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Yini Ebangela Isidingo Se-H-Beam eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia Njengamanje

Ukuqonda Kwemakethe Okuvela kuRoyal Steel Group

Shayela kunoma yimuphi umzila wezimboni eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kulo nyaka futhi isimo esifanayo siyaphinda: amakhrane angaphezu kwesibhakabhaka, ozimele bensimbi benyuka, izindawo zokugcina impahla ezishintsha kusukela ku-slab ziye ophahleni emavikini ambalwa nje. Kwenzeka eJakarta kanye nenhloko-dolobha entsha eNusantara, ezindaweni zokucubungula izimpahla kwamanye amazwe zaseVietnam, kanye nasebhandeni lesikhungo sedatha elakhe eningizimu yeKuala Lumpur. Lesi sifunda sakha ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe eminyakeni eminingi, futhi insimbi yokwakha iyintambo evamile.Imisebe ye-Hikakhulukazi.

Nakhu okuboniswa yidatha yemakethe, lokho okwenziwa yizinkampani zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, nokuthi abathengi bangathola kanjani izingxenye ngaphandle kokushiswa.

Isifunda sidlule ezingeni eliphezulu ngaphambi kobhubhane

I-Southeast Asia Iron and Steel Institute (SEAISI) ibeka ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi okubonakalayo kuwo wonke amazwe ayisithupha amakhulu e-ASEAN kumathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-81 ngo-2024, futhi ilindele ukuthi ifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-87.9 ngo-2026. Lokho kukhuphuke ngo-2.6% kusukela ngonyaka odlule kanye no-8.2% kusukela ngo-2024. I-Worldsteel’s Ephreli 2026 Short Range Outlook ilandisa indaba efanayo, lapho isidingo sensimbi esiqediwe ezimakethe ezinhlanu eziyinhloko ze-ASEAN kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke sisuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-86.5 ngo-2025 siye cishe kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-89.8 ngo-2027.

Akuzona zonke izinto ezikhula ngesivinini esifanayo. Amazwe amathathu enza ingxenye enkulu yomthwalo osindayo:

IVietnamiyona enamandla kakhulu kuzo. Isidingo sakhula ngaphezu kwama-21% ngo-2024 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingama-28.5 ngo-2026, sisuka ku-28.1 million ngonyaka odlule. I-Mordor Intelligence ilinganisela ukuthi imakethe yokwenziwa kwensimbi yesakhiwo yezwe ingama-USD 2.26 billion ngo-2026, ibheke ku-USD 3.13 billion ngo-2031.

I-IndonesiaKubikezelwa ukuthi kuzokwengezwa u-4% ngo-2026, kufinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-20.1, okusizwa yiphrojekthi yenhloko-dolobha yaseNusantara kanye nokwakhiwa okuqhubekayo kwamapaki ezimboni.

IPhilippineskufanele kusetshenziswe amathani angaba yizigidi eziyi-10.5 ngo-2026 kanye namathani ayizigidi eziyi-11.1 ngo-2027 (+6%) njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda kuqhubeka ngaphambi kokhetho lwango-2028. Njengoba amandla angaphakathi ezweni enciphile, izwe lingenisa amathani ensimbi angaba yizigidi eziyi-7–7.5 minyaka yonke.

IMalaysia (amathani ayizigidi ezingu-8.4 ngo-2026) kanye neThailand (cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-18.77) zizinzile, kodwa zombili zisabalulekile. Ikakhulukazi iMalaysia, ngenxa yalokho okwenzekayo ngezikhungo zedatha lapho.

Lapho ama-oda evela khona

Imithombo emine yesidingo ichaza iningi lensimbi yesakhiwo ehamba esifundeni njengamanje.

Izikhungo zedatha.INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia isibe ngesinye sezifunda ezimatasa kakhulu emhlabeni nge-hyperscale computing. IMalaysia yodwa yayinamaphrojekthi esikhungo sedatha angu-143 avunyelwe maphakathi no-2025, kanti kumenyezelwe ukuthi kutshalwe imali ecishe ibe yi-RM150 billion. Ikhampasi ye-Google engu-RM9.4 billion eSelangor kanye nokwandiswa kwe-AirTrunk engu-RM12 billion eJohor kuphakathi kwezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Lezi zakhiwo zifuna ozimele bensimbi, futhi zishesha. Esimweni lapho isizini yemvula ingavala khona ukhonkolo othelwe amasonto, insimbi elungisiwe iwumehluko phakathi kokufinyelela isikhathi sokuqalisa nokuphuthelwa yiso.

Amapaki ezimboni kanye nokwandiswa kwefektri.Amaketanga okuphakelwa ayaqhubeka nokuthuthela eVietnam, e-Indonesia naseMalaysia, kanti izitshalo, izindawo zokugcina impahla, kanye namapaki ezimboni akhelwe ukubamba cishe wonke akhiwe ngohlaka lwensimbi. Uma ifektri eyodwa ifika, kulandela amanye. Yingakho abakhiqizi kula mazwe behlela kabusha izingxenye ngemijikelezo eqhubekayo nebikezelwayo.

Amandla elanga kanye namandla avuselelekayo.I-solar efakwe phansi iyaqhubeka nokukhula kusukela ePhilippines kuya eVietnam, futhi yonke i-megawatt idinga izakhiwo zokufaka eziqinisiwe, ama-engeli okusekela, ama-bracket, kanye nezingxenye zamapayipi. Izidingo azithetheleli: imithwalo yomoya elinganiswe yiziphepho, ukugqwala kogu, amashumi eminyaka e-UV yasezindaweni ezishisayo.

Amabhuloho nemisebenzi yomphakathi.IPhilippines iyisibonelo esicacile. Uhlelo lwayo lwe-"Tulay ng Pangulo" lulodwa luhlela okungenani amabhuloho ensimbi angu-350, kanti i-DPWH iphakamise isabelomali se-PHP esingu-643.95 billion se-FY2027. Imigwaqo emikhulu, ama-viaducts, kanye nezindawo zokuwela imifula kulo lonke isifunda ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izingxenye ezishisayo.

Izimboni zendawo azikwazi ukukhokhela isidingo

Nansi into ngale makethe: Izimboni ze-ASEAN azikhiqizi izingxenye ezanele zesakhiwo. I-SEAISI ibeka ukungena kokungenisa "okungenani ama-60%," kanti i-ASEAN-6 ingenise cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-50 ensimbi ngo-2025. Ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kuncike kakhulu emikhiqizweni ye-rebar kanye ne-flat, ngakho-ke i-H-beams, iziteshi, nama-engeli asezingeni eliphezulu anezincazelo ezihambisanayo nezijwayelekile eziningi avela phesheya kwezilwandle.

Kubathengi, lokho kuhluka kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Izingxenye ezingenisiwe zinentengo encintisanayo futhi zisezingeni lomhlaba. Kodwa imakethe nayo inokungalingani: ukubekezelelana okuxekethile, ubunikazi bezinto ezibonakalayo obungaqiniseki, kanye nabaphakeli abangakwazi ukuzibophezela kuhlelo olujwayelekile noma ishejuli. Umehluko phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kokuthola kanye nokwesibi uvame ukwehlela ekuhlolweni okungezansi.

Lokho okwenziwa yizinkontileka empeleni

Amaphethini okuthenga kulo lonke elase-Indonesia, eMalaysia, eVietnam nasePhilippines abukeka efana kakhulu. Abathengi bafuna imikhiqizo ehambisana nezindinganiso eziningi zomhlaba wonke, ngakho-ke isitoko esifanayo singakhonza noma yimuphi umsebenzi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umeluleki wobunjiniyela ucacisa yiphi ikhodi. Nansi imigqa ethengiswa kakhulu:

Umkhiqizo Izindinganiso Ezivamile Izinto Eziyinhloko Osayizi Abavame Uku-oda Izicelo Ezijwayelekile
Ugongolo lwe-H (i-flange ebanzi) I-ASTM A36 / A572 Gr50, EN S235JR, JIS SS400 A36, SS400, S235JR I-W8, i-W10, i-W12; i-IPE120–IPE240; ezinye izindlela zokulinganisa Izitshalo nezindawo zokupaka zezimboni, izikhungo zedatha, izitshalo zelanga, izandiso zefektri, amabhuloho, izithiyo zemigwaqo, izakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo esindayo
Isiteshi I-ASTM A36, EN S235JR, JIS G3101 I-SS400, A36, S235JR 8#–16# metric + US C-series Ama-Purlin, izisekelo zemishini, izakhiwo ezilula, izisekelo zemishini
I-engela I-JIS G3101 SS400, ASTM A36, EN S235JR I-SS400 (ukukhetha kokuqala), A36, S235JR 40×40, 50×50, 60×60, 75×75, 100×100 mm Amabhuleki, ama-trusses, ukuxhumana; amafektri, imisebenzi kamasipala, izindawo zokugcina izithombo, ozimele bokufaka amandla elanga; amachweba kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle yokulwa nokugqwala
Ishubhu yesikwele/esiyingi se-HSS I-ASTM A500, EN 10219, JIS G3466 A500B, SS400, S235JRH 50×50, 80×80, 100×100, 150×150 mm Amakholomu, ozimele bezindonga zamakhethini, izisekelo zebhodi lokukhangisa, amarekhi okugcina izinto, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso

Bheka noma yimuphi waleyo migqa futhi uzophawula into efanayo: ama-oda ahlanganisa amazinga aseMelika, aseYurophu, nawaseJapan. Iphrojekthi eyodwa ingathatha i-ASTM A572 Gr50 H-beams yohlaka oluyinhloko, iziteshi ze-EN S235JR zensimbi yesibili, kanye nama-engeli e-JIS SS400 okuqinisa. Uma kufanele uxoshe umhlinzeki ohlukile kulelo nalelo zinga, udla izindleko zokuthutha impahla, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nengozi.

Amasheke ayisithupha ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumakhi, umenzi wezinto, noma inkampani yokuhweba, la maphuzu ayisithupha azokongela imali futhi akuhlelele ngo-2026:

1. Khiya okujwayelekile ngaphambi kokuthi ukhiye intengo.Qinisekisa indinganiso ebusayo (i-ASTM, i-EN, noma i-JIS) bese unikeza isitifiketi kumeluleki wokuklama kuqala. Umhlinzeki ongakwazi ukwenza konke ukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise esikhundleni sokuhlukanisa ama-oda phakathi kwabathengisi.

2. Cela izitifiketi zokuhlolwa kwemishini.Cela izitifiketi ze-EN 10204 3.1 ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye bese uqinisekisa ukuthi izinombolo zokushisa, i-chemistry, kanye nezakhiwo zemishini ziyafana nezinga oli-ode.

3. Faka ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu kwinkontileka.Ukuhlolwa kwe-BV noma i-SGS ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kuvamile kubathengi abazimisele, futhi kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi umhlinzeki uqiniseka kangakanani ngekhwalithi yakhe.

4. Hlola imininingwane ehlulekayo esizeni.Ukuqonda, ukubambelela kwewebhu/i-flange, ukubekezelela ukuphakama kwesigaba, isimo sobuso. Zibaluleke kakhulu njengekhemistri. Buza ngqo ukuthi umhlinzeki uzilinganisa futhi uziqinisekisa kanjani.

5. Qondanisa osayizi nemishini yomenzi wakho.Qinisekisa imishini yokusika nokushisela yesitolo sakho ngaphambi kosayizi wokukhiya. I-HSS engu-100×100 mm kanye nesiteshi esingu-100 mm zibukeka zifana ephepheni; i-modulus yesigaba ayifani.

6. Khiya izikhathi zokukhokha kanye nemigomo yokungena kusenesikhathi.Ukwanda kwesidingo engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka kuvame ukwelula amashejuli omshini wokugaya. Bhukha umthamo futhi uvumelane nge-incoterms kanye ne-discharge port (Port Klang, Tanjung Priok, Tan Cang, Manila) ngokubhala.

Kungani abathengi bebuyela eRoyal Steel Group

Sakha umkhuba wethu waseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia mayelana nalezi zinkinga eziqondile.

SikhiqizaImisebe ye-H, iziteshi, ama-engeli, futhiI-HSSngokwezindinganiso zaseMelika (ASTM), zaseYurophu (EN), zase-Australia, nezaseJapan (JIS), futhi sihlanganisa njalo ama-oda ajwayelekile axubile abe ukuthunyelwa okukodwa, ukuze ungakhokhi ngokuqhekeka.

Iqoqo ngalinye liyahlolwa ukuthi liqondile, linembile kangakanani, futhi linezici zezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi singabelana ngamarekhodi okuhlola aphelele uma siwacela.

Ukuthunyelwa kungahlolwa yi-BV noma i-SGS ngaphambi kokuba kuphume emshinini wokugaya, ngakho-ke okufika endaweni yakho yilokho oku-ode.

Ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa kwakhelwe phezu kokulethwa okuzinzile, futhi ithimba lethu lisekela ukuvakashelwa kwezindawo zakwamanye amazwe kanye nokulandelwa kokuthengiswa ngemva kokuthengiswa, ukuze imibuzo mayelana nobunjiniyela, ukwenziwa, kanye nokwakhiwa iphenduleke kunokuthi inganakwa.

Kusukela kufreyimu yezimboni e-Indonesia naseMalaysia kuya ezakhiweni zesikhungo sedatha, izinhlelo zokufaka ilanga, kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi kulo lonke isifunda, iRoyal Steel Group ithumela insimbi yesakhiwo egcina amaphrojekthi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia esesikhathini.

Ukulungele ukukhuluma ngezincazelo kanye namanani?

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Ikheli

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Ucingo

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Amahora

UMsombuluko-NgeSonto: Isevisi yamahora angu-24

Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-02-2026
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