Amapayipi/Amapayipi Ensimbi E-ASTM A671 CC65 CL 12 EFW Athengiswa Ngobuningi Okusetshenziswa Kwezimboni Nezakhiwo Umkhiqizi Nomhlinzeki

Amapayipi/Amapayipi Ensimbi e-ASTM A671 CC65 CL 12 EFW Ezicelo Zezimboni Nezakhiwo

Amapayipi/Amapayipi Ensimbi e-ASTM A671 CC65 CL 12 EFW Okusetshenziswa Kwezimboni Nezakhiwo Isithombe Esivelele

Incazelo emfushane:

Amapayipi Ensimbi Yekhabhoni E-ASTM A671 CC65 CL 12 EFW – Amapayipi Ensimbi Ahlanganisiwe Anamandla Aphezulu Okusetshenziswa Kwezimboni, Ezakhiweni Nezingcindezi – Osayizi Abangokwezifiso kanye Nobukhulu Be-OD/Odongeni Buyatholakala

Okujwayelekile:I-ASTM A671

Izinga:I-CC65

Ubuso:Okumnyama, i-FBE, i-3PE (3LPE), i-3PP

Izicelo:ukuthuthwa kukawoyela, igesi, kanye namanzi

Isitifiketi::Isitifiketi se-ISO 9001, SGS、BV、TÜV + Isitifiketi Sokuthobela Imithetho se-ASTM A671 + MTC (EN 10204 3.1 kanye 3.2) + Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Hydrostatic + Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Weld + Umbiko Wekhemikhali Nemishini

Isikhathi sokuthumela:Isitoko izinsuku zokusebenza ezingama-20-25

Isikhathi Sokukhokha:I-T/T, i-Western Union

Sithumelele i-imeyili I-Whatsapp I-imeyili

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Isingeniso Somkhiqizo

Imininingwane Yepayipi Lensimbi Yekhabhoni ye-ASTM A671 CC65 CL 12 EFW
Ibanga	I-CC65 CL 12	Imininingwane	I-ASTM A671
Ububanzi Bangaphandle (OD)	21.3 mm – 610 mm (kungenziwa ngezifiso)	Ubukhulu Bodonga (Ishejuli / Ubungako)	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 80 (ingenziwa ngezifiso)
Uhlobo Lokukhiqiza	I-EFW (I-Electric-Fusion Welded / I-Longitudinal Welded)	Uhlobo Lokuphela	Isiphetho Esilula (PE), Isiphetho Esigobile (BE), Isiphetho Esinemicu (ongakukhetha)
Ibanga Lobude	5.8 m – 12 m ejwayelekile (kungenziwa ngezifiso)	Izigqoko Zokuvikela	Izivalo zepulasitiki/ze-PVC (ukuvikela uthuli namanzi)
Ukwelashwa Okuphezulu	Kupendwe ngombala omnyama, Kumbozwe uwoyela ovikela ukugqwala, Kufakwe i-Galvanish (ongakukhetha)	Izakhiwo Zemishini	Amandla Okukhiqiza: 290–350 MPa, Amandla Okudonsa: 450–520 MPa, Ukwelulwa: ≥ 20%
Izicelo Ezijwayelekile	Amapayipi ezimboni, Imikhumbi yokucindezela, Izinjongo zesakhiwo, Amapayipi kawoyela negesi, Amabhoyila kanye nama-Heat Exchangers
Ukuhlolwa Nokuqinisekiswa	Isitifiketi Sokuhlolwa Kwesigayo (MTC EN 10204 3.1/3.2), Ukuhlolwa Kwamanzi, Ukuhlolwa Kokushisela, Umbiko Wamakhemikhali Nowomshini, Ukuhlolwa Okukhethwayo Kweqembu Lesithathu (SGS/BV/TÜV)

Amanothi / Iseluleko:
1. Ubukhulu (OD, WT, ubude) buyatholakala ukuze bubekwe ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe ezicelweni zamakhasimende noma izidingo zamaphrojekthi.
2. Ukwelashwa Komphezulu Nezinhlobo Zokuphela zingashintshwa ngokusekelwe ekuthuthweni, ukuvikelwa kokugqwala, kanye nesimo sokushisela.

Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali - Ipayipi/Ipayipi Lensimbi Yekhabhoni ye-ASTM A671 CC65 CL 12 EFW

Isici	Ububanzi Bokuqukethwe (%)
Ikhabhoni (C)	0.25 – 0.35
I-Manganese (Mn)	0.40 – 0.90
I-Phosphorus (P)	≤ 0.035
I-Sulfur (S)	≤ 0.035
I-Silicon (Si)	0.10 – 0.35
Ithusi (Cu)	≤ 0.20 (ongakukhetha)
I-Nickel (Ni)	≤ 0.30 (ongakukhetha)
I-Chromium (Cr)	≤ 0.30 (ongakukhetha)
I-Molybdenum (Mo)	≤ 0.08 (ongakukhetha)

Ukuqedwa Komphezulu

Umdwebo Omnyama

I-FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Ipayipi/iThubhu yensimbi yekhabhoni ye-ASTM A671 CC65 CL 12 EFW – Ububanzi Bosayizi

Ububanzi Bangaphandle (OD)	Ubukhulu Bodonga (Ishejuli / Ubungako)	Ubude Obujwayelekile
21.3 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 40	5.8 – 12 m
26.9 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 40	5.8 – 12 m
33.7 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 40	5.8 – 12 m
42.4 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 40	5.8 – 12 m
48.3 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 40	5.8 – 12 m
60.3 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 40	5.8 – 12 m
76.1 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 80	5.8 – 12 m
88.9 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 80	5.8 – 12 m
114.3 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 80	5.8 – 12 m
139.7 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 80	5.8 – 12 m
168.3 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 80	5.8 – 12 m
219.1 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 80	5.8 – 12 m
273 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 80	5.8 – 12 m
323.9 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 80	5.8 – 12 m
355.6 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 80	5.8 – 12 m
406.4 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 80	5.8 – 12 m
508 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 80	5.8 – 12 m
610 mm	I-SCH 10 – I-SCH 80	5.8 – 12 m

Chofoza Inkinobho Kwesokudla

Xhumana Nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngosayizi

Chofoza lapha

Ukusebenza kanye nezicelo

Ipayipi Lensimbi Yekhabhoni le-ASTM A671 CC65 CL 12 EFW – Ukusebenza kanye Nezicelo
Ukusebenza Kokucindezela Nokwakheka	- Kufanelekela ukusetshenziswa kokucindezela okumaphakathi
	- Isilinganiso samandla aphezulu nesisindo
	- Ukushibilika okuhle kakhulu kanye nokunemba okulinganayo
Ukumelana Nokugqwala	- Okujwayelekile: Uwoyela ophikisana nokugqwala ombozwe
Ukumelana Nokugqwala	- Ongakukhetha: I-Galvanised noma ependiwe ukuze kuvikelwe ukugqwala okuthuthukisiwe
Izicelo Ezijwayelekile	- Amapayipi ezimboni kanye namapayipi
	- Imikhumbi yokucindezela, ama-boiler, kanye nama-heat exchanger
	- Insimbi yesakhiwo yamaphrojekthi okwakha
	- Amapayipi kawoyela negesi
	- Imishini yobuchwepheshe kanye neyokukhiqiza
Izinzuzo	- Ikhwalithi ethembekile nengaguquguquki ngaphansi kwe-ASTM A671 standard
	- Isebenza kahle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namapayipi angenamthungo ukuze kube nomfutho ophakathi
	- Kulula ukwakha nokuthutha ngenxa yendlela ye-EFW
	- Ububanzi obukhulu bosayizi kanye nobukhulu bodonga buyatholakala

Inqubo Yobuchwepheshe

api 5l impahla eluhlaza iqembu lasebukhosini_

Khetha amapuleti ensimbi ahambisanaIbanga le-CC65futhi uhlole izakhiwo zazo zamakhemikhali nezemishini.

Sika, unqume, bese ugoqa amapuleti ensimbi abe yizimo eziyisilinda.

iqembu lasebukhosini lokuwelda le-api 5l_

Shibilika imithungo eqondile usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-EFW/HFW bese uqapha ikhwalithi yokushibilika ngesikhathi sangempela.

Iqembu lasebukhosini le-api 5l Heat Treatment_

Lungisa noma uvuselele njengoba kudingeka ukuze uthuthukise ukuqina kanye nokufana.

Iqembu lasebukhosini le-api 5l Sizing and Streening_

Qondanisa amapayipi futhi uqinisekise ububanzi bangaphandle kanye nobukhulu bodonga obunembile.

Ukuhlolwa Okungabhubhisi kwe-api 5l (iqembu lasebukhosini le-NDT_

Yenza ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi kuma-welds usebenzisa i-UT/RT noma ezinye izindlela.

Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlolwa Kwe-Hydrostatic kwe-api 5l iqembu lasebukhosini_

Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwephayiphi ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokusebenza ngokuhlola i-hydraulic.

Ukuhlolwa Kokumbozwa Komphezulu kwe-api 5l iqembu lasebukhosini_

Faka umuthi wokuvimbela ukugqwala bese ufaka izivalo zokugcina ukuze uzivikele. (i-varnish emnyama, i-FBE, i-3LPE, njll.).

Ukuhlolwa Kokumaka Nokuhlola kwe-api 5l iqembu lasebukhosini_

Yenza ukuhlolwa kokugcina kokusebenza kobukhulu bese unikeza imibiko ejwayelekile ye-MTC kanye neyokuhlolwa.

Ukuhlolwa Kokupakisha Nokulethwa kwe-api 5l iqembu lasebukhosini_

Sebenzisa amaphakheji amelana nokugqwala nokugqwala futhi unikeze izinsizakalo zokuthutha eziphelele.

Inzuzo yeRoyal Steel Group (Kungani iRoyal Group ivelele kumakhasimende aseMelika?)

Usekelo Lwendawo LwaseSpain

Ihhovisi lethu laseMadrid linethimba lezinsizakalo zobungcweti elikhuluma iSpanishi, elidala inqubo yokungenisa ebushelelezi nengenamthungo kumakhasimende ethu aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, linikeza ulwazi lwamakhasimende olusezingeni eliphezulu.

Isiqinisekiso Esiphelele Sempahla

Inqwaba yamapayipi ensimbi iqinisekisa ukusabela okusheshayo ezidingweni zakho ze-oda, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwenqubekela phambili yephrojekthi ngesikhathi.

Ukuvikelwa Kokupakisha Okuphephile

Ipayipi ngalinye lensimbi livalwa ngazinye ngezingqimba eziningi ze-bubble wrap, bese livikelwa ngesikhwama sepulasitiki sangaphandle. Lokhu kuvikelwa okuphindwe kabili kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ngeke ukhubazeke noma wonakaliswe ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, okuvikela ubuqotho bawo.

Ukulethwa Okusheshayo Nokusebenza Kahle

Sinikeza izinsizakalo zokulethwa kwamanye amazwe ezihambisana neshejuli yakho yephrojekthi, sithembele ohlelweni oluqinile lwezokuthutha ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa okufika ngesikhathi nangokuthembekile.

Ukupakisha Nokulethwa

Izindinganiso Zomhlangano Wokupakisha Eziqinile

Amapayipi ensimbi apakishwe kuma-pallet enziwe ngokhuni afakwe i-IPPC, ehambisana ngokugcwele nemithethonqubo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yaseMelika Ephakathi. Iphakheji ngayinye ifakwe i-membrane engangeni manzi enezingqimba ezintathu ukuze ivikele ngempumelelo esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama sendawo; izivalo zokugcina zepulasitiki ziqinisekisa ukuvalwa okuqinile othulini nasezintweni zangaphandle ezingena epayipini. Ukulayisha okukodwa kulawulwa ngamathani angu-2-3, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza zama-crane amancane asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokwakha esifundeni.

Imininingwane Yobude Obuguquguqukayo Obungenziwa Ngokwezifiso

Ubude obujwayelekile buyimitha eyi-12, bufaneleka kahle ukuthunyelwa kwezitsha. Ngemikhawulo yokuhamba emhlabeni emazweni ashisayo njengeGuatemala neHonduras, kuyatholakala ubude obungeziwe obuyimitha eyi-10 kanye nobude obuyimitha eyi-8 ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuhambisana nokuhamba.

Imibhalo Ephelele kanye Nensizakalo Esebenzayo

Sinikeza isevisi yokuma okukodwa yawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo okungenisa, okuhlanganisa iSitifiketi Sokuqala SaseSpain (Ifomu B), iSitifiketi Sezinto Ze-MTC, umbiko we-SGS, uhlu lokupakisha, kanye ne-invoyisi yezentengiselwano. Uma kukhona amadokhumenti angalungile, azolungiswa futhi athunyelwe kabusha zingakapheli amahora angama-24 ukuqinisekisa ukuvunyelwa kwempahla e-Ajana.

Isiqinisekiso Sokuthutha Nokuthutha Esithembekile

Ngemva kokuqedwa kokukhiqizwa, izimpahla zizodluliselwa kumshini wokuthutha impahla ongathathi hlangothi bese zilethwa ngemodeli ehlanganisiwe yezokuthutha emhlabeni nasolwandle. Izikhathi zokuthutha emachwebeni abalulekile zimi kanje:

IShayina → IPanama (Cologne): izinsuku ezingu-30
I-China → Mexico (Manzanillo): izinsuku ezingama-28
IShayina → ICosta Rica (iLimon): izinsuku ezingu-35

Siphinde sinikeze izinsizakalo zokulethwa kwebanga elifushane kusuka emachwebeni kuya ezindaweni zikawoyela nasezindaweni zokwakha, siqedela ngempumelelo ukuxhumana kwezokuthutha okuhamba ibanga elide.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe amapayipi akho ensimbi e-ASTM A671 CC65 CL 12 EFW ayahambisana nezindinganiso zakamuva zemakethe yaseMelika?

Ngokuqinisekile, amapayipi ethu ensimbi yekhabhoni e-ASTM A671 CC65 CL 12 EFW ahambisana ngokugcwele nencazelo yakamuva ye-ASTM A671, eyamukelwa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseMelika—kufaka phakathi i-United States, i-Canada, ne-Latin America—ngokusetshenziswa kokucindezela okuphansi kuya kokuphakathi ku-oyili, igesi, amanzi, kanye nensizakalo yesakhiwo. Aphinde ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zobukhulu ezifana ne-ASME B36.10M, futhi anganikezwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo kufaka phakathi amazinga e-NOM eMexico nasePanama Free Trade Zone. Zonke izitifiketi—i-ISO 9001, EN 10204 3.1/3.2 MTC, Hydrostatic Test Report, NDT Report—ziyaqinisekiswa futhi ziyalandeleka.

2. Ungayikhetha Kanjani Ikilasi/Ibanga Elifanele Lepayipi le-ASTM A671 Lephrojekthi Yami (isibonelo: CC60 vs CC65 vs CC70)?

Khetha ikilasi lakho lamapayipi ngokuya ngokucindezela kwakho, izinga lokushisa, kanye nezimo zesevisi:

Ngezicelo ezijwayelekile zamanzi aphansi noma zesakhiwo (≤3MPa), i-CC60 noma i-CC65 Class 12 inikeza ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kwezindleko.

Kumapayipi anomfutho ophakathi (3–5MPa) athwala umusi, uwoyela, noma igesi ezindaweni zokuhluza noma zezitshalo zikagesi, i-CC65 CL 12 iyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa futhi eguquguqukayo.

Ukuze uthole isevisi yokucindezela okuphezulu noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, i-CC70 (CL 22 noma i-CL 32) iyanconywa ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu okukhiqiza kanye nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe kokushisela.

Ithimba lethu lobunjiniyela lingakunikeza umhlahlandlela wokukhetha ubuchwepheshe wamahhala ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomklamo wephrojekthi yakho zokucindezela, okuphakathi, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokushisela.