Ipayipi Lensimbi Yekhabhoni Engenamthungo Ethengiswayo Engu-5L Gr. B/X42/X52/X65/ X70 Pls1 Psl2 Line Pipe Umkhiqizi Nomhlinzeki

Ipayipi Lensimbi Yekhabhoni Elingenamthungo I-API 5L Gr. B/X42/X52/X65/ X70 Pls1 Psl2 Line Pipe

Incazelo emfushane:

Ipayipi le-API 5L liyipayipi lensimbi yekhabhoni elisetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa kukawoyela negesi. Lihlanganisa ipayipi elingenamthungo kanye nepayipi elihlanganisiwe (ERW, SAW). Amabanga ensimbi ahlanganisa i-API 5L Ibanga B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80, PSL1, kanye ne-PSL2.

Ukusetshenziswa:Ipayipi le-API 5L

Ubuso:Okumnyama

Amabanga:I-API 5L Ibanga B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80

Ububanzi Bobubanzi Bangaphandle:1/2” kuya ku-2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16”, 18”, 20”, 24” kuya ku-40”

Isikhathi sokuthumela:Izinsuku eziyi-15-30 (ngokusho kwenani langempela)

Imbobo ye-FOB:Ichweba laseTianjin/Ichweba laseShanghai

Sithumelele i-imeyili I-Whatsapp I-imeyili

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amabanga	I-API 5L Ibanga B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Izinga Lokucaciswa	I-PSL1, i-PSL2
Ububanzi Bobubanzi Bangaphandle	1/2” kuya ku-2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16”, 18”, 20”, 24” kuya ku-40”.
Ishejuli Yokujiya	I-SCH 10. I-SCH 20, I-SCH 40, I-SCH STD, I-SCH 80, I-SCH XS, kuya ku-SCH 160
Izinhlobo Zokukhiqiza	Akunamthungo (Okugoqekile Okushisayo Nokugoqekile Okubandayo), I-Welded ERW (Okugoqekile Ukumelana Nogesi), I-SAW (Okugoqekile I-Arc Welded) ku-LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Uhlobo Lokuphela	Iziphetho ezigobile, Iziphetho ezicacile
Ibanga Lobude	I-SRL (Ubude Obungahleliwe Obubodwa), i-DRL (Ubude Obuphindwe Kabili Obungahleliwe), 20 FT (amamitha ayi-6), 40FT (amamitha ayi-12) noma, ngokwezifiso
Izigqoko Zokuvikela	ipulasitiki noma insimbi
Ukwelashwa Okuphezulu	Upende Owemvelo, Ovarnished, Omnyama, i-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP, i-CWC (Isisindo Esimboziwe Esiqinile) i-CRA Embozwe noma Enemigqa

Ipayipi le-API 5L libhekisela epayipini lensimbi yekhabhoni elisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa uwoyela negesi. Liphinde lisetshenziselwe ukuthutha ezinye izinto eziwuketshezi ezifana nomusi, amanzi, nodaka.

Izinhlobo Zokukhiqiza

Imininingwane ye-API 5L ihlanganisa izinhlobo zokwenziwa ezihlanganisiwe nezingenamthungo.

Izinhlobo Ezihlanganisiwe: I-ERW, i-SAW, i-DSAW, i-LSAW, i-SSAW, ipayipi le-HSAW

Izinhlobo ezivamile zepayipi elihlanganisiwe le-API 5L yilezi ezilandelayo:

I-ERW: Ukushisela ukumelana nogesi, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kumapayipi angaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-24 ububanzi.

I-DSAW/SAW: Ukushisela i-arc engaphansi kwamanzi okunezinhlangothi ezimbili/ukushisela i-arc engaphansi kwamanzi, indlela ehlukile yokushisela esikhundleni se-ERW esetshenziselwa amapayipi amakhulu.

I-LSAW: Ukushisela i-arc engaphansi komhlaba okude, okusetshenziselwa ububanzi bamapayipi obufika kumasentimitha angu-48. Kwaziwa nangokuthi inqubo yokwenziwa kwe-JCOE.

I-SSAW/HSAW: Ukushisela i-arc engaphansi komhlaba okujikelezayo/ukushisela i-arc engaphansi komhlaba okujikelezayo, okusetshenziselwa ububanzi bamapayipi obufika kumasentimitha ayi-100.

Xhumana Nathi ukuze Ufunde Umehluko Phakathi Kwepayipi Le-ERW, i-LSAW, kanye ne-SSAW.

Izinhlobo Zepayipi Elingenamthungo: Ipayipi Elingenamthungo Eligoqekile Elishisayo kanye Nepayipi Elingenamthungo Eligoqekile Elibandayo

Ipayipi elingenamthungo livame ukusetshenziselwa amapayipi amancane anobubanzi (ngokuvamile angaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-24).

(Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo livame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kunepayipi elihlanganisiwe lamapayipi anobubanzi obungaphansi kuka-150 mm (amasentimitha angu-6).

Siphinde sinikeze ipayipi elikhulu elingenamthungo. Sisebenzisa inqubo yokukhiqiza egoqekayo ngokushisa, singakhiqiza ipayipi elingenamthungo elifinyelela kuma-intshi angu-20 (508 mm) ububanzi. Uma udinga ipayipi elingenamthungo elingaphezu kwama-intshi angu-20 ububanzi, singalikhiqiza sisebenzisa inqubo enwetshiwe ngokushisa efinyelela kuma-intshi angu-40 (1016 mm) ububanzi.

Ibanga Lepayipi le-API 5L

I-API 5L ihlanganisa iBanga B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, kanye ne-X80.

Ipayipi lensimbi le-API 5L lisebenzisa amazinga ensimbi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iBanga B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, kanye ne-X80. Njengoba izinga lensimbi landa, ukulawulwa okulingana nekhabhoni kuba nzima futhi izakhiwo zamandla emishini ziba ziphakeme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwamapayipi angenamthungo nahlanganisiwe e-API 5L ebanga elifanayo lensimbi kuyahluka, lapho amapayipi ahlanganisiwe enezidingo eziqinile kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhabhoni nesulfure.

Izidingo zamakhemikhali

Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali kwepayipi le-PSL 1 elino-t ≤ 0.984”
Ibanga Lensimbi	Ingxenye yesisindo, i-% ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kokushisa nomkhiqizo a, g
	C	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	Ti
	ubuningi b	ubuningi b	ubuningi	ubuningi	ubuningi	ubuningi	ubuningi
Ipayipi Elingenamthungo
A	0.22	0.9	0.03	0.03	–	–	–
B	0.28	1.2	0.03	0.03	c,d	c,d	d
X42	0.28	1.3	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
I-X46	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X52	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
I-X56	0.28	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
I-X60	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
I-X65	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X70	0.28 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
Ipayipi Elihlanganisiwe
A	0.22	0.9	0.03	0.03	–	–	–
B	0.26	1.2	0.03	0.03	c,d	c,d	d
X42	0.26	1.3	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
I-X46	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
X52	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
I-X56	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	d	d	d
I-X60	0.26 e	1.40 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
I-X65	0.26 e	1.45 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
X70	0.26e	1.65 e	0.03	0.03	f	f	f
a. Cu ≤ = 0.50% Ni; ≤ 0.50%; Cr ≤ 0.50%; kanye ne-Mo ≤ 0.15%,
b. Kokuncishiswa ngakunye okungu-0.01% ngaphansi kokuhlushwa okuphezulu okucacisiwe kwekhabhoni, ukwanda okungu-0.05% ngaphezu kokuhlushwa okuphezulu okucacisiwe kwe-Mn kuvunyelwe, kuze kufike ku-1.65% kumagreyidi ≥ L245 noma B, kodwa ≤ L360 noma X52; kuze kufike ku-1.75% kumagreyidi > L360 noma X52, kodwa < L485 noma X70; futhi kuze kufike ku-2.00% kumagreyidi L485 noma X70.,
c. Ngaphandle kokuthi kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela QAPHELA + V ≤ 0.06%,
d. I-Nb + V + TI ≤ 0.15%,
e. Ngaphandle kokuthi kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela.,
f. Ngaphandle kokuthi kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, QAPHELA + V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
g. Akukho ukungezwa ngamabomu kuka-B okuvunyelwe futhi i-B eseleyo ≤ 0.001%

Izidingo zamakhemikhali

Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali kwepayipi le-PSL 2 elino-t ≤ 0.984”

Ibanga Lensimbi

Ingxenye yesisindo, i-% ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kokushisa nomkhiqizo

I-Carbon Equiv a

Okunye

CE IIW

CE Pcm

ubuningi b

ubuningi

ubuningi b

ubuningi

Ipayipi Elingenamthungo Nelihlanganisiwe
BR	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	c	c	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X42R	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
BN	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	c	c	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X42N	0.24	0.4	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X46N	0.24	0.4	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X52N	0.24	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.1	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
X56N	0.24	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.10f	0.05	0.04	d,e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X60N	0.24f	0.45f	1.40f	0.025	0.015	0.10f	0.05f	0.04f	g,h,l	Njengoba kuvunyelwene
BQ	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X42Q	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X46Q	0.18	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X52Q	0.18	0.45	1.5	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X56Q	0.18	0.45f	1.5	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X60Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
I-X65Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
I-X70Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.80f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
I-X80Q	0.18f	0.45f	1.90f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	i,j	Njengoba kuvunyelwene
I-X90Q	0.16f	0.45f	1.9	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	j,k	Njengoba kuvunyelwene
I-X100Q	0.16f	0.45f	1.9	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	j,k	Njengoba kuvunyelwene

Ipayipi Elihlanganisiwe
BM	0.22	0.45	1.2	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X42M	0.22	0.45	1.3	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X46M	0.22	0.45	1.3	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X52M	0.22	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015	d	d	d	e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X56M	0.22	0.45f	1.4	0.025	0.015	d	d	d	e,l	0.43	0.25
I-X60M	0.12f	0.45f	1.60f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
I-X65M	0.12f	0.45f	1.60f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
I-X70M	0.12f	0.45f	1.70f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	h,l	0.43	0.25
I-X80M	0.12f	0.45f	1.85f	0.025	0.015	g	g	g	i,j	.043f	0.25
I-X90M	0.1	0.55f	2.10f	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	i,j	–	0.25
I-X100M	0.1	0.55f	2.10f	0.02	0.01	g	g	g	i,j	–	0.25
a. Imikhawulo ye-SMLS t>0.787”, i-CE kufanele ibe njengoba kuvunyelwene. Imikhawulo ye-CEIIW esetshenziswayo fi C > 0.12% kanye nemikhawulo ye-CEPcm isebenza uma C ≤ 0.12%,
b. Kokuncishiswa ngakunye okungu-0.01% ngaphansi komkhawulo ocacisiwe we-C, ukwenyuka okungu-0.05% ngaphezu komkhawulo ocacisiwe we-Mn kuvunyelwe, kuze kufike ku-1.65% wamamaki ≥ L245 noma B, kodwa ≤ L360 noma X52; kuze kufike ku-1.75% wamamaki > L360 noma X52, kodwa < L485 noma X70; kuze kufike ku-2.00% wamamaki ≥ L485 noma X70, kodwa ≤ L555 noma X80; futhi kuze kufike ku-2.20% wamamaki > L555 noma X80.,
c. Ngaphandle kokuthi kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela Nb = V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb = V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
e. Ngaphandle uma kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Cu ≤ 0.50%; Ni ≤ 0.30% Cr ≤ 0.30% kanye ne-Mo ≤ 0.15%,
f. Ngaphandle kokuthi kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela,
g. Ngaphandle kokuthi kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, i-Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%,
h. Ngaphandle uma kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 0.50% Cr ≤ 0.50% kanye ne-MO ≤ 0.50%,
i. Ngaphandle uma kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.50% kanye ne-MO ≤ 0.50%,
j. B ≤ 0.004%,
k. Ngaphandle uma kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.55% kanye ne-MO ≤ 0.80%,
l. Kuwo wonke amamaki ephayiphi e-PSL 2 ngaphandle kwalawo mamaki anemibhalo yaphansi ephawulwe ngu-j, okulandelayo kuyasebenza. Ngaphandle kokuthi kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela akukho ukwengezwa okuhlosiwe kuka-B okuvunyelwe futhi okusele okungu-B ≤ 0.001%.

Izimo Zokulethwa

I-PSL	Isimo Sokulethwa	Ibanga lepayipi
I-PSL1	Njengoba kugoqwe, kujwayelekile, kwakheka ngokwejwayelekile	A
	Njengoba kugoqwe, kugoqwe ngendlela ejwayelekile, kugoqwe ngendlela ejwayelekile, kwakheka ngendlela ejwayelekile, kugoqwe ngendlela ejwayelekile futhi kuqiniswe noma uma kuvunyelwene nge-Q&T SMLS kuphela	B
	Njengoba kugoqwe, kugoqwe ngendlela ejwayelekile, kugoqwe ngendlela ejwayelekile, kwakheka ngendlela ejwayelekile, kugoqwe ngendlela ejwayelekile futhi kuqiniswe ngendlela evamile	X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70
I-PSL 2	Njengoba kugoqwe	I-BR, X42R
	Ukulungisa okugoqiwe, okwenziwa ngendlela evamile, okwenziwa ngendlela evamile noma okwenziwa ngendlela evamile futhi okwenziwa ngendlela evamile	I-BN, X42N, X46N, X52N, X56N, X60N
	Kucinyiwe futhi kuthambile	I-BQ, X42Q, X46Q, X56Q, X60Q, X65Q, X70Q, X80Q, X90Q, X100Q
	I-Thermomechanical rolled noma i-thermomechanical eyakhiwe	I-BM, X42M, X46M, X56M, X60M, X65M, X70M, X80M
	I-Thermomechanical rolled	I-X90M, X100M, X120M
	Okwanele (R, N, Q noma M) kwamabanga e-PSL2, kungokwamazinga ensimbi

Izinga Lokucaciswa: PSL1, PSL2

I-PSL imele Izinga Lokucaciswa Komkhiqizo, elihlanganisa i-PSL1 kanye ne-PSL2. Ingaqondwa futhi njengebanga lekhwalithi.

I-PSL1 ne-PSL2 azifani nje kuphela ngezidingo zokuhlola kodwa futhi nangokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo zemishini.

I-PSL2 inezidingo eziqinile kune-PSL1 maqondana nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zokuthambekela, ukuhlolwa komthelela, ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi, njll.

Ukuhlolwa Komthelela
I-PSL1 ayidingi ukuhlolwa komthelela, kuyilapho i-PSL2 (ngaphandle kwe-X80) idinga ukuhlolwa.

Ukuhlolwa Okungonakalisi
I-PSL1 ayidingi ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi, kuyilapho i-PSL2 ikwenza.

(Ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi: Ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi okujwayelekile kwe-API 5L kusebenzisa i-radiographic, i-ultrasonic, noma ezinye izindlela (ngaphandle kokubhubhisa izinto) ukuthola amaphutha nokungapheleli emipayipini.)

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, xhumana nathi ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomehluko phakathi kwe-API 5L PSL1 ne-PSL2.

Ukupakisha Nokuthutha

Ukupakisha kuyintongokuvamile unqunu, ukubopha ucingo lwensimbi, kakhulueqinile.
Uma unezidingo ezikhethekile, ungasebenzisaukupakishwa okuvikela ukugqwala, futhi muhle kakhulu.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokupakisha nokuthuthwa kwamapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni
1.Ipayipi Lensimbi le-API 5Lkumele ivikelwe emonakalweni obangelwa ukushayisana, ukukhishwa kanye nokusikeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa.
2. Uma usebenzisa amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni, kufanele ulandele izinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha ezifanele futhi unake ukuvimbela ukuqhuma, imililo, ubuthi nezinye izingozi.
3. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa,Ipayipi le-API 5L lensimbi yekhabhonikufanele kugwenywe ukuthintana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, izinto ezigqwalisayo, njll. Uma zisetshenziswa kulezi zindawo, amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni enziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile njengokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kufanele akhethwe.
4. Uma ukhetha amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni, amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni ezinto ezifanele kanye nezincazelo kufanele akhethwe ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezibanzi ezifana nendawo yokusetshenziswa, izakhiwo eziphakathi nendawo, ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa kanye nezinye izici.
5. Ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okudingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yawo iyahlangabezana nezidingo.