Izidingo Zezinto Ezibalulekile Zezakhiwo Zensimbi – I-ROYAL GROUP

1. Amandla
Inkomba yamandla ensimbi iqukethe umkhawulo wokunwebeka, umkhawulo wokukhiqiza, kanye nomkhawulo wokudonsa. Umklamo usekelwe emandleni okukhiqiza ensimbi. Amandla okukhiqiza aphezulu anganciphisa isisindo sesakhiwo, onge insimbi futhi anciphise izindleko. Amandla okudonsa yingcindezi ephezulu insimbi engamelana nayo ngaphambi kokwehluleka. Ngalesi sikhathi, isakhiwo silahlekelwa ukusebenza kwaso ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwepulasitiki, kodwa ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo kukhulu futhi akuwi, okufanele kukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokumelana nesakhiwo ekuzamazameni komhlaba okungavamile.
2. Ukwakheka kwepulasitiki
Ukuqina kwensimbi ngokuvamile kubhekisela ezimpahleni zokuguquguquka okukhulu kwepulasitiki ngaphandle kokuphuka ngemva kokuba ukucindezeleka kudlule iphuzu lokukhiqiza. Inkomba eyinhloko yokukala amandla okuguquguquka kwepulasitiki kwensimbi itshe lokunwebeka kanye nokuncipha kwesigaba u.
3. ukusebenza kokugoba okubandayo
Impahla yokugoba ebandayo yensimbi iyisilinganiso sokumelana kwensimbi ekuqhekekeni lapho kwenzeka ukugoba kwepulasitiki enkambisweni yokugoba ekushiseni okuvamile. Impahla yokugoba ebandayo yensimbi ukuhlola imfanelo yokugoba yokugoba yensimbi ngaphansi kwezinga elicacisiwe lokugoba ngokuhlola ukugoba okubandayo.
4. Ukuqina komthelela
Ukuqina komthelela wensimbi kubhekisela ekhonweni lensimbi ngaphansi komthwalo womthelela wokumunca amandla e-kinetic omshini enkambisweni yokuqhekeka. Kuyisici somshini esilinganisa umphumela wokumelana kwensimbi ekusikeni komthwalo womthelela futhi kungabangela ukuqhekeka okuqhekeka ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi kanye nokuhlushwa kokucindezeleka. Ngokuvamile, inkomba yokuqina komthelela wensimbi itholakala ngokuhlolwa komthelela wesampula ejwayelekile.
5. Ukusebenza kokushisela
Ukusebenza kahle kokushisela kwensimbi kubhekisela ejoyintini lokushisela elinokusebenza okuhle okutholakala ngaphansi kwezimo zenqubo yokushisela eziqhubekayo. Ukusebenza kahle kokushisela kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukusebenza kahle kokushisela enkambisweni yokushisela kanye nokusebenza kahle kokushisela okusetshenziswayo. Ukusebenza kahle kokushisela enkambisweni yokushisela kubhekisela ekuzweleni kokungabikho kokuqhekeka kokushisa noma ukuqhekeka kokupholisa ku-weld kanye nensimbi eduze kwe-weld ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela. Ukusebenza kahle kokushisela kusho ukuthi akukho ukuqhekeka ensimbini yokushisela kanye nensimbi eyisisekelo eseduze ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zenqubo yokushisela. Ukusebenza kahle kokushisela maqondana nokusebenza kwesevisi kubhekisela ekuqineni komthelela we-weld kanye nempahla yokuguquguquka endaweni ethintekile ekushiseni. Kuyadingeka ukuthi izakhiwo zensimbi endaweni yokushisela kanye nendawo ethintekile ekushiseni zingabi ngaphansi kwezezinto eziyisisekelo. Izwe lethu lisebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola ukusebenza kokushisela enkambisweni yokushisela, futhi lisebenzisa nezindlela zokuhlola ukusebenza kokushisela ezimpahleni zokusetshenziswa.
6. Ukuqina
Kunezici eziningi ezithinta ukuqina kwensimbi. Okokuqala, ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi kubi, futhi izinyathelo zokuvikela kumele zithathwe ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwensimbi nokugqwala. Izindlela zokuvikela yilezi: ukulungiswa njalo kopende wensimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi egayiwe, i-asidi, i-alkali, usawoti kanye nezinye izimo eziqinile zokugqwala, ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuvikela, njengesakhiwo sepulatifomu yolwandle kusetshenziswa izinyathelo "zokuvikela i-anode" ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwejakethi, ezibekwe ku-ingot ye-zinc yejakethi, i-electrolyte yamanzi olwandle izogqwala ngokuzenzakalelayo i-ingot ye-zinc, ukuze kuvikelwe umsebenzi wejakethi yensimbi. Okwesibili, ngoba insimbi engaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomthwalo wesikhathi eside, amandla ayo okuhluleka ancishiswa ngaphezu kwamandla esikhashana, ngakho-ke ngensimbi engaphansi kwesenzo sokushisa okuphezulu sesikhathi eside, ukunquma amandla ahlala isikhathi eside. Insimbi iyaqina futhi iba buthakathaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, into eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuguga. Ukuqina komthelela wensimbi ngaphansi komthwalo wokushisa ophansi kufanele kuhlolwe.