, 70% uma kuqhathaniswa nekhophi ye-BL eyisisekelo ku-CIF.