Ngesikhathi esizayo, sizokwethula izidingo zezinto zokwakha zensimbi.
Uma unesithakazelo ngensimbi yokwakha, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
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Isakhiwo sensimbi sakhiwe ngesakhiwo sensimbi, singenye yezinhlobo eziyinhloko zesakhiwo.
Isakhiwo sensimbi sinezici zamandla aphezulu, isisindo esincane esingenasici, ukuqina okuhle kanye nekhono lokuguquguquka eliqinile, ngakho-ke singasetshenziswa ekwakheni ubude besikhathi kanye nezakhiwo ezinde kakhulu, ezisindayo kakhulu. Inkomba yamandla esidingo sezinto ezibonakalayo yesakhiwo sensimbi isekelwe emandleni okukhiqiza ensimbi. Lapho ukuqina kwensimbi kudlula iphuzu lokukhiqiza, iba sesimweni sokuguquguquka okukhulu kwepulasitiki ngaphandle kokuphuka.
1, amandla aphezulu ezinto ezibonakalayo, isisindo esincane. Insimbi inamandla aphezulu kanye ne-modulus enwebekayo ephezulu. Uma iqhathaniswa nokhonkolo nokhuni, isilinganiso sayo sobuningi kanye namandla okukhiqiza siphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokucindezeleka kwesakhiwo sensimbi amalungu ingxenye encane, isisindo esincane, kulula ukuyithutha nokuyifaka, ifanelekela ubude obukhulu, ukuphakama okuphezulu, isakhiwo esithwalayo esindayo.
2, ukuqina kwensimbi, i-plasticity enhle, izinto ezifanayo, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwesakhiwo. Kufanelekela umthelela wokuthwala kanye nomthwalo oguqukayo, ngokusebenza okuhle kokuzamazama komhlaba. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sensimbi sifana, siseduze neyunifomu ye-isotropic. Ukusebenza kwangempela kwesakhiwo sensimbi kuhambisana nombono wokubala. Ngakho-ke isakhiwo sensimbi sinokuthembeka okuphezulu.
3, ukukhiqizwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kanye nokufakwa kwezinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa kwemishini. Amalungu esakhiwo sensimbi kulula ukuwahlanganisa efektri nasendaweni. Ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi esiqediwe efektri ngomshini kunokunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, isivinini sokuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokwakha. Isakhiwo sensimbi singenye yezakhiwo ezithuthuke kakhulu.
4, ukusebenza kahle kokuvala isakhiwo sensimbi, ngoba isakhiwo sokushisela singavalwa ngokuphelele, singenziwa sibe ukuqina komoya, ukuqina kwamanzi kuyimikhumbi emihle kakhulu enomfutho ophezulu, amachibi amakhulu kawoyela, amapayipi okucindezela, njll.
5, ukumelana nokushisa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kanye nokungabikho kokumelana nomlilo, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-150°C, izakhiwo zensimbi azishintshi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo sensimbi sifanelekela indawo yokusebenzela eshisayo, kodwa ubuso besakhiwo buvikelwe yipuleti lokuvikela ukushisa lapho imisebe yokushisa icishe ibe ngu-150°C. Izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-300°C no-400°C. Amandla kanye ne-modulus enwebekayo yensimbi yehle kakhulu, kanti amandla ensimbi ayevame ukuba zero lapho izinga lokushisa licishe libe ngu-600℃. Ezakhiweni ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zokuvikela umlilo, izakhiwo zensimbi kumele zivikelwe ngezinto eziphikisayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokumelana nomlilo.
6, ukumelana nokugqwala kwesakhiwo sensimbi kuphansi, ikakhulukazi endaweni emanzi futhi egqwalile, kulula ukugqwala. Isakhiwo sensimbi esijwayelekile singagqwala, sigqunywe nge-galvanized noma sipendwe, kanye nokugcinwa njalo. Izinyathelo ezikhethekile ezifana "nokuvikelwa kwe-zinc block anode" kufanele zithathwe ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwezakhiwo zepulatifomu zasogwini emanzini olwandle.
7, i-carbon ephansi, ukonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza, okungasetshenziswa kabusha. Ukubhidlizwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi kukhiqiza imfucuza encane yokwakha, futhi insimbi ingaphinde isetshenziswe.
Ukulungele ukuthola okwengeziwe?
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-28-2025