Ngokuzayo, sizokwethula izidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo zensimbi yesakhiwo.
Uma unentshisekelo ngensimbi yesakhiwo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
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Isakhiwo sensimbi sakhiwe ngesakhiwo sensimbi yensimbi, ingenye yezinhlobo zesakhiwo esiyinhloko.
Isakhiwo sensimbi sinezici zamandla aphezulu, isisindo esifile esilula, ukuqina okuhle okuphelele kanye nekhono lokuguga eliqinile, ngakho-ke singasetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwe-span eside kanye nezakhiwo ezinde kakhulu, ezinzima kakhulu.Inkomba yamandla emfuneko yezinto ezibonakalayo yesakhiwo sensimbi isekelwe emandleni okukhiqiza ensimbi.Lapho i-plasticity yensimbi idlula iphuzu lokukhiqiza, inempahla ye-deformation ephawulekayo yepulasitiki ngaphandle kokuphuka.
1, amandla aphezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo, isisindo esincane.Insimbi inamandla aphezulu kanye ne-elastic modulus ephakeme.Uma kuqhathaniswa nokhonkolo nokhuni, ubukhulu bayo kanye nesilinganiso samandla esivuno siphansi, ngakho ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokucindezeleka zamalungu esakhiwo sensimbi ingxenye encane, isisindo esilula, ukuthutha nokufaka okulula, okufanelekile i-span enkulu, ukuphakama okuphezulu, isakhiwo esindayo esithwalayo.
2, ukuqina kwensimbi, ipulasitiki enhle, impahla efanayo, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwesakhiwo.Ifanele ukuthwala umthelela kanye nomthwalo oguqukayo, ngokusebenza okuhle kokuzamazama komhlaba.Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sensimbi siyiyunifomu, eduze neyunifomu ye-isotropic.Ukusebenza kwangempela kwesakhiwo sensimbi kuvumelana nethiyori yokubala.Ngakho isakhiwo sensimbi sinokuthembela okuphezulu.
3, ukukhiqizwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kanye nokufakwa kwezinga eliphezulu lemishini.Amalungu esakhiwo sensimbi kulula ukuhlangana efektri nesayithi.Ukwenziwa kwefekthri ngomshini kwezingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi esiphelile kunokunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, isivinini sokuhlanganisa ngokushesha kanye nesikhathi sokwakha esifushane.Isakhiwo sensimbi singesinye sezakhiwo ezithuthuke kakhulu.
I-4, ukusebenza kokuvala uphawu kwesakhiwo sensimbi kuhle, ngoba isakhiwo sokushisela singavalwa ngokuphelele, singenziwa sibe yi-air tightness, ukuqina kwamanzi kuyimikhumbi emihle kakhulu yokucindezela okukhulu, amachibi amakhulu kawoyela, amapayipi okucindezela, njll.
5, isakhiwo sensimbi ukumelana nokushisa futhi akukho ukumelana nomlilo, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-150 ° C, izakhiwo zensimbi zishintsha kancane kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo sensimbi sifanele indawo yokusebenzela eshisayo, kodwa ubuso besakhiwo buvikelwe ipuleti yokushisa ukushisa lapho imisebe yokushisa icishe ibe ngu-150 ° C. Izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-300 ° C no-400 ° C. Amandla kanye ne-elastic modulus insimbi yehla kakhulu, futhi amandla ensimbi athambekele ku-zero lapho izinga lokushisa licishe libe ngu-600 ℃.Ezakhiweni ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zokuvikela umlilo, izakhiwo zensimbi kufanele zivikelwe ngezinto eziphikisayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokumelana nomlilo.
I-6, ukumelana nokugqwala kwesakhiwo sensimbi kubi, ikakhulukazi endaweni yemithombo yezindaba emanzi negqwala, kulula ukugqwala.Isakhiwo sensimbi esijwayelekile sokugqwala, uthayela noma upende, nokugcinwa njalo.Izinyathelo ezikhethekile ezifana "nokuvikelwa kwe-zinc block anode" kufanele zamukelwe ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwezakhiwo zeplathifomu zasolwandle emanzini olwandle.
7, ikhabhoni ephansi, ukonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza, kuyasebenziseka kabusha.Ukubhidlizwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi kukhiqiza imfucuza encane yokwakha, futhi insimbi ingagaywa kabusha.
Usulungele ukuthola okwengeziwe?
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-18-2023