Ipayipi likawoyela
Umucu omude wensimbi onengxenye engenalutho futhi awekho amalunga azungeze umjikelezo.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izingxenye zesakhiwo kanye nezingxenye zemishini, njenge-ongibhoboze amapayipi, izinsimbi zokushayela izimoto, amafreyimu amabhayisikili, kanyeinsimbi scaffoldingesetshenziswa ekwakheni izithombe eziphathwayo eziphathwayo, njll. Ukusebenzisa amapayipi okuqhekeka uphethiloli ukwenza izingxenye zendandatho kungathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto, ukwenza kube lula izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukonga izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokucubungula amahora okusebenza, njengokugingqa izindandatho, amasethi ojeke, njll., sekusetshenziswe kabanzi emapayipini ensimbi.Amashubhu okuqhekeka uwoyelanazo ziyizinto ezibalulekile zezikhali ezahlukahlukene ezijwayelekile, futhi imiphongolo, imiphongolo, njll. kumele zenziwe ngamashubhu okuqhekeka uwoyela.Amapayipi okuqhekeka kwe-petroleum angahlukaniswa abe amapayipi ayindilinga namapayipi amise okukhethekile ngokuya ngokuma kwendawo ephambanayo.Ngenxa yesimo sokuthi i-circumference ilingana, ithubhu yokuqhekeka kwamafutha inendawo enkulu kunazo zonke, futhi uketshezi oluningi lungathuthwa ngamashubhu ayindilinga.
Sisakhiwo
I-PI: Isifinyezo se-American Petroleum Institute ngesiNgisi, futhi sisho i-American Petroleum Institute ngesiShayina.
I-OCTG: Kuyisifinyezo se-Oil Country Tubular Goods ngesiNgisi, futhi isho ipayipi elikhethekile likawoyela ngesiShayina, okuhlanganisa isikhwama sikawoyela esiqediwe, ipayipi lokubhoboza, ikhola yokubhoboza, ukuhlanganisa, ukuxhumana okufushane, njll.
I-Tubing: Amapayipi asetshenziswa emithonjeni kawoyela ukubuyisela uwoyela, ukutholwa kwegesi, umjovo wamanzi kanye nokuqhekeka kwe-asidi.
I-Casing: Ipayipi eligijima lisuka phezulu liye emthonjeni obhojwe njengolwelwesi ukuze kunqandwe ukudilika kodonga.
I-Drillpipe: Ipayipi elisetshenziselwa ukubhoboza umthombo.
Ipayipi lomugqa: ipayipi elisetshenziselwa ukuthutha uwoyela negesi.
Ukuhlanganisa: Umzimba oyisilinda osetshenziswa ukuxhuma amapayipi anentambo emibili nemicu yangaphakathi.
Izinto zokuhlanganisa: ipayipi elisetshenziselwa ukwenza ukuhlanganisa.
Intambo ye-API: intambo yepayipi ecaciswe ku-API 5B ejwayelekile, okuhlanganisa intambo ejikelezayo yepayipi likawoyela, intambo eyisiyingi eyindilinga emfushane, intambo eyindilinga ende, intambo ye-trapezoidal eyingxenye, intambo yepayipi yepayipi, njll.
Ibhande elikhethekile: Ibhande elinentambo elingelona i-API elisebenza ngokuvala okukhethekile, ukusebenza koxhumano nezinye izici.
Ukwehluleka: Isenzakalo sokuwohloka, ukuphuka, ukulimala kwendawo kanye nokulahlekelwa umsebenzi wangempela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zesevisi.Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhluleka kwe-casing yamafutha yilezi: ukuwa, ukushelela, ukuphuka, ukuvuza, ukugqwala, ukunamathela, ukuguga nokunye.
Izinga Lobuchwepheshe
I-API 5CT: Ukucaciswa kwe-Casing kanye ne-Tubing
I-API 5D: Ukucaciswa kwepayipi lokubhoboza
I-API 5L: Ukucaciswa Kwepayipi Lensimbi Lomugqa
I-API 5B: Ukucaciswa Kokwenziwa, Ukukala, kanye Nokuhlolwa Kwezikesi, Ishubhu, Nemicu Yepayipi Lomugqa
I-GB/T 9711.1: Izimo zobuchwepheshe zokulethwa kwamapayipi ensimbi embonini kawoyela negesi - Ingxenye 1: Amapayipi ensimbi eBanga A
I-GB/T 9711.2: Izimo zobuchwepheshe zokulethwa kwamapayipi ensimbi embonini kawoyela negesi - Ingxenye 2: Amapayipi ensimbi eBanga B
I-GB/T 9711.3: Izimo Zokuletha Ezobuchwepheshe Zamapayipi Ensimbi Womkhakha Kawoyela Negesi Ingxenye 3: Amapayipi Ensimbi Ebanga C
Amanani okuguqulwa kwe-Imperial kuya ku-Metric
1 intshi (in) = 25.4 amamilimitha (mm)
1 unyawo (ft) = 0.3048 amamitha (m)
Iphawundi elingu-1 (lb) = 0.45359 kilogram (kg)
Iphawundi elingu-1 ngonyawo (lb/ft) = 1.4882 kilograms imitha (kg/m)
Iphawundi elingu-1 iyintshi yesikwele (psi) = 6.895 kilopascals (kPa) = 0.006895 megapascals (Mpa)
Iphawundi lonyawo olu-1 (ft-lb) = 1.3558 Joule (J)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2023