Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni izingxenye zesakhiwo nezingxenye zemishini, njenge-oIl drill amapayipi, izimoto ze-drive drive, ozimele zebhayisekili, futhiScaffolding yensimbiisetshenziswa ekwakheni izithombe zeselula zokwakha, njll. Kusetshenziswa amapayipi okuqhekeka kaphethiloli ukuze kukhiqizwe izingxenye zezindandatho, zigcina izinto zokwakha, ama-jack amasethi, njll, asetshenziswe kabanzi emapayipi ensimbi.Ama-tubes okuqhekeka kawoyelaFuthi ziyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yezikhali ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile, nemigqomo, imigqomo, njll. Kufanele yenziwe amashubhu okuqhekeka kawoyela. Amapayipi okuqhekeka kaPetroleum angahlukaniswa ngamapayipi ayindilinga namapayipi abunjiwe ngokulingana ngokwesimo sendawo yesiphambano. Ngenxa yesimo sokujikeleza ukulingana, ishubhu lokuqhekeka kawoyela linendawo enkulu kunazo zonke, futhi uketshezi oluningi lungahanjiswa ngamashubhu eziyindilinga.
Sindawo yokuhamba
I-PI: Yisifinyezo sesikhungo saseMelika Petroleum Institute ngesiNgisi, futhi kusho i-American Petroleum Institute ngesiShayina.
I-Octg: Yisifushaniso sempahla yezwe kawoyela esiNgisini, futhi kusho ipayipi elikhethekile lama-oyili ngesiShayina, kufaka phakathi ukuqeda uwoyela, ipayipi eliqediwe, ikhola ye-drill, ukuhlangana okufushane, njll.
I-BUBING: Amapayipi asetshenziswa emithonjeni kawoyela yokubuyiselwa kwamafutha, ukululama kwegesi, umjovo wamanzi kanye nokuphupha kwe-acid.
I-COSIng: Ipayipi eliqhutshwa ebusweni libe ngumthombo ovuthiwe njenge-linking ukuvikela udonga kusuka ekuweni.
I-Drillpipe: Ipayipi elisetshenziselwa ukumba umthombo.
I-Line Pipe: Ipayipi elisetshenziselwa ukuthutha uwoyela negesi.
Ukuhlangana: Isidumbu se-cylindrical esisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amapayipi amabili anezinhlamvu ngezintambo zangaphakathi.
Izinto ezihambisana nazo: Ipayipi elisetshenziselwa ukwenza ukuhlanganiswa.
Intambo ye-API: Intambo yepayipi ichazwe ku-API 5B Standard, kufaka phakathi intambo yepayipi yamafutha, ukukhipha intambo eyindilinga ende, ukubeka intambo ende yokujikeleza, ukubeka intambo ye-trapezoidal ende, intambo yamapayipi ePipeline, njll.
I-Buckle ekhethekile: I-non-api threaded Buckle enobuhlakani obukhethekile bokubekwa uphawu, ukusebenza kokuxhumeka nezinye izakhiwo.
Ukwehluleka: Isimo se-defomenation, ukwaphuka, ukulimala okungaphezulu nokulahleka komsebenzi woqobo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zenkonzo. Izinhlobo eziphambili zokuhluleka kwamafutha okuhluleka yilezi: ukuwa, ukuslayida, ukuqhuma, ukuvuza, ukugqwala, ukunamathela, ukugqoka nokunye.
Izinga lobuchwepheshe
I-API 5CT: Ukucaciswa kokufaka kanye neTibing
I-API 5D: Ukucaciswa kwePipe Pip
I-API 5L: Ukucaciswa kwepayipi lensimbi
I-API 5B: Ukucaciswa kwe-babrication, ukukalwa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-casing, tubing, kanye nemicu yepayipi ye-Line
I-GB / T 9711.1: Izimo zezobuchwepheshe zokulethwa kwamapayipi ensimbi embonini kawoyela negesi - Ingxenye 1: Ingxenye yamapayipi ensimbi
I-GB / T 9711.2: Izimo zezobuchwepheshe zokulethwa kwamapayipi ensimbi embonini kawoyela negesi - Ingxenye 2: Amapayipi e-Broad B
I-GB / T 9711.3: Izimo Zokulethwa Kwezobuchwepheshe zamapayipi ensimbi embonini kawoyela negesi Ingxenye 3: Amapayipi e-CAND CROP
I-Imperial amanani wokuguqula ama-metric
I-intshi engu-1 (ku) = 25,4 millimer (mm)
1 Foot (FT) = 0.3048 Meters (m)
I-1 Pound (LB) = 0.45359 Kilogram (kg)
I-1 Pound Per Foot (LB / FT) = 1.4882 Kilograms ngemitha ngayinye (kg / m)
I-1 Pound Per Square Inch (PSI) = 6.895 Kilopascas (KPA) = 0.006895 Megapascals (MPA)
I-1 Foot Pound (FT-LB) = 1.3558 Joule (j)
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-03-2023