Izidingo Zempahla Yezakhiwo Zensimbi - IQEMBU LAKWA-ROYAL

1. Amandla
Inkomba yamandla ensimbi iqukethe umkhawulo wokunwebeka, umkhawulo wesivuno, nomkhawulo wokudonsa.Umklamo usekelwe emandleni okukhiqiza ensimbi.Amandla esivuno esiphezulu anganciphisa isisindo sesakhiwo, asindise insimbi futhi anciphise izindleko.Amandla e-tensile ingcindezi enkulu insimbi engamelana nayo ngaphambi kokwehluleka.Ngalesi sikhathi, isakhiwo silahlekelwa ukusebenza kwaso ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwepulasitiki, kodwa ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo kukhulu futhi akuwi, okufanele ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokumelana nesakhiwo sokuzamazama komhlaba okungavamile.
2. Ipulasitiki
I-plasticity yensimbi ngokuvamile ibhekisela kuzakhiwo ze-deformation ephawulekayo yepulasitiki ngaphandle kokuphuka ngemva kokucindezeleka kudlula iphuzu lokukhiqiza.Inkomba eyinhloko yokulinganisa umthamo we-plastic deformation wensimbi yitshe le-elongation kanye ne-section shrinkage u.
3. ukusebenza okugoba okubandayo
Impahla yokugoba ebandayo yensimbi iyisilinganiso sokumelana kwensimbi ukuqhekeka lapho ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki kwenzeka enqubweni yokugoba ekushiseni okujwayelekile.Impahla yokugoba ebandayo yensimbi iwukuhlola impahla egobayo yensimbi ngaphansi kwedigri eshiwo ukugoba ngokuzama ukugoba okubandayo.
4. Ukuqina komthelela
Ukuqina komthelela kwensimbi kubhekisela ekhonweni lensimbi elingaphansi komthwalo onomthelela ukumunca amandla e-kinetic ayimishini ngesikhathi sokuphuka.Kuyimpahla yomshini ekala umthelela wokumelana nensimbi ukuze kube nomthelela ekusikeni komthwalo futhi kungase kubangele ukuphuka okufiphala ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphansi nokugxilisana kwengcindezi.Ngokuvamile, inkomba yokuqina komthelela yensimbi itholakala ngokuhlolwa komthelela kwesifanekiso esijwayelekile.
5. Ukusebenza kwe-Welding
Ukusebenza kwe-welding yensimbi kubhekisela ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-welding nokusebenza okuhle okutholakala ngaphansi kwezimo zenqubo ye-welding njalo.Ukusebenza kwe-welding kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukusebenza kwe-welding kunqubo yokushisela kanye nokusebenza kwe-welding okusetshenziswayo.Ukusebenza kwe-welding enqubweni yokushisela kubhekisela ekuzweleni kokungabi bikho kokuqhekeka okushisayo noma ukuqhekeka kwe-shrinkage epholile endaweni yokushisela kanye nensimbi eduze nendawo yokushisela ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela.Ukusebenza kahle kokushisela kusho ukuthi akukho mfantu kunsimbi yokushisela kanye nesisekelo sensimbi esiseduze ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zenqubo yokushisela.Ukusebenza kwe-welding ngokokusebenza kwesevisi kubhekisela kukuqina komthelela we-weld kanye nesakhiwo se-ductility endaweni ethinteke ekushiseni.Kudingeka ukuthi izakhiwo zemishini yensimbi endaweni yokushisela nokushisa ezithintekile zingabi ngaphansi kunaleyo yezinto eziyisisekelo.Izwe lethu lamukela izindlela zokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-welding enqubweni yokushisela, futhi lamukela izindlela zokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-welding ezimpahleni ezisetshenziswayo.
6. Ukuqina
Kunezici eziningi ezithinta ukuqina kwensimbi.Okokuqala, ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi kubi, futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwensimbi nokugqwala.Izinyathelo zokuzivikela yilezi: ukunakekelwa okuvamile kopende wensimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi, i-asidi, i-alkali, usawoti kanye nezinye izimo eziqinile zokugqwala, ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela, njengesakhiwo seplatifomu yasolwandle kusetshenziswa izinyathelo "zokuvikela i-anode" ukuvimbela ijazi. ukugqwala, okugxilwe ku-ingot yejazi le-zinc, i-electrolyte yamanzi olwandle izogqwala ngokuzenzakalelayo ingot ye-zinc, ukuze kuvikelwe umsebenzi wejazi lensimbi.Okwesibili, ngoba insimbi ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu nomthwalo wesikhathi eside, amandla ayo okuhluleka ancishiswa ngaphezu kwamandla esikhashana, ngakho-ke insimbi ngaphansi kwesenzo sokushisa esiphezulu sesikhathi eside, ukucacisa amandla ahlala njalo.Insimbi iyaqina futhi iba brittle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, into eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuguga.Ukuqina komthelela wensimbi ngaphansi komthwalo ophansi wokushisa kufanele kuhlolwe.