Izidingo ezibonakalayo zezakhiwo zensimbi - iqembu lasebukhosini

1. Amandla
Inkomba yamandla yensimbi iqukethe umkhawulo we-elastic, umkhawulo wesivuno, nomkhawulo we-tensile. Idizayini isuselwa emandleni ezithela ngensimbi. Amandla aphezulu okuthela anganciphisa isisindo sesakhiwo, wonge insimbi futhi anciphise izindleko. Amandla ashubile ukucindezelwa okukhulu lelo nsimbi elingamelana ngaphambi kokwehluleka. Ngalesi sikhathi, isakhiwo silahlekelwa ukusebenza kwaso ngenxa yoguquko lwepulasitiki, kepha ukuphuma kwesakhiwo kukhulu futhi akuhlali, okufanele ukwazi ukufeza izidingo zokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba okuvamile.
2. Plasticity
I-plasticity yensimbi ngokuvamile isho izakhiwo zokuguquguquka kwepulasitiki okubalulekile ngaphandle kokuqhekeka ngemuva kokucindezela kwedlula iphuzu lesivuno. Inkomba enkulu ukukala umthamo we-defformation wepulasitiki wensimbi yitshe elibunjiwe nesigaba esikunayo.
3. Ukusebenza okubandayo okubandayo
Impahla yokugoba ebandayo yensimbi iyisilinganiso sokumelana kwensimbi ukuze uqhekeke lapho kwenzeka ipulasitiki kwinqubo yokugoba ekushiseni okujwayelekile. Impahla ebolekwe ebandayo yensimbi ukuvivinya impahla yokugoba yensimbi yensimbi ngaphansi kwe-degree ebekiwe ngokuhlola okubandayo.
4. Ukuba nomthelela
Ukuqina kwethonya lensimbi kubhekiswa emandleni ensimbi ngaphansi komthwalo womthelela wokuthola amandla e-Kinetic Meices kwinqubo yokuqhekeka. Yindawo yemishini ekala umphumela wokumelana ngensimbi ukuze unqume umthwalo womthwalo futhi kungahle kuholele ekuqhekekeni kwe-brittle ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi kanye nokuhlushwa kwengcindezi. Ngokuvamile, inkomba yokuqina kwethonya lensimbi itholakala ngokuhlolwa kwethonya le-specimen ejwayelekile.
5. Ukusebenza kweWelding
Ukusebenza kwe-Welding kwensimbi kubhekiswa ekuhlanganiseni kwe-Welding ngokusebenza okuhle okutholakale ngaphansi kwezimo zenqubo yokufaka i-welding. Ukusebenza kwe-welding kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukusebenza kwe-welding kwinqubo ye-welding kanye nokusebenza kwe-welding kusetshenziswe. Ukusebenza kwe-Welding kwinqubo ye-welding kusho ukuzwela kokuqhekeka okushisayo noma ukuqhekeka okupholile kwe-shrinkage eWeld kanye ne-Metal eduze kwe-Welding. Ukusebenza okuhle kwe-welding kusho ukuthi akukho ukuqhekeka kwensimbi ye-weld kanye nensimbi eseduze ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zenqubo yokufaka. Ukusebenza kwe-Welding ngokuya kokusebenza kwensiza kubhekisele ekubumbeni umthelela we-weld kanye nempahla ye-decticity emkhakheni othintekile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi izakhiwo zemishini zensimbi eWeld and Heath Zone athintekile aziphansi kunalezo ezibonakalayo zesisekelo. Izwe lethu lisebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-Welding kwinqubo ye-Welding, futhi futhi zisebenzisa nezindlela zokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-Welding ekusebenziseni izindawo.
6. Ukuqina
Kunezinto eziningi ezithinta ukuqina kwensimbi. Okokuqala, ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi kuyinto empofu, futhi izinyathelo zokuvikela kufanele zithathwe ukuvikela ukonakala kwensimbi nokugqwala. Izindlela zokuvikela yilezi: Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile ngopende wensimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi, i-alkali, usawoti kanye nezindlela ezikhethekile zokuzivikela, okulungiselelwe i-offset zimot, ezitholakala nge-agcet zincot, zizovikela umsebenzi wejantshi lensimbi, ukuze uvikele umsebenzi wejazi lensimbi. Okwesibili, ngoba insimbi ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kanye nomthwalo wesikhathi eside, amandla alo wehluleka kuncishiswa ngaphezu kwamandla wesikhashana, ngakho-ke ngensimbi ngaphansi kwesenzo sokushisa esiphakeme esithe xaxa. Insimbi ilukhuni futhi iba brittle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, into ethile eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuguga. Ukuqina kwethonya lensimbi ngaphansi komthwalo wokushisa ophansi kufanele kuhlolwe.