Isakhiwo Sesimanje Sohlaka Lwensimbi Isakhiwo Sensimbi Esiqinile Sendlu Isakhiwo Sokwakha Ifulethi I-Villa
Isakhiwo Sensimbi: [Isingeniso] Isakhiwo sensimbi sisekelwa yinsimbi enamandla amakhulu, eletha uchungechunge lwezakhiwo ezinhle njengokuba namandla okuzamazama komhlaba, ukumelana nomoya, ukwakhiwa okusheshayo kanye nokuguquguquka esikhaleni.
Indlu Yesakhiwo Sensimbi: Izindlu zesakhiwo sensimbi zisebenzisa uhlelo lokwakha insimbi oluklanywe kusengaphambili oluzivumela ukuthi zonge amandla, zinobungani nemvelo, zinokushisa, futhi zichitha isikhathi esincane kakhulu.
Indlu yokugcina impahla yesakhiwo sensimbi: Indlu yokugcina impahla yesakhiwo sensimbi kufanele ibe nkulu, isetshenziswe isikhala esiningi, ifake ngokushesha, kulula ukuyiklama.
Isakhiwo Sefektri Sesakhiwo Sensimbi: Izakhiwo zefektri zesakhiwo sensimbi zingaklanywa ngaphandle kwezinsika zezindawo ezinkulu ngenxa yomthamo wazo oqinile wokuthwala umthwalo, okwenza izakhiwo zifanelekele ukukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni.
Imikhiqizo yesakhiwo sensimbi eyinhloko yokwakha ifektri
1. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko esithwala umthwalo (esivumelana nezidingo zokuzamazama komhlaba zasezindaweni ezishisayo)
| Uhlobo Lomkhiqizo | Ibanga Lokucaciswa | Umsebenzi Oyinhloko | Amaphuzu Okuzivumelanisa Nezimo eMelika Ephakathi |
| Ugongolo Lohlaka Lwesango | W12×30 ~ W16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50) | Ugongolo oluyinhloko lokuthwala umthwalo ophahleni/odongeni | Idizayini ephezulu yokuzamazama kwe-node enokuxhumeka okunamabholidi ukugwema ukushintshwa okubuthakathaka, ingxenye yenziwe ngcono ukuze inciphise isisindo sayo ukuze ithuthwe endaweni. |
| Ikholomu Yensimbi | I-H300×300 ~ H500×500 (ASTM A36) | Isekela imithwalo yohlaka kanye nephansi | Izixhumi zokuzamazama ezifakwe esisekelo, isiphetho se-hot dipped galvanized (ukujiya kwe-zinc ≥85μm) ezifanele indawo enomswakama ophezulu. |
| Umsebe we-Crane | W24×76 ~ W30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60) | Ukuthwala umthwalo wokusebenza kwe-crane yezimboni | Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kwama-crane angu-5 ~ 20 t kanye nomqadi wokugcina ufakwe amapuleti okuxhuma amelana nokucheba. |
2. Izingxenye zesistimu yokuvala (uphawu lwesimo sezulu + ukuvikelwa kokugqwala)
Ama-purlin ophahleni: C12×20~C16×31 (i-hot-dip galvanized) ebangeni elingu-1.5~2m lokufaka ishidi lensimbi elinombala, elinomthwalo wesiphepho ongaphansi kwezinga le-12.
Ama-purlin odongeni: Z10×20~Z14×26 (upende omelana nokugqwala), imbobo yomoya yokunciphisa umswakama emafektri asezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ukusekela (Φ12~Φ16 insimbi eyindilinga egayiwe eshisayo) kanye nama-braces asekhoneni (ama-engeli ensimbi angu-L50×5) kuqinisa uhlaka ngokwezinhlangothi ukuze kumelwane nomoya ofinyelela ku-150 mph.
3. Sekela imikhiqizo esekelayo (ukulungiswa kokwakhiwa kwendawo)
Izingxenye ezifakwe ngensimbi (ubukhulu obuyi-10mm-20mm, i-WLHT galvanized) zesisekelo sekhonkrithi esivame ukusetshenziswa eMelika Ephakathi
Izingxenye ezifakiwe: Izingxenye ezifakwe epuletini lensimbi (ubukhulu obuyi-10mm-20mm, zishisiwe nge-HOT), zilungele isisekelo sekhonkrithi esivame ukusetshenziswa eMelika Ephakathi;
Izixhumi: Amabhawodi anamandla aphezulu (Ibanga 8.8, ashisiwe ngokushisa), akukho ukushiswa endaweni, ukuze kongiwe isikhathi sokwakha;
Upende ovimba umlilo osekelwe emanzini (ukumelana nomlilo ≥1.5h) kanye nopende ovimbela ukugqwala we-acrylic (ukumelana ne-UV, isikhathi sokuphila ≥iminyaka eyi-10) ohlangabezana nezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo zendawo.
Isakhiwo SensimbiIzigaba
Sinikeza uhla oluphelele lwezindinganisoamaphrofayili ensimbi yesakhiwo, ehlanganisa zonke izincazelo ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke:
I-I-beams (izingxenye ezimise okwe-I)E-UK lezi zaziwa ngokuthi i-UB (Universal Beam) kanye ne-UC (Universal Column); eYurophu zifaka phakathiI-IPE, HE, HL, HD kanye nezinye izigaba ezijwayelekile; e-US zibizwa ngokuthiimisebe ye-flange ebanzi(izimo ze-WF noma ze-W) kanye nezimo ze-H.
Imishayo engu-Z: Amaphrofayili anezingxenyana ezigobile ezibuyiselwe emuva.
I-HSS (Izingxenye Zesakhiwo Ezingenalutho)kanye ne-SHS (Izingxenye Ezingenalutho Ezihlelekile): Itholakala ngesimo sesikwele, esingunxande, esiyindilinga (esiyindilinga) kanye nesiyindilinga.
Insimbi ye-engela, eyaziwa nangokuthi izingxenye ezimise okwe-L.
Iziteshi zesakhiwokanye nezingxenye ezimise okwe-C: Kuhlinzekwa njalo kusuka esitokweni.
Imisebe ye-T (izingxenye ezimise okwe-T).
Imigoqo yensimbi: Imikhiqizo yezingxenye eziyisikwele ezingabanzi ngokwanele ukuthi zingahlukaniswa njengezingcwecwe.
Izinduku zensimbi: Amaphrofayili ayindilinga nesikwele anezingxenye eziyisiyingi noma zesikwele, abonakala ngobude obude uma kuqhathaniswa nobubanzi bawo.
Amashidi ensimbi: Amashidi ensimbi anobukhulu obungadluli ku-6 mm (1/4 intshi).
| Isigaba Sokucubungula | Imishini Esetshenzisiwe | Incazelo |
| Ukusika | Imishini yokusika i-plasma nelangabi ye-CNC, imishini yokugunda izinwele | Amapuleti ensimbi nezingxenye zinqunywa ngokusika kwe-plasma noma ilangabi, kuyilapho amapuleti amancane ecutshungulwa ngokusika. Ukunemba kobukhulu kulawulwa ngokuqinile. |
| Ukwakha | Imishini yokugoba ebandayo, amabhuleki okucindezela, imishini yokugoqa | Kusetshenziswa ukugoba okubandayo kuma-purlin e-C/Z, ukubhuleka kwe-press emaphethelweni nasema-gutter, kanye nokugoqa izingxenye eziyindilinga noma ezigobile. |
| Ukushisela | Abashiseli be-arc abacwiliswe emanzini, abashiseli be-arc abasebenzisa ngesandla, abashiseli abavikelwe ngegesi be-CO₂ | Ukushisela kwe-arc okucwiliswe emanzini kusetshenziselwa imisebe namakholomu e-H, ukushisela ngesandla kwamapuleti okuxhuma, kanye nokushisela kwe-CO₂ kwezingxenye zensimbi ezincane. |
| Ukwenza Imigodi | Imishini yokubhoboza ye-CNC, imishini yokubhoboza | Ukubhoboza kwe-CNC kuqinisekisa imigodi eqondile yebholithi ezingxenyeni zesakhiwo, kuyilapho ukubhoboza kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwemigodi yebhetshi esebenza kahle kakhulu ngokubekezelelana okuqinile. |
| Ukwelashwa Okuphezulu | Imishini yokuqhuma ngokudubula / yokuqhumisa isihlabathi, imishini yokugaya, umugqa wokugaya ngogesi | Ukuhlanza indawo kwenziwa ngokuqhumisa, imithungo yokushisela iyashelela, bese kusetshenziswa i-hot-dip galvanizing ukuze kuvikelwe ukugqwala. |
| Ukuhlanganiswa | Amapulatifomu okuhlanganisa, amathuluzi okulinganisa | Izingxenye zihlanganiswa kusengaphambili ukuze zihlolwe, bese zihlukaniswa ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kobukhulu ukuze kuthunyelwe ngokuphephile nangokuphumelelayo. |
| Into Yokuhlola | Okujwayelekile kanye Nendlela | Incazelo |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokufafazwa Ngosawoti | I-ASTM B117 (isifutho sikasawoti esingathathi hlangothi) / ISO 11997-1 (isifutho sikasawoti esijikelezayo) | Ihlola ukumelana nokugqwala ngaphansi kwezimo ezinosawoti omningi, ezifanele izindawo ezisogwini njengaseMelika Ephakathi. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokunamathela | I-ASTM D3359 (i-cross-hatch) / i-ASTM D4541 (i-pull-off) | Ukuhlolwa kwe-cross-hatch kuhlola izinga lokunamathela kwe-coating, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwe-pull-off kulinganisa amandla okubopha phakathi kwe-coating kanye ne-substrate. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokumelana Nomswakama | I-ASTM D2247 (40掳C / 95% RH) | Ihlola ukusebenza kokumboza ngaphansi komswakama ophezulu ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka ezindaweni ezinemvula. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokuguga Kwe-UV | I-ASTM G154 | Ilingisa ukuchayeka kwe-UV isikhathi eside ukuqinisekisa ukumelana nokuwohloka kobuso. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokujiya Kwefilimu | I-ASTM D7091 (ifilimu eyomile) / I-ASTM D1212 (ifilimu emanzi) | Ilinganisa ubukhulu bengubo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokuvikela ukugqwala. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokumelana Nomthelela | I-ASTM D2794 | Ihlola ukuqina kokumboza ngaphansi kokushaywa ukuze inciphise umonakalo ngesikhathi sokuphathwa nokufakwa. |
Ukwelashwa embukisweni wobuso: Isembozo esicebile nge-zinc, I-Galvanised (ubukhulu besendlalelo esishisayo esifakwe i-galvanised≥85μm bungafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15-20), i-oyili emnyama, njll.
Okunamafutha Amnyama
I-Galvanised
Isimbozo Esicebile Nge-Epoxy Zinc
Ukupakisha:
Imikhiqizo yensimbi ipakishwa ngokuqinile ukuze ivikele ubuso bayo futhi igcine isakhiwo ngesikhathi sokuphathwa nokuthuthwa. Izingxenye zivame ukugoqwa ngezinto ezingangeni manzi njengefilimu yepulasitiki noma iphepha elivimbela ukugqwala, kanti izesekeli ezincane zipakishwa emabhokisini ezinkuni. Ngokuphambene nalokho, zonke izinqwaba/izingxenye ziphawulwe ngokucacile ukuze ukwazi ukuzithulula ngokuphephile futhi uzifake ngobungcweti endaweni.
Ezokuthutha:
Isakhiwo sensimbiingathunyelwa ngesitsha noma ngomkhumbi omkhulu ngokusekelwe kusayizi nendawo oya kuyo. Izinto ezinkulu noma ezisindayo ziboshelwe ngebhande lensimbi bese kufakwa ukhuni kuzo zombili izinqe ukuze kugcinwe umthwalo endaweni yawo ngenkathi usendleleni. Zonke izinqubo zokuthutha zenziwa ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhamba zomhlaba wonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulethwa ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokufika okuphephile noma ngabe kuthunyelwa amabanga amade noma phesheya kwezilwandle.
| Isici | Incazelo |
| Ukusekelwa Kwegatsha Laphesheya kanye NeSpanishi | Amahhovisi ethu aphesheya kwezilwandle anabasebenzi abakhuluma iSpanishi, okuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okubushelelezi namakhasimende aseLatin America naseYurophu. Sisiza ngokuhlanza izimpahla zangaphandle, ukubhalwa kwamadokhumenti, kanye nokucutshungulwa okusheshayo kokungenisa impahla. |
| Isitoko Esilungele Ukulethwa Okusheshayo | Sigcina inani elanele lezinto zokwakha zensimbi ezijwayelekile, okuhlanganisa imisebe ye-H, imisebe ye-I, kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo, okuvumela ukulethwa okusheshayo kumaphrojekthi aphuthumayo. |
| Ukupakisha Okuchwepheshile | Imikhiqizo igcwele izindinganiso ezifanele ulwandle: ukubopha uhlaka lwensimbi, ukugoqa okungangeni manzi, kanye nokuvikelwa komphetho ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okuphephile nokuvimbela umonakalo. |
| Ukuthunyelwa Nokulethwa Okusebenzayo | Sisebenzisana nabalingani bokuthumela abathembekile futhi sinikeza imigomo yokulethwa eguquguqukayo (i-FOB, i-CIF, i-DDP). Ulwandle, isitimela, noma umgwaqo, siqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kanye nokulandelela ngesikhathi kuyo yonke inqubo. |
Ngokuphathelene nekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo
U: Yiziphi izindinganiso izakhiwo zakho zensimbi ezilandela?
A: Izakhiwo zethu zensimbi zakhiwe ngokwezindinganiso eziqashelwa emhlabeni wonke (kufaka phakathi amazinga e-ASTM), njenge-ASTM A36 kanye ne-ASTM A572. I-ASTM A36 ivame ukusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwezakhiwo ezijwayelekile, kuyilapho i-ASTM A572 inikeza ukumelana nesimo sezulu okuphezulu futhi ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zezulu ezinzima.
Q: Uqinisekisa kanjani ikhwalithi yensimbi yakho?
A: Sithola insimbi kuphela ezigayweni zensimbi zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ezidumile ezinerekhodi elihle lekhwalithi. Zonke izinto zihlolwa ngokucophelela, okuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlolwa kwempahla yemishini, kanye nokuhlolwa okungabhubhisi njengokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic (UT) kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinhlayiya zamagnetic (MPT) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezitholiwe zihambisana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso ezifanele.
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