Imishayo Yensimbi Eyenziwe Ngebanga Lama-ASTM A992 kanye ne-A572 | Imishayo Yesakhiwo Esenziwe Ngokwezifiso
Iqembu Lensimbi Yasebukhosini ihlinzeka ngokwenziwa kwensimbi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, okumbozaukusika, ukubhoboza kanye nokushisela, kanye namathebhu okugunda, amapuleti okuqinisa, amapuleti okuxhuma kanye nezinye izesekeli zesakhiwo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Imishayo yethu yensimbi esiqediwe ifika isilungele ukufakwa endaweni, isiza osonkontileka ukunciphisa umsebenzi oseceleni kwensimu nokukhulisa umkhiqizo wokwakha jikelele.
Lezi zinsika ezifakwe iphrofayili zisetshenziswa kabanzi njengeama-girders ophahleni, imishayo yephansi, ama-grinder e-crane, imishayo ye-mezzanine kanye nezakhi zesakhiwo ezithwala umthwalo oyinhloko.
| Into | Imininingwane |
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | Ugongolo Lwensimbi Olubunjiwe |
| Uhlobo Lomkhiqizo | Imisebe Yobume Obungu-W/ Amabhande Akhiwe Ngokwezifiso |
| Izindinganiso Ezisebenzayo | I-ASTM A992, i-ASTM A572 |
| Amabanga Ezinto Ezivamile | I-ASTM A992, i-ASTM A572 Ibanga 50 |
| Amakhodi Okuklama Nokwenza | Imininingwane ye-AISC ne-ASTM |
| Inqubo Yokukhiqiza | Izingxenye zesisekelo ezigoqwe ngokushisa kanye nokwenziwa kwesitolo ngokwezifiso |
| Umsebenzi Wokukhiqiza Isitolo | Ukusika, ukubhoboza, ukushisela kanye nokuhlanganisa |
| Izesekeli Zokuxhuma | Amathebhu okucheba, amapuleti okuqinisa, amapuleti okuxhuma aboshwe |
| Ubude obutholakalayo | Ubude obungokwezifiso obukhiqizwe ngemidwebo yephrojekthi ngayinye |
| Isimo Somphezulu | Ukuqeda njengomshini wokugaya, uhlelo lokupenda noma ukugqoka okuvikelayo |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi | Ukuqinisekiswa kobukhulu kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokushisela |
| Imibhalo Enikeziwe | Izitifiketi Zokuhlolwa Kwemishini (i-MTC), imibiko yokuhlolwa, amarekhodi okushisela |
| Izicelo Ezijwayelekile | Ama-girders ophahla, imishayo yephansi, ama-grinder e-crane, ozimele be-mezzanine kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimboni okuvamile |
Ugongolo Lwensimbi Olubunjwe Ngomumo Ongu-W
Imishayo yethu enomumo ongu-W isebenzisa izingxenye ze-ASTM A992 noma ze-ASTM A572 Grade 50 ezigoqwe ngokushisa. Wonke amayunithi acutshungulwa esitolo ngokulandela imidwebo yesakhiwo sephrojekthi.
Ibhande Lensimbi Elakhiwe Ngayo
Ama-girders akhiwe yisisombululo esithandwayo sezimo zomthwalo osindayo, amaphrojekthi amade kanye nezidingo ezikhethekile zesakhiwo. Lawa ma-girders ashiselwe ngamapuleti ensimbi ngamanye, okuvumela ama-webs nama-flanges asayizi ophelele ukuze avumelane nezidingo zephrojekthi.
Ibhande Lensimbi Elakhiwe Ngayo
Ugongolo Lwensimbi Olubunjwe Ngobume Obungu-W
1.Ugongolo Lwensimbi lwe-Astm A992 &Ugongolo Lwensimbi lwe-ASTM A572 lwebanga lama-50
Sisebenza ngalezi zinhlobo zensimbi zesakhiwo zaseMelika ezichazwe kabanzi, siqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zethu ezenziwe ziletha ukusebenza okuthembekile kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo obuqinile kumaphrojekthi okusetshenziswa ekugcineni.
2. Ukwakhiwa Kwesitolo Esinembile
Yonke imisebe ikhiqizwa ngokuhambisana nemidwebo yesitolo evunyelwe ngokugcwele. Izilawuli eziqinile zimboza ubukhulu obuphelele, ukubekwa kwembobo yebholidi, ukwakheka kokuxhumeka kanye nokubekwa kwazo zonke izingxenye zesibili.
3. Kwenzelwe Ukufakwa Kwesayithi Okusheshayo Kusengaphambili
Izesekeli zokuxhuma ezifakwe efektri zisusa umsebenzi omningi wokusika, ukubhoboza kanye nokushisela endaweni. Lokhu kusheshisa kakhulu umsebenzi wokufaka wonke umsebenzi wensimu kubakhi.
4. Okwakhelwe Ngokwezifiso Ubunjiniyela Bephrojekthi
Sihlela yonke indawo yokukhiqiza ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zakho eziqondile: ukujula kogongolo nosayizi, ubude obuqediwe, i-geometry yokuxhuma, ukwakheka kwembobo yebholidi, amalungiselelo okuqinisa, izindlela zokushisela kanye nemininingwane ephelele yokudweba iphrojekthi.
Imishayo yethu yensimbi eyenziwe ikhonza izinhlobo eziningi zamaphrojekthi ezakhiwo kanye nezimboni kulo lonke elase-United States. Amacala okusetshenziswa ajwayelekile abhalwe ngezansi:
Amabhande ophahla
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zophahla lwezindlu zokugcina impahla, izindawo zokukhiqiza kanye nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano.
Imisebe Yaphansi
Amalungu athwala imithwalo yokuhlanganisa phansi ezindaweni zezentengiselwano nezezimboni.
Amabhande e-Crane
Izisekelo ezisindayo ezakhelwe izinhlelo ze-crane ezisebenza ngaphezulu ezindaweni zokusebenzela zezimboni.
Imisebe yeMezzanine
Uhlaka lwesakhiwo samazinga e-mezzanine, okuhlanganisa amadekhi okugcina izinto, amapulatifomu okusebenza kanye nendawo eyengeziwe yephansi.
Izakhiwo Zempahla Egciniwe
Izingxenye ezibalulekile zesakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwendlu yokugcina impahla yensimbi enkulu.
Izakhiwo Zezimboni
Imishayo enamandla aphezulu yezitshalo zokukhiqiza, izindawo zokucubungula kanye namapulatifomu emishini enzima.
Izakhiwo Zezentengiselwano
Izixazululo zokwakheka kwesakhiwo samahhovisi, izindawo zokuthengisa kanye nezinye intuthuko yezentengiselwano.
Izakhiwo Zohlaka Lwensimbi
Izinhlelo zokwakha zensimbi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nohlaka lwesakhiwo.
Thembela kithi ngokunemba okulinganayo kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende ephendulayo.
Sinikeza izinsizakalo zokwenziwa kwezinsimbi zensimbi ezidonswa umdwebo, sihlinzeka ngosizo kosonkontileka, abakhiqizi bezinsimbi besibili, onjiniyela bezakhiwo kanye nezinkampani zokwakha ezijwayelekile.
Amakhasimende angathumela noma yimiphi imibhalo elandelayo:
| Imidwebo yokwakheka kwesakhiwo | Imidwebo yokwenziwa kwesitolo evunyiwe | Amafayela e-CAD omdabu |
| Amashidi eshejuli ye-beam | Imininingwane ephelele yomklamo woxhumano | Imininingwane yephrojekthi esemthethweni |
Ithimba lethu lokukhiqiza langaphakathi lenza imishayo yensimbi ebhekisela ngokuqinile kumaphakheji okudweba avunyiwe ngenkathi ilandela izindinganiso zokubekezelela ukwenziwa ezidingekayo.
Imishayo yethu yensimbi yakhiwe kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yezinto ze-ASTM ezinamandla aphezulu, ukwenziwa ngokunemba, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso iphrojekthi ethile ukuze kulethwe izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa nezilungele ukufakwa kumaphrojekthi ezakhiwo nezimboni aseMelika.
Ukukhethwa kwamabanga ensimbi yesakhiwo se-ASTM A992 kanye ne-A572 Grade 50
Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kokubili imishayo enobume be-W kanye nama-girders akhiwe phezulu
Ukukhiqiza okuphelele okwenziwe ngokwezifiso okwakhelwe phezu kwemidwebo yephrojekthi enikezwe amakhasimende
Imisebenzi yokusika nokubhoboza imigodi ngokunemba okuphezulu
Ukwenziwa okuphelele kwezesekeli kufaka phakathi amathebhu okugunda kanye namapuleti okuqinisa
Izinsizakalo zokushisela eziqinisekisiwe kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlanganisa ezigcwele ezitolo
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo eqediwe ngaphambi kokulethwa efektri
Imibhalo yokuhlola ukushisela ejwayelekile yokulandelela ikhwalithi
Ukuhlinzekwa kwezitifiketi zokuhlolwa kwemishini kanye nemibhalo ephelele yesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi komuntu wesithathu okwamukelekayo uma kuceliwe yikhasimende
Ukupakisha okuchwepheshile kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthumela izinto zomhlaba wonke
Yakhelwe ngokukhethekile futhi yenzelwe zonke izinhlobo zamaphrojekthi ezakhiwo aseMelika
Imishayo yensimbi eyenziwe ngomumo ihlanganiswa ngokuphephile futhi iqiniswe ngokwesilinganiso sento ngayinye, isisindo kanye nendlela yokuthutha ekhethiwe. Kusetshenziswa izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela ukugwema ukugoba, ukuklwebheka kobuso kanye nokushintsha kwempahla ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Sinikeza izinketho eziningi zokuthumela:
Ukulayisha isitsha
Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi eminingi
Izinsizakalo zokupakisha ezenzelwe wena kanye nezinsizakalo zokumaka iphrojekthi ethile ziyatholakala emisebenzini yokwakha emikhulu.
Q1: Yimaphi amamaki ensimbi engingakhetha kuwo ngemishayo yensimbi eyenziwe?
A: Amabanga ethu ayinhloko ezinto zokwakha yi-ASTM A992 kanye ne-ASTM A572 Ibanga 50. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kulungiswa ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zakho ezithile zephrojekthi.
Umbuzo 2: Ungakwazi yini ukwakha imishayo ngemidwebo enikezwe amakhasimende?
A: Impela. Sikhiqiza kokubili imishayo enobume buka-W kanye nama-girders akhiwe ngokwezifiso ngokulandela imidwebo yesakhiwo evunyiwe noma yokwenziwa esitolo.
Umbuzo 3: Ungakwazi yini ukubhoboza imigodi bese ufaka amapuleti okuxhuma esitolo?
A: Yebo. Siphatha ukubhoboza imigodi, amathebhu okucheba, amapuleti okugcina, amapuleti okuqinisa kanye nazo zonke ezinye ihadiwe yokuxhuma, konke kukhiqizwa ngokwezidingo zokudweba.
Umbuzo 4: Ingabe uzonikeza amaphepha ahlobene nokuhlolwa?
A: Impela. Sihlinzeka ngezitifiketi zokuhlolwa kwemishini (i-MTC), imibiko yokuhlola ubukhulu, amarekhodi okuhlolwa kokushisela, kanye nemibiko yokuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu uma iklayenti licela.
Umbuzo 5: Bakuphi abakhoUgongolo Lwensimbi Olubunjiwekusetshenziswa kakhulu?
A: LokhuUgongolo Lwensimbi Lwesakhiwos zamukelwa kabanzi kuma-girders ophahleni, imishayo yaphansi,I-Crane Girders, Ugongolo lweMezzanines, ozimele bezindawo zokugcina impahla, izikhungo zezimboni kanye namaphrojekthi okwakha insimbi yezentengiselwano.
Imniningwano Yokuxhumana
Ikheli
Indawo yezimboni zokuthuthukiswa kweKangsheng,
Isifunda saseWuqing, idolobha laseTianjin, eChina.
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