Ihholo Lokusebenzela Isakhiwo Sensimbi Esakhiwe Ngamanani Aphansi Ehholo Esenziwe Ngokwezifiso Isakhiwo Sesakhiwo Sensimbi Ye-Spani
Insimbi yesakhiwo iwuhlobo lweizakhiwo zokwakha zensimbiimpahla enomumo othize kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ukuze ivumelane nemininingwane yephrojekthi esebenzayo.
Ngokuya ngemininingwane esebenzayo yephrojekthi ngayinye, insimbi yesakhiwo ingase ibe ngamajamo, amasayizi, kanye nokucaciswa okuhlukahlukene. Ezinye zigoqelwe ngokushisa noma zigoqeke, kanti ezinye zishiselwa ngamapuleti ayisicaba noma agobile. Izimo zensimbi zesakhiwo ezivamile zihlanganisa i-I-imishayo, insimbi enesivinini esikhulu, amashaneli, ama-engeli, namapuleti.

Amazinga Amazwe ngamazwe westeel Frame Isakhiwo
I-GB 50017 (China): Indinganiso kazwelonke yase-China emboza imithwalo yedizayini, imininingwane, ukuqina, kanye nemibandela yokuphepha.
I-AISC (US): Umhlahlandlela owaziwa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, ohlanganisa imibandela yomthwalo, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, nokuxhumana.
I-BS 5950 (UK): Igxile ekulinganiseni ukuphepha, umnotho, nokusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo.
EN 1993 - Eurocode 3 (EU): Uhlaka lwaseYurophu lomklamo odidiyelwe wezakhiwo zensimbi.
Okujwayelekile | Izinga Likazwelonke | I-American Standard | I-European Standard | |
Isingeniso | Ngamazinga kazwelonke (GB) njengomongo, alekelelwa yizinkambiso zemboni, igcizelela ukulawulwa kwenqubo ephelele yokuklama, ukwakhiwa nokwamukelwa. | Ngokugxila kumazinga wezinto ezibonakalayo ze-ASTM kanye nokucaciswa kwedizayini ye-AISC, sigxila ekuhlanganiseni isitifiketi esizimele semakethe namazinga omkhakha. | EN uchungechunge lwamazinga (Amazinga aseYurophu) | |
Amazinga Abalulekile | Izindinganiso zokuklama | I-GB 50017-2017 | I-AISC (AISC 360-16) | EN 1993 |
Izindinganiso zezinto ezibonakalayo | I-GB/T 700-2006、GB/T 1591-2018 | I-ASTM International | Uchungechunge lwe-EN 10025 olwakhiwe yi-CEN | |
Amazinga wokwakha nokwamukela | I-GB 50205-2020 | AWS D1.1 | Uchungechunge lwe-EN 1011 | |
Amazinga aqondene nemboni | Isibonelo, i-JT/T 722-2023 emkhakheni wamabhuloho, i-JGJ 99-2015 emkhakheni wokwakha | |||
Izitifiketi Ezidingekayo | Iziqu zenkontileka yobunjiniyela besakhiwo sensimbi (ibanga elikhethekile, ibanga lokuqala, ibanga lesibili, ibanga lesithathu) | Isitifiketi se-AISC | CE Mark, Isitifiketi se-DIN saseJalimane, Isitifiketi se-UK CARES | |
Isitifiketi se-China Classification Society (CCS), isitifiketi sebhizinisi sokukhiqiza isakhiwo sensimbi | Isitifiketi se-FRA | |||
Imibiko yokuhlola yezakhiwo zemishini, ikhwalithi yokushisela, njll. ekhishwe isikhungo sokuhlola senkampani yangaphandle | ASME |
Imininingwane: | |
Main Steel Frame | I-H-section steel beam namakholomu, apendiwe noma ama-galvanized, galvanized C-section noma ipayipi lensimbi, njll. |
Uhlaka Lwesibili | Idiphu elishisayo elivulekele i-C-purlin, i-bracing yensimbi, i-tie bar, insimbi yokuhlanganisa amadolo, ikhava yonqenqema, njll. |
Iphaneli Yophahla | Iphaneli lesemishi le-EPS, iphaneli yesamishi yengilazi ye-fiber, iphaneli yesemishi le-Rockwool, nesemishi le-PU iphaneli noma ipuleti lensimbi, njll. |
Iphaneli Yodonga | iphaneli lesangweji noma ishidi lensimbi enothayela, njll. |
Induku Yokubopha | ithubhu yensimbi eyindilinga |
I-Brace | ibha eyindilinga |
I-Knee Brace | insimbi ye-angle |
Imidwebo & Izilinganiso: | |
(1) Umklamo owenziwe ngokwezifiso wamukelekile. | |
(2) Ukuze sikunikeze isilinganiso esiqondile esicashuniwe kanye nemidwebo, sicela usazise ubude, ububanzi, ubude be-eave, nesimo sezulu sasendaweni. Thina uzocaphuna ngokushesha. |

Isakhiwo SensimbiIzigaba
Izigaba ezitholakalayo zichazwe kumazinga ashicilelwe emhlabeni wonke, futhi izigaba ezikhethekile, zobunikazi nazo ziyatholakala.
I-imishayo(izigaba ze-capital "I"—e-UK, lokhu kuhlanganisa imishayo yendawo yonke (UB) namakholomu wendawo yonke (UC); e-Europe, lokhu kuhlanganisa i-IPE, HE, HL, HD, nezinye izigaba; e-US, lokhu kuhlanganisa i-flange ebanzi (i-WF noma i-W-shaped) kanye nezigaba ezimise okwe-H)
Z-imishayo(hlehlisa ama-half-flanges)
HSS(izingxenye zesakhiwo ezingenalutho, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-SHS (izingxenye ezingenalutho zesakhiwo), kufaka phakathi isikwele, unxande, isiyingi (i-tubular), nezigaba eziyisiyingi)
Ama-engeli(Izigaba ezinomumo ongu-L)
Iziteshi zesakhiwo, izigaba ezimise okuka-C, noma izigaba "C".
T-imishayo(Izigaba ezimise okwe-T)
Amabha, eziwunxande ngokwehlukana kodwa azibanzi ngokwanele ukuthi zingabhekwa njengepuleti.
Izinduku, okuyizingxenye eziyindilinga noma eziyisikwele ezinobude obuhlobene nobubanzi bazo.
Amapuleti, okuyishidi lensimbi eliwugqinsi kuno-6 mm noma u-1⁄4 amayintshi.

Izakhiwo zensimbi zisebenzisa insimbi njengengxenye eyinhloko ethwala umthwalo. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo njengamandla aphezulu, isisindo esincane, ukwakhiwa okusheshayo, nokumelana okuhle nokuzamazama komhlaba. Izimo zayo eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa nezindawo zohlelo lokusebenza zihlanganisa:
Ubunjiniyela Bokwakha
1. Izakhiwo Zezimboni - Izimboni: ezifana nemishini, i-metallurgy, nezitshalo zamakhemikhali
2. Izindlu zokugcina impahla: Izikhungo ezinkulu zempahla kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla (njengezindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziphakeme kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezibandayo);
3. Izakhiwo Zomphakathi - Izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu: Amafreyimu amakhulu ezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu (njengezakhiwo eziphakeme);
Izakhiwo Zomphakathi: Izinkundla, amahholo emibukiso, amatiyetha, amatheminali ezindiza, njll.
3. Izakhiwo zokuhlala: Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezakhiwe ngensimbi
Ingqalasizinda Yezokuthutha
1. Ubunjiniyela Bebhuloho - Amabhuloho amade - Amabhuloho kaloliwe/othelawayeka
2. Izitimela Zesitimela Neziteshi - Iziteshi zikaloliwe ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu, izinkundla zesitimela ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba - Izimoto zokuhamba zikaloliwe
Ubunjiniyela Nezisetshenziswa Ezikhethekile
1. I-Marine Engineering - Ama-Offshore Platform: Izakhiwo eziyinhloko zamapulatifomu okumba uwoyela (njengamabhantshi namadekhi epulatifomu);
Ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi
2. Imishini Yokuphakamisa Nokwakha - Ama-Cranes - Izimoto ezikhethekile
3. Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Ezinkulu Neziqukathi - Amathangi okugcina izimboni - Amafreyimu emishini kagesi
Ezinye Izimo Ezikhethekile
1. Izakhiwo zesikhashana: izindlu zosizo lwezinhlekelele, amahholo emibukiso yesikhashana, izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili, njll.
2. I-Glass dome isekela izitolo ezinkulu
3. Ubunjiniyela bamandla: imibhoshongo ye-turbine yomoya (eyenziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi aqinile aphezulu) kanye namaphaneli elanga.

Cutting Process
1. Ukulungiselela Kokuqala
Ukuhlola Izinto
Umdwebo Ukuhunyushwa
2. Ukukhetha Indlela Efanelekile Yokusika
I-Flame Cutting: Ifanele insimbi eqinile emnene kanye nensimbi ene-alloy ephansi, ilungele ukukhanda imishini.
Amanzi Jet Cutting: Ifanele izinto ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi insimbi ezwela ukushisa noma ukunemba okuphezulu, izingxenye ezimise okukhethekile.

I-Welding Processing
Le nqubo isebenzisa ukushisa, ukucindezela, noma kokubili (ngesinye isikhathi ngezinto zokugcwalisa) ukuze kuzuzwe ukubopha kwe-athomu ekuhlanganiseni kwezingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi, ngaleyo ndlela yakhe isakhiwo esiqinile, esihlanganisiwe. Lena inqubo ewumgogodla yokuxhuma izingxenye ekwenziweni kwesakhiwo sensimbi futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni, amabhuloho, emishinini, emikhumbini nakwezinye izinkambu, okunquma ngokuqondile amandla, ukuzinza, nokuphepha kwezakhiwo zensimbi.
Ngokusekelwe emidwebeni yokwakha noma umbiko wokufaneleka kwenqubo yokushisela (i-PQR), chaza ngokucacile uhlobo oluhlanganyelwe lwe-weld, ubukhulu begroove, ubukhulu be-weld, indawo yokushisela, kanye nebanga lekhwalithi.

I-Punching Processing
Le nqubo ihilela ukwenza izimbobo ngomshini noma ngokomzimba ezingxenyeni zesakhiwo sensimbi ezihlangabezana nezidingo zedizayini. Lezi zimbobo zisetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuxhuma izingxenye, amapayipi omzila, kanye nokufakwa kwezinsiza. Kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwesakhiwo sensimbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokuhlanganiswa kwengxenye namandla ahlangene.
Ngokusekelwe emidwebeni yokuklama, cacisa indawo yembobo (ukulinganisa ubukhulu), inombolo, ububanzi, izinga lokunemba (isb, ukubekezelela okungu-±1mm kwezimbobo zamabholithi ezijwayelekile, ukubekezelelwa okungu-±0.5mm kwezimbobo zamabholithi ezinamandla aphezulu), kanye nohlobo lwembobo (eyindilinga, i-oblong, njll.). Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokumaka (elifana ne-steel tape measure, i-stylus, isikwele, noma isampula yesibhakela) ukuze umake izindawo zembobo endaweni yengxenye. Sebenzisa isampula ye-punch ukuze udale izindawo zokuthola izimbobo ezibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise izindawo zokumba ezinembile.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinqubo zokwelashwa kwendawo ziyatholakalaisakhiwo sensimbi isakhiwo, okuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ukugqwala nokugqwala kwazo, kanye nokukhanga kwazo kobuhle.
I-galvanizingiyisinqumo sakudala sokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu.
I-Powder enamathelainikeza imibala ecebile kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu esinamandla.
I-epoxy coatinginikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu futhi ifanele izindawo eziyinselele.
I-epoxy zinc-rich coatinginikeza ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo kwe-electrochemical ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-zinc.
Ukudwebainikeza ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa.
Ukugcoba kwamafutha amnyamainketho yokonga yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula zokuvikela ukugqwala.

Ithimba lethu elikhethekile lonjiniyela bezakhiwo abanolwazi olunzulu nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe banolwazi olunzulu lwephrojekthi kanye nemiqondo yokuklama esezingeni eliphezulu, enokuqonda okujulile koomakhenikha besakhiwo sensimbi namazinga embonini.
Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuklama yobungcweti njengeI-AutoCADfuthiTekla Izakhiwo, sakha uhlelo olubanzi lokuklama okubonakalayo, kusukela kumamodeli e-3D kuya ezinhlelweni zobunjiniyela be-2D, emele ngokunembile ubukhulu bezingxenye, ukulungiselelwa okuhlanganyelwe, nezakhiwo zendawo. Amasevisi ethu ahlanganisa wonke umjikelezo wempilo yephrojekthi, kusukela ekwakhiweni kwepulani lokuqala kuya emidwebeni yokwakha enemininingwane, kusukela ekwenziweni okuphelele okuhlanganyelwe kuya ekuqinisekisweni okuphelele kwesakhiwo. Silawula ngokucophelela imininingwane ngokunemba kweleveli yemilimitha, siqinisekisa kokubili ukuqina kobuchwepheshe nokwakhiwa.
Sihlale sigxile kumakhasimende. Ngokuqhathanisa isikimu esibanzi kanye nokulingisa ukusebenza kwemishini, senza ngokwezifiso izixazululo zedizayini ezingabizi kakhulu zezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezihlukene (izitshalo zezimboni, izakhiwo zezohwebo, amabhuloho nemigwaqo yamapulangwe, njll.). Ngenkathi siqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesakhiwo, sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi siqondise inqubo yokwakha. Sihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokulandelela eziphelele, kusukela ekudwebeni ukulethwa kuya emifushweni yobuchwepheshe esizeni. Ubungcweti bethu buqinisekisa ukuqaliswa okusebenzayo kwayo yonke iphrojekthi yesakhiwo sensimbi, kusenza sibe nozakwethu womklamo owethembekile, onesitobhi esisodwa.


Indlela yokupakisha yezakhiwo zensimbi kufanele inqunywe ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nohlobo lwengxenye, ubukhulu, ibanga lokuhamba, indawo yokugcina impahla, nokuvikelwa okudingekayo. Umgomo uwukuvimbela ukubola, ukugqwala, nokulimala ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa.
Izindlela zokupakisha ezijwayelekile zesakhiwo sensimbi zifaka:
1. Ukupakisha Okungenalutho (Akupakishiwe)
Isebenza kulokhu: Izingxenye zensimbi ezinkulu nezisindayo (njengamakholomu ensimbi, imishayo, nezinsimbi ezinkulu).
Izici: Azikho izinto zokupakisha ezengeziwe ezidingekayo, okuvumela ukulayishwa okuqondile nokwehliswa ngemishini yokuphakamisa. Kodwa-ke, izingxenye kufanele zivikeleke kahle ngesikhathi sokuthutha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuzamazama nokushayisana.
Ukuvikelwa Okungeziwe: Ukuxhunywa kwezingxenye (njengezimbobo zamabhawodi nezindawo ze-flange) zingavikelwa ngezambozo zesikhashana noma ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki ukuvimbela ukungena kanye nokulimala.
2. Ukupakisha Okuhlanganisiwe
Isebenza: Izingxenye zensimbi ezinosayizi omaphakathi, ezinomumo ovamile (njengensimbi ye-engeli, insimbi yesiteshi, amapayipi ensimbi, namapuleti axhumayo amancane) ngobuningi obukhulu.
Qaphela: I-bundling kufanele iqine ngokufanele. Ukugoqa kakhulu kungabangela ukuguquguquka kwengxenye, kuyilapho ukubopha kuqine kakhulu kungabangela ukuwohloka.
3. Ibhokisi Lokhuni / Ukupakisha Uhlaka Lokhuni
Izimo Ezisebenzayo: Izingxenye zensimbi ezinemba ezincane (njengezingxenye zensimbi ezingxenyeni eziwumshini nezixhumi ezinemba okuphezulu), izingxenye ezintekenteke (njengezingxenye ezincane njengamabhawudi namantongomane), noma izingxenye zensimbi ezidinga ukuthuthwa kwebanga elide noma ukuthekelisa.
Izinzuzo: Ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu, ukuvikela ngokuphumelelayo kumathonya emvelo, okulungele ukuthutha nokugcinwa kwebanga elide ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
4. Ukupakisha Okukhethekile Kokuvikela
Ngokuvikela Ukugqwala: Ezingxenyeni zensimbi ezizogcinwa isikhathi eside noma zithuthwe ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ngaphezu kwezindlela zokupakisha ezingenhla, ukwelashwa okunqanda ukugqwala kuyadingeka.
Ukuvikela Ukuguqulwa: Ezingxenyeni zensimbi ezacile, ezinodonga oluncane (njengezinsimbi zensimbi ezacile kanye namalungu ensimbi anezindonga ezincane), izakhiwo ezengeziwe zokusekela (njengabakaki bokhuni noma bensimbi) kufanele zengezwe ngesikhathi sokupakisha ukuvimbela ukugoba nokuguqulwa ngenxa yemithwalo engalingani ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa.

Ezokuthutha:I-Express (Ukulethwa Kwesampula), Umoya, Umzila Wesitimela, Umhlaba, Isitimela, Ukuthutha Olwandle (i-FCL noma i-LCL noma i-Bulk)


Kusukela ngesikhathi ukulethwa komkhiqizo wakho, ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lizohlinzeka ngokusekela okuphelele kuyo yonke inqubo yokufaka, linikeze usizo olucophelelayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi silungiselela kahle izinhlelo zokufaka endaweni, ukuhlinzeka ngesiqondiso sobuchwepheshe mayelana nezinyathelo ezibalulekile, noma ukubambisana nethimba labakhi, silwela ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokufaka ephumelelayo nenembayo, siqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwesakhiwo sakho sensimbi.
Phakathi nesigaba sesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa yenqubo yokukhiqiza, sinikeza izincomo zokunakekela ezihambisana nezici zomkhiqizo futhi siphendule imibuzo ephathelene nokunakekelwa kwempahla nokuqina kwesakhiwo.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nomkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ithimba lethu langemva kokuthengisa lizophendula ngokushesha, linikeze uchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile kanye nesimo sengqondo esinesibopho sokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga.

Umbuzo: Ingabe umenzi we-ua?
A: Yebo, singabakhiqizi be-spiral steel tube abatholakala edolobhaneni laseDaqiuzhuang, edolobheni laseTianjin, eChina.
Umbuzo: Ngingathola i-oda lesilingo kuphela amathani ambalwa?
A: Yebo. Singakuthumelela impahla nge-LCL serivece.(Umthwalo wesitsha esingaphansi)
Q: Uma isampula imahhala?
A: Isampula mahhala, kodwa umthengi ukhokhela impahla.
Q: Ingabe ungumhlinzeki wegolide futhi wenza isiqiniseko sohwebo?
A: Thina abahlinzeki begolide beminyaka eyi-13 futhi samukela isiqinisekiso sohwebo.